Misplaced Pages

Devendrakula Velalar: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 19:23, 24 August 2020 view sourceDESiegel (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users50,971 edits →Silambam: This was a copy/pase from "SOCIAL CONDITION OF THE PEASANTRY" A chapter of a Thesis at https://sg.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/139551/9/09_chapter%203.pdf with no indicated author. The cited source does not maTCH THE GIVEN isbn← Previous edit Revision as of 19:26, 24 August 2020 view source DESiegel (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users50,971 edits →Devendrakula Velalar Nattars: get ref out of section headerNext edit →
Line 26: Line 26:
<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvQtAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Untouchability: A Historical Study Upto 1500 A.D. : with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu|last=Hanumanthan|first=K. R|publisher=Koodal publisher|year=1979|isbn=|location=|pages=101–103|language=en}}</ref>{{qn|date=June 2020}}{{dubious|date=June 2020}} <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvQtAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Untouchability: A Historical Study Upto 1500 A.D. : with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu|last=Hanumanthan|first=K. R|publisher=Koodal publisher|year=1979|isbn=|location=|pages=101–103|language=en}}</ref>{{qn|date=June 2020}}{{dubious|date=June 2020}}


== Devendrakula Velalar nattars ==
⚫ == Devendrakula Velalar ]s<ref name=":dvk">{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=1996|title=Chapter II - CASTE AND WOMEN|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/135469/7/07_chapter%202.pdf|journal=Social conditions in Tamil Nadu|volume=|pages=104|via=INFLIBNET}}</ref> ==

⚫ The various ]s were:<ref name=":dvk">{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=1996|title=Chapter II - CASTE AND WOMEN|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/135469/7/07_chapter%202.pdf|journal=Social conditions in Tamil Nadu|volume=|pages=104|via=INFLIBNET}}</ref>

* Kodai Valanattar * Kodai Valanattar
* Seevantha Valanattar * Seevantha Valanattar

Revision as of 19:26, 24 August 2020

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Devendrakula Velalar" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Agricultural Caste in Tamil Nadu, India
Devendrakula Velalar
ReligionsHinduism
LanguagesTamil
CountryIndia, Sri Lanka
Original stateTamil Nadu, Northern Province
RegionPandya Nadu, Chola Nadu, Kongu Nadu

Devendrakula Velalar is a Tamil speaking community prevalent in southern India.

Etymology

The term Devendrakula Velalar resp. Vellalar is used as an umbrella term for the castes which were related. The term means "farmer of celestial being" or "Devendra community farmer", connoting that they were created by the god Devendra resp. Indra.

History

K. R. Hanumanthan is of the view they were an ancient community of Tamil Nadu who worked under the Pallavas as political chieftains with the title Kurumbar.

Devendrakula Velalar nattars

The various nattars were:

  • Kodai Valanattar
  • Seevantha Valanattar
  • Paruthikottai Valanattar
  • Sikka Valanattar
  • Seluva Valanattar
  • Veeranattar
  • Samudra Nattar

As irrigation is vital to the latter must have held a key position. Their occupation being seasonal thy have enjoyed greater mobility and had also served in the army of the Polygars.

Devendrakula Velalar Chola kings

  • Tondaiman Ilantirayan
  • Kopperunarkilli

Poets have praised them as Mallar among Mallars.

Inscription

  • An inscription of medieval period compares the Kudumbar with Pandya kings. According to it there was a severe famine in the Chera, Chola and Pandya countries.The Pandya king went to Devendra, sat on the same level with him, demanded equal privileges with him and came to earth with four devakanniar and cultivated sugar canes, plantain, palmyra and several varieties of paddy for which he brought from the heaven. He also dug twelve thousand wells in a single day and solved the problem of drought. In recognition of his services, he was given the title Devendra Kudumban and bestowed some privileges. This legend is useful to understand that the Devendrakula Velalar were experts in wet cultivation from time immemorial and responsible for the cultivation of wet crops like sugar cane, plantain and paddy.

References

  1. Venkatasubramanian, T. K. (1986). Political Change and Agrarian Tradition in South India, C. 1600-1801: A Case Study. Mittal Publications.
  2. Hanumanthan, K. R (1979). Untouchability: A Historical Study Upto 1500 A.D. : with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu. Koodal publisher. pp. 101–103.
  3. ^ "Chapter II - CASTE AND WOMEN" (PDF). Social conditions in Tamil Nadu: 104. 1996 – via INFLIBNET.
  4. Hanumanthan, K.R. pp. 102–103. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
Categories: