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'''''Chlamydia pecorum''''', also known as '''Chlamydophila pecorum'''<ref name="FukushiHirai1992">{{cite journal|last1=Fukushi|first1=H.|last2=Hirai|first2=K.|title=Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants|journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=42|issue=2|year=1992|pages=306–308|issn=0020-7713|doi=10.1099/00207713-42-2-306|pmid=1581191|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="MojicaHuot Creasy2011">{{cite journal|last1=Mojica|first1=S.|last2=Huot Creasy|first2=H.|last3=Daugherty|first3=S.|last4=Read|first4=T. D.|last5=Kim|first5=T.|last6=Kaltenboeck|first6=B.|last7=Bavoil|first7=P.|last8=Myers|first8=G. S. A.|title=Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|volume=193|issue=14|year=2011|pages=3690|issn=0021-9193|doi=10.1128/JB.00454-11|pmid=21571992|pmc=3133325}}</ref> is a species of ] that has been isolated only from mammals: ], ], ], ] and ].{{Citation needed}} ''C. pecorum'' strains are serologically and pathogenically diverse.{{Citation needed}} '''''Chlamydia pecorum''''', also known as '''Chlamydophila pecorum'''<ref name="FukushiHirai1992">{{cite journal|last1=Fukushi|first1=H.|last2=Hirai|first2=K.|title=Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants|journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=42|issue=2|year=1992|pages=306–308|issn=0020-7713|doi=10.1099/00207713-42-2-306|pmid=1581191|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="MojicaHuot Creasy2011">{{cite journal|last1=Mojica|first1=S.|last2=Huot Creasy|first2=H.|last3=Daugherty|first3=S.|last4=Read|first4=T. D.|last5=Kim|first5=T.|last6=Kaltenboeck|first6=B.|last7=Bavoil|first7=P.|last8=Myers|first8=G. S. A.|title=Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|volume=193|issue=14|year=2011|pages=3690|issn=0021-9193|doi=10.1128/JB.00454-11|pmid=21571992|pmc=3133325}}</ref> is a species of ] that has been isolated only from mammals: ], ], ], ] and ].{{Citation needed}} ''C. pecorum'' strains are serologically and pathogenically diverse.{{Citation needed}}


In the koalas, ''C. pecorum'' causes infections in the reproductive systems, ], ], and ]. It is considered one of the most important infectious disease of koalas.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Griffith|first1=JE|last2=Higgins|first2=DP|date=November 2012|title=Diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for koala chlamydiosis at a rehabilitation facility (1995-2005)|journal=Australian Veterinary Journal|volume=90|issue=11|pages=457–463|doi=10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00963.x|pmid=23106328}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Govendir|first1=M.|last2=Hanger|first2=J.|last3=Loader|first3=J. J.|last4=Kimble|first4=B.|last5=Griffith|first5=J. E.|last6=Black|first6=L. A.|last7=Krockenberger|first7=M. B.|last8=Higgins|first8=D. P.|title=Plasma concentrations of chloramphenicol after subcutaneous administration to koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) with chlamydiosis|journal=Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics|date=April 2012|volume=35|issue=2|pages=147–154|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01307.x|pmid=21569052}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burach|first=Fabienne|last2=Pospischil|first2=Andreas|last3=Hanger|first3=Jon|last4=Loader|first4=Jo|last5=Pillonel|first5=Trestan|last6=Greub|first6=Gilbert|last7=Borel|first7=Nicole|date=2014-08-06|title=Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-like organisms in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)--organ distribution and histopathological findings|url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/97894/1/VETMIC-D-14-9323.pdf|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|volume=172|issue=1–2|pages=230–240|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.022|issn=1873-2542|pmid=24888862}}</ref> C.pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Polkinghorne|first1=Adam|last2=Hanger|first2=Jon|last3=Timms|first3=Peter|title=Recent advances in understanding the biology, epidemiology and control of chlamydial infections in koalas|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|date=August 2013|volume=165|issue=3–4|pages=214–223|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.02.026|pmid=23523170}}</ref> In other animals, ''C. pecorum'' has been associated with ], ], ], ], ], and ].{{Citation needed}} In the koalas, ''C. pecorum'' causes infections in the reproductive systems and ], as well as ], and ]. It is considered one of the most important infectious disease of koalas.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Griffith|first1=JE|last2=Higgins|first2=DP|date=November 2012|title=Diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for koala chlamydiosis at a rehabilitation facility (1995-2005)|journal=Australian Veterinary Journal|volume=90|issue=11|pages=457–463|doi=10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00963.x|pmid=23106328}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Govendir|first1=M.|last2=Hanger|first2=J.|last3=Loader|first3=J. J.|last4=Kimble|first4=B.|last5=Griffith|first5=J. E.|last6=Black|first6=L. A.|last7=Krockenberger|first7=M. B.|last8=Higgins|first8=D. P.|title=Plasma concentrations of chloramphenicol after subcutaneous administration to koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) with chlamydiosis|journal=Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics|date=April 2012|volume=35|issue=2|pages=147–154|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01307.x|pmid=21569052}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burach|first=Fabienne|last2=Pospischil|first2=Andreas|last3=Hanger|first3=Jon|last4=Loader|first4=Jo|last5=Pillonel|first5=Trestan|last6=Greub|first6=Gilbert|last7=Borel|first7=Nicole|date=2014-08-06|title=Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-like organisms in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)--organ distribution and histopathological findings|url=https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/97894/1/VETMIC-D-14-9323.pdf|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|volume=172|issue=1–2|pages=230–240|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.022|issn=1873-2542|pmid=24888862}}</ref> C.pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Polkinghorne|first1=Adam|last2=Hanger|first2=Jon|last3=Timms|first3=Peter|title=Recent advances in understanding the biology, epidemiology and control of chlamydial infections in koalas|journal=Veterinary Microbiology|date=August 2013|volume=165|issue=3–4|pages=214–223|doi=10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.02.026|pmid=23523170}}</ref> In other animals, ''C. pecorum'' has been associated with ], ], ], ], ], and ].{{Citation needed}}


== References == == References ==

Revision as of 05:25, 12 October 2020

Chlamydia pecorum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Chlamydiae
Order: Chlamydiales
Family: Chlamydiaceae
Genus: Chlamydia
Species: C. pecorum

Chlamydia pecorum, also known as Chlamydophila pecorum is a species of Chlamydiaceae that has been isolated only from mammals: cattle, sheep, goats, koalas and swine. C. pecorum strains are serologically and pathogenically diverse.

In the koalas, C. pecorum causes infections in the reproductive systems and urinary tract, as well as infertility, and death. It is considered one of the most important infectious disease of koalas. C.pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic. In other animals, C. pecorum has been associated with abortion, conjunctivitis, encephalomyelitis, enteritis, pneumonia, and polyarthritis.

References

  1. Everett, K. D. E.; Bush, R. M.; Andersen, A. A. (1999). "Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 49 (2): 415–440. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-2-415. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 10319462.
  2. Fukushi, H.; Hirai, K. (1992). "Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 42 (2): 306–308. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-306. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 1581191.
  3. Mojica, S.; Huot Creasy, H.; Daugherty, S.; Read, T. D.; Kim, T.; Kaltenboeck, B.; Bavoil, P.; Myers, G. S. A. (2011). "Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58". Journal of Bacteriology. 193 (14): 3690. doi:10.1128/JB.00454-11. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 3133325. PMID 21571992.
  4. Griffith, JE; Higgins, DP (November 2012). "Diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for koala chlamydiosis at a rehabilitation facility (1995-2005)". Australian Veterinary Journal. 90 (11): 457–463. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00963.x. PMID 23106328.
  5. Govendir, M.; Hanger, J.; Loader, J. J.; Kimble, B.; Griffith, J. E.; Black, L. A.; Krockenberger, M. B.; Higgins, D. P. (April 2012). "Plasma concentrations of chloramphenicol after subcutaneous administration to koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) with chlamydiosis". Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 35 (2): 147–154. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01307.x. PMID 21569052.
  6. Burach, Fabienne; Pospischil, Andreas; Hanger, Jon; Loader, Jo; Pillonel, Trestan; Greub, Gilbert; Borel, Nicole (2014-08-06). "Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-like organisms in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)--organ distribution and histopathological findings" (PDF). Veterinary Microbiology. 172 (1–2): 230–240. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.022. ISSN 1873-2542. PMID 24888862.
  7. Polkinghorne, Adam; Hanger, Jon; Timms, Peter (August 2013). "Recent advances in understanding the biology, epidemiology and control of chlamydial infections in koalas". Veterinary Microbiology. 165 (3–4): 214–223. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.02.026. PMID 23523170.

Further reading

External links

Taxon identifiers
Chlamydophila pecorum
Category: