| Revision as of 21:52, 20 March 2020 editTino Cannst (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users2,101 edits plainly misleading to say that it was part of Germany only as of 1871. It was part of "Germany" as the collection of German states much before← Previous edit | Revision as of 03:39, 17 August 2020 edit undoIonmars10 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users24,481 editsm clean up, typo(s) fixed: in May 1, 2004 → on May 1, 2004Tag: AWBNext edit → | ||
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| '''Legnickie Pole''' {{IPAc-pl|l|e|g|'|n|i|c|k|J|e|-|'|p|o|l|e}} (in 1945-1948 ''Dobre Pole'', {{lang-de|Wahlstatt}}) is a village in ], ], in south-western ]. It is the seat of the administrative district (]) called ]. |
'''Legnickie Pole''' {{IPAc-pl|l|e|g|'|n|i|c|k|J|e|-|'|p|o|l|e}} (in 1945-1948 ''Dobre Pole'', {{lang-de|Wahlstatt}}) is a village in ], ], in south-western ]. It is the seat of the administrative district (]) called ]. | ||
| It lies approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|0}} southeast of ], and {{convert|56|km|mi|0}} west of the regional capital ]. The village has a population of 780. | It lies approximately {{convert|10|km|mi|0}} southeast of ], and {{convert|56|km|mi|0}} west of the regional capital ]. The village has a population of 780. | ||
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| As the ] limited the size of the German military, the abbey was turned into a ] for boys in 1920. During the ] era, it was first a ] and in the final months of the war a ] ] for French, Yugoslav and Soviet troops was located there.<ref name=lp/> | As the ] limited the size of the German military, the abbey was turned into a ] for boys in 1920. During the ] era, it was first a ] and in the final months of the war a ] ] for French, Yugoslav and Soviet troops was located there.<ref name=lp/> | ||
| The village became part of ] following the Nazi Germany's defeat in ], had its German-speaking population ],{{ |
The village became part of ] following the Nazi Germany's defeat in ], had its German-speaking population ],{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} and was given its current Polish name ''Legnickie Pole'' ("Field of Legnica", from 1945-48 it was named ''Dobre Pole'' ). | ||
| ==Landmarks== | ==Landmarks== | ||
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| * {{Interlanguage link multi|Museum of the Battle of Legnica|pl|Muzeum Bitwy Legnickiej w Legnickim Polu}}, dedicated to the 1241 ], one of the largest battles of medieval Poland, located in the former Holy Trinity Church | * {{Interlanguage link multi|Museum of the Battle of Legnica|pl|Muzeum Bitwy Legnickiej w Legnickim Polu}}, dedicated to the 1241 ], one of the largest battles of medieval Poland, located in the former Holy Trinity Church | ||
| The St. Jadwiga's Basilica and abbey along with the Museum of the Battle of Legnica were jointly designated one of Poland's official national ] ('']'') |
The St. Jadwiga's Basilica and abbey along with the Museum of the Battle of Legnica were jointly designated one of Poland's official national ] ('']'') on May 1, 2004, and are tracked by the ]. | ||
| <gallery widths=180> | <gallery widths=180> | ||
| 6 Legnickie Pole 10.jpg|Frescos of the ] | 6 Legnickie Pole 10.jpg|Frescos of the ] | ||
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| {{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Revision as of 03:39, 17 August 2020
Village in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland| Legnickie Pole | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
_ID_593489.jpg) Baroque St. Jadwiga's Basilica | |
 Flag Coat of arms | |
  Legnickie Pole | |
| Coordinates: 51°09′N 16°15′E / 51.150°N 16.250°E / 51.150; 16.250 | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lower Silesian |
| County | Legnica County |
| Gmina | Legnickie Pole |
| Population | 780 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Legnickie Pole (in 1945-1948 Dobre Pole, Template:Lang-de) is a village in Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Legnickie Pole.
It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Legnica, and 56 kilometres (35 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław. The village has a population of 780.
History
The village was the site of the decisive Battle of Legnica during the first Mongol invasion of Poland on 9 April 1241. In the battle, Mongols led by Kadan and Baidar defeated a Polish army aided by western volunteers under command of Duke Henry II the Pious of Silesia. The Mongols annihilated their opponents and joined with the main army in Hungary, but upon receiving the news of the death of their Grand Khan Ögedei Khan, they turned back to attend to the election of a new Khagan, or Grand Khan.
As a result of the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies, the village was part of the Silesia until 1248 and the Duchy of Legnica afterwards, remaining under the rule of the Piast dynasty until its extinction in 1675. Afterwards it was incorporated into the Habsburg-ruled Kingdom of Bohemia. During the Thirty Years' War the village was plundered by the Swedes.
The village was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia during the Silesian Wars in 1742. During the Napoleonic Wars, the Prussian general Prince Blücher defeated a French army under Marshal MacDonald at the Kaczawa river (then Katzbach), a small river running through Legnickie Pole (then Wahlstatt) and Legnica (then Liegnitz), in the Battle of Katzbach on 26 August 1813. In honor of this victory Blücher received the title Prince of Wahlstatt on 3 June 1814. A Baroque abbey built before the Prussian annexation, in 1727 through 1733, with its complex of attendant buildings became a Prussian training institute for cadets in 1840. Among others, future field marshal and German president Paul von Hindenburg studied here from 1859 to 1863, as did the Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen, until 1911.
As the Treaty of Versailles limited the size of the German military, the abbey was turned into a boarding school for boys in 1920. During the Nazi era, it was first a National Political Institute of Education and in the final months of the war a prisoner of war camp Oflag VIII-F for French, Yugoslav and Soviet troops was located there.
The village became part of People's Republic of Poland following the Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II, had its German-speaking population expelled, and was given its current Polish name Legnickie Pole ("Field of Legnica", from 1945-48 it was named Dobre Pole ).
Landmarks
- St. Jadwiga's Basilica and the Benedictines monastery, a Baroque abbey built between 1727 and 1733 with its complex of attendant buildings. The former abbey became a hospital for emotionally disturbed women in 1957, while the church remains a Catholic parish church
- Museum of the Battle of Legnica [pl], dedicated to the 1241 battle, one of the largest battles of medieval Poland, located in the former Holy Trinity Church
The St. Jadwiga's Basilica and abbey along with the Museum of the Battle of Legnica were jointly designated one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii) on May 1, 2004, and are tracked by the National Heritage Board of Poland.
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Frescos of the St. Jadwiga's Basilica
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Former Benedictine monastery
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Museum of the Battle of Legnica
_ID_593490.jpg)
_ID_593504.jpg)
References
- ^ "Historia". Gmina Legnickie Pole (in Polish). Retrieved 14 February 2020.
External links
- Official website (in Polish)
- Gmina website (in Polish)
| Gmina Legnickie Pole | ||
|---|---|---|
| Seat | | |
| Other villages | ||
51°09′N 16°15′E / 51.150°N 16.250°E / 51.150; 16.250
Category: