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| * After spending the winter in organizing a cavalry force, ], the King of ], makes a successful incursion into ] in the spring. | * After spending the winter in organizing a cavalry force, ], the King of ], makes a successful incursion into ] in the spring. | ||
| * ] replaces Tissaphernes. An armistice is concluded between Tithraustes and Agesilaus. Tithraustes bribes the Spartans to move north into the satrapy of ]. | * ] replaces Tissaphernes. An armistice is concluded between Tithraustes and Agesilaus. Tithraustes bribes the Spartans to move north into the satrapy of ]. | ||
| * Unable to defeat Agesilaus's army, Pharnabazus decides to force Agesilaus to withdraw by stirring up trouble on the Greek mainland. He dispatches ] to visit ], ], ], and ] to incite and bribe them to act against Sparta. Timocrates |
* Unable to defeat Agesilaus's army, Pharnabazus decides to force Agesilaus to withdraw by stirring up trouble on the Greek mainland. He dispatches ] to visit ], ], ], and ] to incite and bribe them to act against Sparta. Timocrates succeeds in persuading powerful factions in each of those states to pursue an anti-Spartan policy. | ||
| ====Greece==== | ====Greece==== | ||
| * The "]" begins, with ], ], ] and ] (with the backing of ]) against ]. The Spartans prepare to send out an army against this new alliance, and order Agesilaus to return to Greece. Agesilaus sets out for Sparta with his troops, crossing the ] and marching west through ]. | * The "]" begins, with ], ], ] and ] (with the backing of ]) against ]. The Spartans prepare to send out an army against this new alliance, and order Agesilaus to return to Greece. Agesilaus sets out for Sparta with his troops, crossing the ] and marching west through ]. | ||
| * The Spartans arrange for two armies, one under the Spartan general ] and the other under the Spartan King ] , to rendezvous at and attack the ]n city of |
* The Spartans arrange for two armies, one under the Spartan general ] and the other under the Spartan King ] , to rendezvous at and attack the ]n city of Haliartus. Lysander, arriving before Pausanias, persuades the city of Orchomenus to revolt from the Boeotian confederacy, and then advances to Haliartus with his troops. There, he is killed after bringing his forces too near the walls of the city. | ||
| * The ] between the Spartans and the Thebans ends inconclusively. Pausanias, arriving a day later, takes back the bodies of the Spartan dead under a truce, and returns to Sparta. There, he is put on trial for his life and flees to ] before he can be convicted. Pausanias is replaced as king of Sparta by his son ]. | * The ] between the Spartans and the Thebans ends inconclusively. Pausanias, arriving a day later, takes back the bodies of the Spartan dead under a truce, and returns to Sparta. There, he is put on trial for his life and flees to ] before he can be convicted. Pausanias is replaced as king of Sparta by his son ]. | ||
Revision as of 10:03, 22 December 2006
| Years BC: | ] ] ] 395 BC ] ] ] |
| Centuries: | ] · ] · ] |
| Decades: | ] ] ] ] ] ] ] |
| Years: | ] ] ] 395 BC ] ] ] |
| Gregorian calendar | 395 BC CCCXCV BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 359 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXIX dynasty, 4 |
| - Pharaoh | Nepherites I, 4 |
| Ancient Greek era | 96th Olympiad, year 2 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4356 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −988 – −987 |
| Berber calendar | 556 |
| Buddhist calendar | 150 |
| Burmese calendar | −1032 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5114–5115 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 2303 or 2096 — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 2304 or 2097 |
| Coptic calendar | −678 – −677 |
| Discordian calendar | 772 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −402 – −401 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3366–3367 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −338 – −337 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2706–2707 |
| Holocene calendar | 9606 |
| Iranian calendar | 1016 BP – 1015 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1047 BH – 1046 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1939 |
| Minguo calendar | 2306 before ROC 民前2306年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1862 |
| Thai solar calendar | 148–149 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) −268 or −649 or −1421 — to — 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) −267 or −648 or −1420 |
Events
By place
Persian Empire
- Persian satrap Tissaphernes' enemy Parysatis, mother of Cyrus, succeeds in persuading Persian King Artaxerxes II to have him executed at Colossae, Phrygia (now Turkey). Parysatis, cannot forgive Tissaphernes for the rough treatment he handed out to her favourite son, the late Cyrus.
- After spending the winter in organizing a cavalry force, Agesilaus II, the King of Sparta, makes a successful incursion into Lydia in the spring.
- Tithraustes replaces Tissaphernes. An armistice is concluded between Tithraustes and Agesilaus. Tithraustes bribes the Spartans to move north into the satrapy of Pharnabazus.
- Unable to defeat Agesilaus's army, Pharnabazus decides to force Agesilaus to withdraw by stirring up trouble on the Greek mainland. He dispatches Timocrates of Rhodes to visit Athens, Thebes, Corinth, and Argos to incite and bribe them to act against Sparta. Timocrates succeeds in persuading powerful factions in each of those states to pursue an anti-Spartan policy.
Greece
- The "Corinthian War" begins, with Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos (with the backing of Persian) against Sparta. The Spartans prepare to send out an army against this new alliance, and order Agesilaus to return to Greece. Agesilaus sets out for Sparta with his troops, crossing the Hellespont and marching west through Thrace.
- The Spartans arrange for two armies, one under the Spartan general Lysander and the other under the Spartan King Pausanias , to rendezvous at and attack the Boeotian city of Haliartus. Lysander, arriving before Pausanias, persuades the city of Orchomenus to revolt from the Boeotian confederacy, and then advances to Haliartus with his troops. There, he is killed after bringing his forces too near the walls of the city.
- The Battle of Haliartus between the Spartans and the Thebans ends inconclusively. Pausanias, arriving a day later, takes back the bodies of the Spartan dead under a truce, and returns to Sparta. There, he is put on trial for his life and flees to Tegea before he can be convicted. Pausanias is replaced as king of Sparta by his son Agesipolis I.
Births
Deaths
- Lysander, Spartan general and admiral.
- Tissaphernes, Persian satrap.