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Pakistan had allowed domestic flights to resume, following suspension during the COVID-19 pandemic, six days earlier on 16 May.<ref name="auto"/>{{refn|All flights had been suspended on 29 March;<ref name="auto"/> international flights are not scheduled to resume until 1 June.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Saifi |first=Sophia |last2=Raja |first2=Adeel |last3=Laura |first3=Smith-Spark |date=22 May 2020 |title=Dozens killed as Pakistani airliner crashes in Karachi |publisher=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/22/asia/pakistan-plane-crash/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>|group=note}} Since the crash occurred during the last days of ], many people were expected to travel to celebrate ] with their families.<ref name="auto5"/> The pandemic had already stretched the healthcare resources of the city and the crash intensified the burden. Consequently, one of the two survivors was moved to a public hospital in the city centre instead of hospitals closer to the crash site.<ref name="auto8"/>


The government announced a compensation of {{PKR|link=yes|10 ]}} (Rs 1&nbsp;million, US$6,250) each for the families of those killed, and {{PKR|5 lakh}} (Rs 500,000, US$3,125) each for the two survivors.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1559147/aviation-minister-announces-rs1-million-compensation-for-those-killed-in-plane-crash|title=Aviation minister announces Rs1 million compensation for those killed in plane crash|work=Dawn|date=23 May 2020|accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://pakobserver.net/compensation-announced-for-plane-crash-vicims-rs1m-for-those-killed-rs-5-lakh-for-injured-airbus-last-checked-on-march-21-returned-from-muscat-a-day-ago/|title=Compensation announced for plane crash victims; Rs1m for those killed, Rs 5 lakh for injured; Airbus last checked on March 21, returned from Muscat a day ago|work=Pakistan Observer|date=24 May 2020|accessdate=24 May 2020}}</ref>

== Investigation ==
Airbus announced they are providing assistance to the investigation.<ref name="airbus statement">{{cite web|title=PK8303 Crisis Statement Page|url=https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/statements/pk8303-crisis.html|date=22 May 2020|website=Airbus.com|publisher=Airbus|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |user=Airbus |number=1263820364687249410 |title=We regret to confirm that an A320 operated by Pakistan International Airlines was involved in an accident during flight #PK8303 from Lahore to Karachi on May, 22 2020. Our thoughts are with all those affected. Airbus is providing assistance to the investigation. |date=22 May 2020 |author=Airbus}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Airbus to provide full technical cooperation to PIA, Air France, and CFM International: letter|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/289723-airbus-to-provide-full-technical-cooperation-to-pia-air-france-and-cfm-international-letter|last=|first=|date=24 May 2020|website=www.geo.tv|publisher=Geo TV|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> Subsequently an 11-member Airbus team visited the crash site on 26 May.<ref name="Airbus">{{cite news |title=Airbus experts visit PIA plane crash site in Karachi as probe opens |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1559494/ |work=Dawn |date=26 May 2020}}</ref> Following the crash, both the ] (FDR) and the ] (CVR) were found and handed over to the inquiry board.<ref name="Dawn5"/>


], the federal minister for the ], said that the full results of the inquiry would be made available within three months.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/662946-govt-vows-impartial-probe-into-plane-crash-within-3-months|title=Govt vows impartial probe into plane crash within 3 months|work=The News|date=24 May 2020|accessdate=26 May 2020}}</ref> A preliminary investigation report, published by the CAA, was reported to have said that the engines had scraped the runway three times on the pilot's first attempt to land, causing friction and sparks. The contacts with the runway may have caused possible damage to the engines' oil tank and fuel pump.<ref name="theHindu Newspaper">{{Cite news|last=|first=|others=PTI|date=24 May 2020|title=Preliminary report of PIA plane crash raises new questions|work=]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/preliminary-report-of-pia-plane-crash-raises-new-questions/article31664352.ece|url-status=live|access-date=25 May 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ], the federal minister for the ], said that the full results of the inquiry would be made available within three months.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/662946-govt-vows-impartial-probe-into-plane-crash-within-3-months|title=Govt vows impartial probe into plane crash within 3 months|work=The News|date=24 May 2020|accessdate=26 May 2020}}</ref> A preliminary investigation report, published by the CAA, was reported to have said that the engines had scraped the runway three times on the pilot's first attempt to land, causing friction and sparks. The contacts with the runway may have caused possible damage to the engines' oil tank and fuel pump.<ref name="theHindu Newspaper">{{Cite news|last=|first=|others=PTI|date=24 May 2020|title=Preliminary report of PIA plane crash raises new questions|work=]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/preliminary-report-of-pia-plane-crash-raises-new-questions/article31664352.ece|url-status=live|access-date=25 May 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

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Ghulam Sarwar Khan, the federal minister for the Aviation Division, said that the full results of the inquiry would be made available within three months. A preliminary investigation report, published by the CAA, was reported to have said that the engines had scraped the runway three times on the pilot's first attempt to land, causing friction and sparks. The contacts with the runway may have caused possible damage to the engines' oil tank and fuel pump.

The pilot had 18,000 flight hours. The Economic Times reported that the pilot had ignored warnings from air traffic control about the height and speed of the aircraft on approach. At 2:30 pm the plane was 15 nautical miles from Karachi, at Makli, flying at an altitude of 10,000 feet instead of 7,000 feet, when ATC issued its first warning to reduce altitude. Instead of descending, the pilot responded by saying that he was satisfied. When only 10 nautical miles from the airport, the aircraft was at an altitude of 7,000 feet instead of 3,000 feet. ATC issued a second warning to descend. The pilot responded again by stating that he was satisfied and would handle the situation, saying he was ready for landing.

See also

Notes

References

  1. "Govt vows impartial probe into plane crash within 3 months". The News. 24 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  2. "Preliminary report of PIA plane crash raises new questions". The Hindu. PTI. 24 May 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 May 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Final death toll in Pakistan plane crash rises to 97". Kyodo News. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  4. "Pak plane crash: Pilot ignored warning about plane height from air traffic control". The Economic Times. 25 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

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Aviation accidents and incidents in Pakistan
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