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| '''Roger Treat''' (1906 – October 6, 1969) was an American sportswriter and author. |
'''Roger Treat''' (1906 – October 6, 1969) was an American sportswriter and author. He was a vocal critic of segregation policies in both baseball and football, and was cited by his contemporaries as a key figure in the effort to integrate both sports. Treat was also the editor of the first football encyclopedia. | ||
| == Journalism == | == Journalism == | ||
| {{See also|Negro league baseball}} | {{See also|Negro league baseball}} | ||
| Treat began his newspaper career as sports editor of the ] in |
Treat began his newspaper career as sports editor of the ] in 1943 and moved to the '']'' in 1947.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|others=] document ID 915150949|date=1969-10-09|title=Roger Treat, 64, Sportswriter|page=90|work=]}}</ref> His first published article was a piece for '']'' about boxer ].<ref name=":1" /> He also worked at the ], '']'', '']'', and ''].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|others=] document ID 367057980|date=1969-10-07|title=Roger Treat, Sports Expert and Author, 64|page=39|work=]}}</ref>'' | ||
| In 1944, in the midst of World War II and its associated shortages, Treat wrote a widely circulated satirical editorial in which he criticized various organizations, including ] and ], for wasting paper by sending out throwaway press releases to newspaper offices.<ref>{{cite news|others=] document ID 840008550|date=1944-07-16|title=Sports Editor Reveals Reasons for Paper Famine|page=D18|work=]}}</ref> | In 1944, in the midst of World War II and its associated shortages, Treat wrote a widely circulated satirical editorial in which he criticized various organizations, including ] and ], for wasting paper by sending out throwaway press releases to newspaper offices.<ref>{{cite news|others=] document ID 840008550|date=1944-07-16|title=Sports Editor Reveals Reasons for Paper Famine|page=D18|work=]}}</ref> | ||
| Treat was an advocate for racial integration in American sports. He reportedly was involved in the decision to admit ] into the ].<ref>{{cite news|others=] document ID 147619437|date=1969-10-07|title=Sport Expert Roger Treat Dies at 64|page=D4|work=]}}</ref> In 1946, he helped to start an integrated baseball academy for young men.<ref>{{cite news|last=Henderson|first=Edwin B.|others=] document ID 567748016|date=1946-05-11|title=Not the AAU or DAR: No Color Line at Baseball College|work=]}}</ref> In 1947, he was let go from his position at the ''Washington Daily News'' following a number of columns in which he criticized the ]' Association for refusing to referee games featuring racially integrated teams.<ref>{{cite news|last=Henderson|first=Edwin|others=] document ID 492731417|date=1947-06-21|title=Dismissal of Treat Scored: D.C. Writer Was Jim Crow Foe|page=11|work=]|url=|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> | Treat was an advocate for racial integration in American sports. He helped Jackie Robinson get a tryout with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947,<ref name=":1" /> and reportedly was involved in the decision to admit ] into the ].<ref>{{cite news|others=] document ID 147619437|date=1969-10-07|title=Sport Expert Roger Treat Dies at 64|page=D4|work=]}}</ref> In 1946, he helped to start an integrated baseball academy for young men.<ref>{{cite news|last=Henderson|first=Edwin B.|others=] document ID 567748016|date=1946-05-11|title=Not the AAU or DAR: No Color Line at Baseball College|work=]}}</ref> In 1947, he was let go from his position at the ''Washington Daily News'' following a number of columns in which he criticized the ]' Association for refusing to referee games featuring racially integrated teams.<ref>{{cite news|last=Henderson|first=Edwin|others=] document ID 492731417|date=1947-06-21|title=Dismissal of Treat Scored: D.C. Writer Was Jim Crow Foe|page=11|work=]|url=|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> | ||
| == Football encyclopedia == | == Football encyclopedia == | ||
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Roger Treat (1906 – October 6, 1969) was an American sportswriter and author. He was a vocal critic of segregation policies in both baseball and football, and was cited by his contemporaries as a key figure in the effort to integrate both sports. Treat was also the editor of the first football encyclopedia.
Journalism
See also: Negro league baseballTreat began his newspaper career as sports editor of the Washington Daily News in 1943 and moved to the Chicago American in 1947. His first published article was a piece for Esquire about boxer Wesley Ramey. He also worked at the Washington Post, Baltimore News-American, The News-Times, and Republican-American.
In 1944, in the midst of World War II and its associated shortages, Treat wrote a widely circulated satirical editorial in which he criticized various organizations, including Brown University and Columbia University, for wasting paper by sending out throwaway press releases to newspaper offices.
Treat was an advocate for racial integration in American sports. He helped Jackie Robinson get a tryout with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, and reportedly was involved in the decision to admit Jackie Robinson into the National League. In 1946, he helped to start an integrated baseball academy for young men. In 1947, he was let go from his position at the Washington Daily News following a number of columns in which he criticized the Umpires' Association for refusing to referee games featuring racially integrated teams.
Football encyclopedia
In the early 1950s, Treat launched an effort to document the history of American football. That work culminated in the 1952 publication of The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. The book represented the first attempt to document the score of every game in the league's history and every player who had appeared in a game.
A 1952 review of the first edition in the Chicago Tribune called it a "touchdown". Frank Litsky, reviewing the sixth edition in the New York Times in 1969, described it as "monumental" and a "labor of love".
Treat oversaw the publication of six revised editions before his death in 1969. Thereafter, his daughter-in-law Suzanne Treat became the book's editor, publishing nine more editions between 1970 and 1979.
Other works
Treat wrote Man o' War, a biography of the racehorse Man o' War.
Among Treat's other books was a pulp novel called Joy Ride and a biography of his close friend Bernard J. Sheil entitled Bishop Sheil and the CYO. In a 1951 review of Bishop Sheil, where he noted that Sheil's pitching in his early years was good enough to win him offers from Major League teams, Cromie observed that "Treat, obviously, is a sincere admirer of the bishop".
Treat wrote three books for children: Walter Johnson, King of the Pitchers (1948), Duke of the Bruins (1950), and Boy Jockey (1953).
Treat's final book, published after his death, was a novel called The Endless Road. It tells the story of a Chicago newspaperman struggling with alcoholism, a thinly veiled account of his own life.
Treat and his wife Gerda Dahl Treat had two sons, John Treat and Peter Treat. He died of lung cancer in Danbury, Connecticut.
Notes
- ^ "Roger Treat, 64, Sportswriter". Newsday. ProQuest document ID 915150949. October 9, 1969. p. 90.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Roger Treat, Sports Expert and Author, 64". The Boston Globe. ProQuest document ID 367057980. October 7, 1969. p. 39.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - "Sports Editor Reveals Reasons for Paper Famine". The Boston Globe. ProQuest document ID 840008550. July 16, 1944. p. D18.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - "Sport Expert Roger Treat Dies at 64". The Washington Post. ProQuest document ID 147619437. October 7, 1969. p. D4.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - Henderson, Edwin B. (May 11, 1946). "Not the AAU or DAR: No Color Line at Baseball College". New Journal and Guide. ProQuest document ID 567748016.
- Henderson, Edwin (June 21, 1947). "Dismissal of Treat Scored: D.C. Writer Was Jim Crow Foe". Chicago Defender. ProQuest document ID 492731417. p. 11.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Condon, Dave (November 9, 1952). "The Football Encyclopedia—a Touchdown!". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest document ID 178422441. p. B14.
- Litsky, Frank (February 7, 1969). "End Papers". The New York Times. ProQuest document ID 118659121. p. 35. ISSN 0362-4331.
Monumental is the best description for this labor of love …
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Cromie, Robert (December 9, 1951). "Bishop Sheil's Fine Service to Humanity". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest document ID 178238009.