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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | ||
| CASNo = 27519-02-4 | | CASNo = 27519-02-4 | ||
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | |||
| UNII = 6BSP6HFW73 | |||
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | |||
| PubChem = 5365075 | | PubChem = 5365075 | ||
| ChemSpiderID = 4517167 | | ChemSpiderID = 4517167 |
Revision as of 16:58, 5 June 2020
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name (9Z)-Tricos-9-ene | |
Other names
(Z)-Tricos-9-ene Muscalure | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.044.081 |
PubChem CID | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
InChI
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SMILES
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C23H46 |
Molar mass | 322.621 g·mol |
Density | 0.806 g/mL |
Boiling point | 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references |
(Z)-9-Tricosene, known as muscalure, is an insect pheromone found in dipteran flies such as the housefly. Females produce it to attract males to mate. It is used as a pesticide, as in Maxforce Quickbayt by Bayer, luring males to traps to prevent them from reproducing.
Biological functions
(Z)-9-Tricosene is a sex pheromone produced by female house flies (Musca domestica) to attract males. In bees, it is one of the communication pheromones released during the waggle dance.
Uses
As a pesticide, (Z)-9-tricosene is used in fly paper and other traps to lure male flies, trap them, and prevent them from reproducing.
Biosynthesis
(Z)-9-Tricosene is biosynthesized in house flies from nervonic acid. The acid is converted into the acyl-CoA derivative and then reduced to the aldehyde (Z)-15-tetracosenal. Through a decarboxylation reaction, the aldehyde is converted to (Z)-9-tricosene. The process is mediated by a cytochrome P450 enzyme and requires oxygen (O2) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH).
Safety
Products containing (Z)-9-tricosene are considered safe for humans, wildlife, and the environment.
References
- ^ "(Z)-9-Tricosene". Sigma-Aldrich.
- Thom, C.; Gilley, D.; Hooper, J.; Esch, H. (2007). "The scent of the waggle dance". PLOS Biology. 5 (9): e228. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050228. PMC 1994260. PMID 17713987.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ "(Z)-9-Tricosene (103201) Fact Sheet". United States Environmental Protection Agency.
- Reed, JR; Vanderwel, D; Choi, S; Pomonis, JG; Reitz, RC; Blomquist, GJ (1994). "Unusual mechanism of hydrocarbon formation in the housefly: Cytochrome P450 converts aldehyde to the sex pheromone component (Z)-9-tricosene and CO2" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (21): 10000–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.21.10000. PMC 44945. PMID 7937826.