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{{Starbox begin}}
]
{{Starbox image
<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->
| image = ]
<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=GJ 1151|date=24 June 2018|result='''keep'''}} -->
| caption = Imaginary diagram of GJ 1151 and GJ 1151 b.
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| credit = <!--credit for image if the image's use requires them (optional)-->
'''GJ 1151''' is a ] star of ] M4.5V, located in constellation ] at 26.7 ]s from Earth.{{r|van Altena1995}}
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = ]
| constell = ]
| ra = {{RA|11|50|57.72145}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/>
| dec = {{DEC|+48|22|38.5625}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/>
| appmag_v = 14.008<ref name=Houdebine2019/>
}}
{{Starbox character
| type =
| class = dM4.5<ref name=Houdebine2019/>
| b-v = 1.787<ref name=Mann2015/>
| u-b =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−36.01|0.28}}<ref name=Jeffers2018/>
| prop_mo_ra = −1,545.704<ref name=GaiaDR2/>
| prop_mo_dec = −962.816<ref name=GaiaDR2/>
| parallax = 124.4074
| p_error = 0.1186
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=GaiaDR2/>
| absmag_v = {{Val|14.482|0.022}}<ref name=Houdebine2019/>
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source =
| mass = 0.1540<ref name=Mann2015/>
| radius = 0.1903<ref name=Mann2015/>
| luminosity =
| temperature = {{Val|3143|26|fmt=commas}}<ref name=Houdebine2019/>
| gravity =
| metal_fe = +0.04<ref name=Houdebine2019/>
| rotational_velocity = 2.0<ref name=Jeffers2018/>
| age_gyr = 2.5<ref name=Mann2015/>
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | GJ=1151 | LHS=316 | NLTT=28752 | G=122-49 }}<ref name=SIMBAD/>
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = G+122-49
}}
{{Starbox end}}


'''GJ 1151''' is a ] located in the northern ] of ] at a distance of 26.2&nbsp;]s from the ]. It has a reddish hue and is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an ] of 14.0<ref name=Houdebine2019/> The star is moving closer with a ] of −36&nbsp;km/s,<ref name=Jeffers2018/> and has a relatively large ], traversing the ] at a rate of {{Val|1.815|ul=arcsecond}}·yr<sup>−1</sup>.<ref name=Lepine2005/>
In 2020, astronomers announced the discovery of radio emissions from the star which are consistent with a planet, approximately the size of ], rotating in a 1-5 day long orbit.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vedantham|first=H. K.|last2=Callingham|first2=J. R.|last3=Shimwell|first3=T. W.|last4=Tasse|first4=C.|last5=Pope|first5=B. J. S.|last6=Bedell|first6=M.|last7=Snellen|first7=I.|last8=Best|first8=P.|last9=Hardcastle|first9=M. J.|last10=Haverkorn|first10=M.|last11=Mechev|first11=A.|date=2020-02-17|title=Coherent radio emission from a quiescent red dwarf indicative of star–planet interaction|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1011-9|journal=]|language=en|pages=1–7|doi=10.1038/s41550-020-1011-9|issn=2397-3366}}</ref><ref name="APJ-20200217">{{cite journal |author=Pope, Benjamin J.S. |display-authors=et al. |title=No Massive Companion to the Coherent Radio-emitting M Dwarf GJ 1151 |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab5b99 |date=17 February 2020 |journal=] |volume=890 |number=2 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/ab5b99 |accessdate=1 March 2020 }}</ref><ref name="SA-20200229">{{cite news |last=Starr |first=Michelle |title=For The First Time, Astronomers Have Detected an Exoplanet Using Radio Waves |url=https://www.sciencealert.com/a-new-way-to-search-for-exoplanets-has-yielded-a-distant-earth-sized-world |date=29 February 2020 |work=ScienceAlert.com |accessdate=1 March 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Science_News/2020/02/18/Radio-telescope-measures-aurorae-in-distant-planetary-system/3421582042945/|title=Radio telescope measures aurorae in distant planetary system|website=UPI|language=en|access-date=2020-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-exoplanet-search-strategy-claims-first-discovery-20200218/|title=New Exoplanet Search Strategy Claims First Discovery|last=Redd|first=Nola Taylor|website=Quanta Magazine|language=en|access-date=2020-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2233972-an-exoplanet-is-generating-radio-waves-from-its-red-dwarf-sun/|title=An exoplanet is generating radio waves from its red dwarf sun|last=Clark|first=Stuart|website=New Scientist|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-26}}</ref>


This is a small ] star of ] dM4.5.<ref name=Houdebine2019/> It is 2.5<ref name=Mann2015/>&nbsp;billion years old and is spinning with a ] of 2.0&nbsp;km/s.<ref name=Jeffers2018/> The star has 15.4%<ref name=Mann2015/> of the ] and 19.0%<ref name=Mann2015/> of the ], with an ] of 3,143&nbsp;K.<ref name=Houdebine2019/> In 2020, astronomers announced the discovery of radio emissions from the star which are consistent with a planet, approximately the size of ], rotating in a 1-5 day long orbit.<ref name=Vedantham2020/><ref name="APJ-20200217"/><ref name="SA-20200229"/><ref name=SciNews/><ref name=Redd2020/><ref name=Clark/>
==Distance==
In 1991, Gliese ''et al'' gave ] (πp) as 121.8 ± 3.0 ].<ref name="Gliese1991">{{cite book|last1=Gliese|first1=W.|last2=Jahreiß|first2=H.|title=Preliminary Version of the Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars|date=1991|chapter=GI 338|url=http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=V/70A&Name=Gl%20338}}</ref> In 1995, van Altena gave parallax as 122.1 ± 2.9 mas.<ref name="van Altena1995"></ref> In 2014, Dittman ''et al'' gave parallax as 130.60 ± 3.60 mas.{{r|Dittmann2014}}


==See also== ==See also==
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==References== ==References==
{{reflist|refs= {{reflist|refs=

<ref name="Dittmann2014">{{cite journal|last1=Dittmann|first1=Jason A.|last2=Irwin|first2=Jonathan M.|last3=Charbonneau|first3=David|last4=Berta-Thompson|first4=Zachory K.|title=TRIGONOMETRIC PARALLAXES FOR 1507 NEARBY MID-TO-LATE M DWARFS|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=784|issue=2|year=2014|pages=156|issn=0004-637X|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/156|arxiv=1312.3241|bibcode=2014ApJ...784..156D}}</ref>
<ref name=GaiaDR2>{{Cite Gaia DR2|786834302079285632}}</ref>

<ref name=SIMBAD>{{cite simbad | title=G 122-49 | access-date=2020-03-02}}</ref>

<ref name=Lepine2005>{{cite journal
| last1=Lépine | first1=Sébastien | last2=Shara | first2=Michael M.
| title=A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=129 | issue=3 | pages=1483–1522 | date=March 2005
| doi=10.1086/427854 | arxiv=astro-ph/0412070
| bibcode=2005AJ....129.1483L }}</ref>

<ref name=Mann2015>{{cite journal
| title=How to Constrain Your M Dwarf: Measuring Effective Temperature, Bolometric Luminosity, Mass, and Radius
| display-authors=1 | last1=Mann | first1=Andrew W.
| last2=Feiden | first2=Gregory A. | last3=Gaidos | first3=Eric
| last4=Boyajian | first4=Tabetha | last5=von Braun | first5=Kaspar
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=804 | issue=1 | id=64 | pages=38 | date=May 2015
| arxiv=1501.01635 | bibcode=2015ApJ...804...64M
| doi=10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/64 }}</ref>

<ref name=Houdebine2019>{{cite journal
| title=The Mass-Activity Relationships in M and K Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters of Our Sample of M and K Dwarfs
| last1=Houdebine | first1=Éric R. | last2=Mullan | first2=D. J.
| last3=Doyle | first3=J. G. | last4=de La Vieuville | first4=Geoffroy
| last5=Butler | first5=C. J. | last6=Paletou | first6=F.
| display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=158 | issue=2 | id=56 | pages=17 | date=August 2019
| arxiv=1905.07921 | bibcode=2019AJ....158...56H
| doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab23fe }}</ref>

<ref name=Jeffers2018>{{cite journal
| title=CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. III. Rotation and activity from high-resolution spectroscopic observations
| last1=Jeffers | first1=S. V. | last2=Schöfer | first2=P.
| last3=Lamert | first3=A. | last4=Reiners | first4=A.
| last5=Montes | first5=D. | last6=Caballero | first6=J. A.
| last7=Cortés-Contreras | first7=M. | last8=Marvin | first8=C. J.
| last9=Passegger | first9=V. M. | last10=Zechmeister | first10=M.
| last11=Quirrenbach | first11=A. | last12=Alonso-Floriano | first12=F. J.
| last13=Amado | first13=P. J. | last14=Bauer | first14=F. F.
| last15=Casal | first15=E. | last16=Diez Alonso | first16=E.
| last17=Herrero | first17=E. | last18=Morales | first18=J. C.
| last19=Mundt | first19=R. | last20=Ribas | first20=I.
| last21=Sarmiento | first21=L. F. | display-authors=1
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=614 | id=A76 | pages=19 | date=June 2018
| arxiv=1802.02102 | bibcode=2018A&A...614A..76J
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201629599 }}</ref>

<ref name=Vedantham2020>{{Cite journal
| last=Vedantham | first=H. K. | last2=Callingham | first2=J. R.
| last3=Shimwell | first3=T. W. | last4=Tasse | first4=C.
| last5=Pope | first5=B. J. S. | last6=Bedell | first6=M.
| last7=Snellen | first7=I. | last8=Best | first8=P.
| last9=Hardcastle | first9=M. J. | last10=Haverkorn | first10=M.
| last11=Mechev | first11=A. | display-authors=1
| title=Coherent radio emission from a quiescent red dwarf indicative of star–planet interaction
| url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1011-9
| journal=] | bibcode=2020NatAs.tmp...34V
| language=en | pages=1–7 | date=2020-02-17
| doi=10.1038/s41550-020-1011-9 | issn=2397-3366 }}</ref>

<ref name="APJ-20200217">{{cite journal
| display-authors=1 | first1=Benjamin J. S. | last1=Pope
| first2=Megan | last2=Bedel | first3=Joseph R. | last3=Callingham
| first4=Harish K. | last4=Vedantham | first5=Ignas A. G. | last5=Snellen
| first6=Adrian M. | last6=Price-Whelan | first7=Timothy W. | last7=Shimwell
| title=No Massive Companion to the Coherent Radio-emitting M Dwarf GJ 1151
| url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab5b99
| journal=] | display-authors=1
| volume=890 | number=2 | date=17 February 2020
| bibcode=2020ApJ...890L..19P | arxiv=2002.07850
| doi=10.3847/2041-8213/ab5b99 | accessdate=1 March 2020 }}</ref>

<ref name="SA-20200229">{{cite news
| last=Starr | first=Michelle
| title=For The First Time, Astronomers Have Detected an Exoplanet Using Radio Waves
| url=https://www.sciencealert.com/a-new-way-to-search-for-exoplanets-has-yielded-a-distant-earth-sized-world
| date=29 February 2020 | work=ScienceAlert.com
| accessdate=1 March 2020 }}</ref>

<ref name=SciNews>{{Cite web
| url=https://www.upi.com/Science_News/2020/02/18/Radio-telescope-measures-aurorae-in-distant-planetary-system/3421582042945/
| title=Radio telescope measures aurorae in distant planetary system
| website=UPI | language=en | access-date=2020-02-26 }}</ref>

<ref name=Redd2020>{{Cite web
| url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-exoplanet-search-strategy-claims-first-discovery-20200218/
| title=New Exoplanet Search Strategy Claims First Discovery
| last=Redd | first=Nola Taylor
| website=Quanta Magazine|language=en
| access-date=2020-02-26}}</ref>

<ref name=Clark>{{Cite web
| url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2233972-an-exoplanet-is-generating-radio-waves-from-its-red-dwarf-sun/
| title=An exoplanet is generating radio waves from its red dwarf sun
| last=Clark|first=Stuart
| website=New Scientist | language=en-US
| access-date=2020-02-26 }}</ref>

}} }}


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{{Stars of Ursa Major}} {{Stars of Ursa Major}}


]
] ]
] ]
] ]
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{{star-stub}}

Revision as of 14:59, 13 March 2020

GJ 1151

Imaginary diagram of GJ 1151 and GJ 1151 b.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension 11 50 57.72145
Declination +48° 22′ 38.5625″
Apparent magnitude (V) 14.008
Characteristics
Spectral type dM4.5
B−V color index 1.787
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−36.01±0.28 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1,545.704 mas/yr
Dec.: −962.816 mas/yr
Parallax (π)124.4074 ± 0.1186 mas
Distance26.22 ± 0.02 ly
(8.038 ± 0.008 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)14.482±0.022
Details
Mass0.1540 M
Radius0.1903 R
Temperature3,143±26 K
Metallicity +0.04 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.0 km/s
Age2.5 Gyr
Other designations
GJ 1151, G 122-49, LHS 316, NLTT 28752
Database references
SIMBADdata

GJ 1151 is a star located in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major at a distance of 26.2 light years from the Sun. It has a reddish hue and is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 14.0 The star is moving closer with a radial velocity of −36 km/s, and has a relatively large proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at a rate of 1.815·yr.

This is a small red dwarf star of spectral type dM4.5. It is 2.5 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2.0 km/s. The star has 15.4% of the mass of the Sun and 19.0% of the Sun's radius, with an effective temperature of 3,143 K. In 2020, astronomers announced the discovery of radio emissions from the star which are consistent with a planet, approximately the size of Earth, rotating in a 1-5 day long orbit.

See also

References

  1. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ Houdebine, Éric R.; et al. (August 2019). "The Mass-Activity Relationships in M and K Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters of Our Sample of M and K Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (2): 17. arXiv:1905.07921. Bibcode:2019AJ....158...56H. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab23fe. 56.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Mann, Andrew W.; et al. (May 2015). "How to Constrain Your M Dwarf: Measuring Effective Temperature, Bolometric Luminosity, Mass, and Radius". The Astrophysical Journal. 804 (1): 38. arXiv:1501.01635. Bibcode:2015ApJ...804...64M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/64. 64.
  4. ^ Jeffers, S. V.; et al. (June 2018). "CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. III. Rotation and activity from high-resolution spectroscopic observations". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 614: 19. arXiv:1802.02102. Bibcode:2018A&A...614A..76J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629599. A76.
  5. "G 122-49". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  6. Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005). "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)". The Astronomical Journal. 129 (3): 1483–1522. arXiv:astro-ph/0412070. Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L. doi:10.1086/427854.
  7. Vedantham, H. K.; et al. (2020-02-17). "Coherent radio emission from a quiescent red dwarf indicative of star–planet interaction". Nature Astronomy: 1–7. Bibcode:2020NatAs.tmp...34V. doi:10.1038/s41550-020-1011-9. ISSN 2397-3366.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bibcode (link)
  8. Pope, Benjamin J. S.; et al. (17 February 2020). "No Massive Companion to the Coherent Radio-emitting M Dwarf GJ 1151". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 890 (2). arXiv:2002.07850. Bibcode:2020ApJ...890L..19P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab5b99. Retrieved 1 March 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  9. Starr, Michelle (29 February 2020). "For The First Time, Astronomers Have Detected an Exoplanet Using Radio Waves". ScienceAlert.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  10. "Radio telescope measures aurorae in distant planetary system". UPI. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  11. Redd, Nola Taylor. "New Exoplanet Search Strategy Claims First Discovery". Quanta Magazine. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  12. Clark, Stuart. "An exoplanet is generating radio waves from its red dwarf sun". New Scientist. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
Known celestial objects within 20 light-years
Primary member type
Celestial objects by systems. Secondary members are listed in small print.
    0–10 ly
Main-sequence
stars
A-type
G-type
M-type
(red dwarfs)
Brown dwarfs
L-type
  • Luhman 16 (6.5029±0.0011 ly)
  • T-type brown dwarf B
Sub-brown dwarfs
and rogue planets
Y-type
10–15 ly
Subgiant stars
F-type
Main-sequence
stars
G-type
  • Tau Ceti (11.9118±0.0074 ly)
  • 4 (8?) planets: (b), (c), (d), e, f, g, h, (i)
K-type
M-type
(red dwarfs)
Degenerate
stars
White dwarfs
Brown dwarfs
T-type
15–20 ly    
Subgiant stars
G-type
Main-sequence
stars
A-type
G-type
K-type
M-type
(red dwarfs)
Degenerate
stars
White dwarfs
Brown dwarfs
L-type
T-type
Y-type
Sub-brown dwarfs
and rogue planets
Y-type
Italic are systems without known trigonometric parallax.
Constellation of Ursa Major
Stars
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Flamsteed
Variable
HR
HD
Other
Exoplanets
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