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| {{Infobox military person | {{Infobox military person | ||
| | honorific_prefix |
| honorific_prefix = | ||
| | name |
| name = Uchar Hadji | ||
| | honorific_suffix |
| honorific_suffix = | ||
| | image = Учар-хаджи.jpg | | image = Учар-хаджи.jpg | ||
| | image_size = 250 | | image_size = 250 | ||
| | alt = Uchar-hadji kills generals Grekov and Lisanevich.<ref>В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899</ref> | | alt = Uchar-hadji kills generals Grekov and Lisanevich.<ref>В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899</ref> | ||
| | caption = Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals | | caption = Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals | ||
| | native_name |
| native_name = | ||
| | native_name_lang |
| native_name_lang = | ||
| | birth_name = | | birth_name = | ||
| | other_name = | | other_name = | ||
| | nickname = | | nickname = | ||
| | birth_date = Unknown | | birth_date = Unknown | ||
| | birth_place = |
| birth_place = Gerzel-Aul | ||
| | death_date = Unknown | | death_date = Unknown | ||
| | death_place = Gerzel- |
| death_place = Gerzel-Aul | ||
| | placeofburial_label = | | placeofburial_label = | ||
| | placeofburial = | | placeofburial = | ||
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| | battles_label = | | battles_label = | ||
| | battles = ] | | battles = ] | ||
| | awards = | | awards = | ||
| | memorials = | | memorials = | ||
| | spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| | relations = | | relations = | ||
| | laterwork = | | laterwork = | ||
| | signature = | | signature = | ||
| | signature_size = | | signature_size = | ||
| | signature_alt = | | signature_alt = | ||
| | website = | | website = | ||
| | module = | | module = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Uchar Hadji |
'''Uchar Hadji''' was, according to Caucasian War historians and sources as well as the modern ones, a ] elderman, who killed two Russian generals at once.<ref>История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов</ref><ref>''] Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143''</ref> | ||
| == Events in Gerzel aul in 1925 == | == Events in Gerzel aul in 1925 == | ||
| In the summer of 1825, during ] two promising Russian generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elderman of the formally subject to Russian Empire |
In the summer of 1825, during ] two promising Russian generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elderman of the formally subject to Russian Empire Chechen village of Gerzel-Aul. The aim was to impose penalties for the locals support to Chechen rebels, and ] intention was also to force the stop of any relations with Chechen insurgents. After the eldermen of the village were gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. One of them grabbed Uchar-Hadji by his beard, in response to that he stabbed both generals with his dagger.<ref>Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143</ref> | ||
| == Descent == | == Descent == | ||
| Uchar-Hadji was of Chechen descent and lived in the Chechen village of Gerzel-Aul, which at that time was subordinated to the Kumyk princes.<ref>Буцковский А. М. Военно-топографическое и статистическое описание Кавказской губернии. Выдержки из описания Кавказской губернии и соседних горских областей. 1812 г.</ref><ref>Общественный строй Чечни: вторая половина ХVIII в.--40-е годы XIX века Лицевая обложка Ф. В Тотоев ГП КБР "Республиканский полиграфкомбинат им. Революции 1905 г., 2009 с. 240</ref> He belonged to the Sala-Uzden nobility of Vashindaroy, which are of Chechen origin and are related to the Chechen tribe Aukhovtsy.<ref>Д.-М. М. Шихалиев «Рассказ кумыка о кумыках», Махачкала, 1993 | |||
| Some modern scholarship, especially Chechen, tend to name Ochar as Chechen.<ref>''Товсултанов Р. А., Галимова Л. Н.'' Бей-Булат Таймиев-выдающийся военно-политический деятель Чечни первой трети xix века //Самарский научный вестник. — 2016. — №. 4 (17)</ref><ref>Гапуров Ш. А. Чечня и Ермолов: 1816—1827 гг. — ГУП "Книжное изд-во", 2006. — с. 322</ref><ref>Antero Leitzinger - Caucasus and An Unholy Alliance. - Kirja Leitzinger, 1997. - с. 183</ref> It might be the case, considering that in the beginning of the 19th century the Chechens were actively moving to Aksay and even, according to Yermolov, comprised the half of its population.<ref><nowiki>Ермолов А. П. Записки Алексея Петровича Ермолова : С прил. : . — М., 1865—1868.</nowiki></ref> However it contradicts other 19th century sources stating that Ochar Yaqub was of the old Aksay sala-uzden family,<ref><blockquote>Газета «Кавказ» № 77, 1860. Цитата Вслед за этим последовало изменническое умерщвление генералов ъ Лисаневича и Грекова яхсаевским сала-узденем из фамилии Тавлуевых Учара-Аджи, за что Яхсай был разорен . </blockquote></ref> while sala-uzden nobility class was inherent only in Kumyk social structure.<ref>Сала-уздени — кумыкское сословие. Генезис капитализма в сельском хозяйстве Дагестана. Гамид Гамидович Османов. Наука, 1984. Цитата:<blockquote>Сала-уздени, или первостепенные уздени. Сала-уздени, или, как их называют русские источники, первостепенные уздени, имелись лишь в Кумыкских владениях и занимали следующую ступень за князьями (беками) в феодальной иерархической лестнице</blockquote></ref> | |||
| ''2. Сала, или салатавцы, предки нынешних кумыкских салаузденей, вышедшие из находящейся за Гумбетовским хребтом деревни Рикони; жили при речке Саласу, впадающей в Акташ; они считаются в родстве с ауховцами и принадлежат к Вашандроевской их фамилии; подобно тюменам и гуенам, сала составляют ныне в Андрееве особый квартал.''</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 10:54, 14 February 2020
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| Uchar Hadji | |
|---|---|
 Uchar Hadji kills Russian generals | |
| Born | Unknown Gerzel-Aul |
| Died | Unknown Gerzel-Aul |
| Battles / wars | Caucasian War |
Uchar Hadji was, according to Caucasian War historians and sources as well as the modern ones, a Chechen elderman, who killed two Russian generals at once.
Events in Gerzel aul in 1925
In the summer of 1825, during the Caucasian War two promising Russian generals Grekov and Lisanevich gathered more than 300 elderman of the formally subject to Russian Empire Chechen village of Gerzel-Aul. The aim was to impose penalties for the locals support to Chechen rebels, and Yermolov's intention was also to force the stop of any relations with Chechen insurgents. After the eldermen of the village were gathered, the Russian generals started insulting them. One of them grabbed Uchar-Hadji by his beard, in response to that he stabbed both generals with his dagger.
Descent
Uchar-Hadji was of Chechen descent and lived in the Chechen village of Gerzel-Aul, which at that time was subordinated to the Kumyk princes. He belonged to the Sala-Uzden nobility of Vashindaroy, which are of Chechen origin and are related to the Chechen tribe Aukhovtsy.
References
- В лесах и аулах Чечни: Генерал Греков] / . - : В. А. Березовский, ценз. 1899
- История русской армии, 1812–1864 гг. — СПб.: Полигон, 2003.б глава Ермолов
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Том 2: Ермоловское Время. — Ставрополь: Кавказский Край, 1994. — с. 143
- Буцковский А. М. Военно-топографическое и статистическое описание Кавказской губернии. Выдержки из описания Кавказской губернии и соседних горских областей. 1812 г.
- Общественный строй Чечни: вторая половина ХVIII в.--40-е годы XIX века Лицевая обложка Ф. В Тотоев ГП КБР "Республиканский полиграфкомбинат им. Революции 1905 г., 2009 с. 240
- Д.-М. М. Шихалиев «Рассказ кумыка о кумыках», Махачкала, 1993 2. Сала, или салатавцы, предки нынешних кумыкских салаузденей, вышедшие из находящейся за Гумбетовским хребтом деревни Рикони; жили при речке Саласу, впадающей в Акташ; они считаются в родстве с ауховцами и принадлежат к Вашандроевской их фамилии; подобно тюменам и гуенам, сала составляют ныне в Андрееве особый квартал.