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'''Arabella Advisors''' is a Washington, D.C.-based for-profit company that advises left-leaning donors and nonprofits about where to give money and serves as the hub of a well-funded ] "]" network.<ref name="politico" /> It was founded by former ] appointee Eric Kessler.<ref name="politico" /> '''Arabella Advisors''' is a Washington, D.C.-based for-profit company that advises left-leaning donors and nonprofits about where to give money and serves as the hub of a well-funded ] "]" network.<ref name="politico" /> It was founded by former ] appointee Eric Kessler.<ref name="politico" />


Organizations incubated by and affiliated with Arabella Advisors include the Sixteen Thirty Fund, the New Venture Fund, the Hopewell Fund, and the Windward Fund.<ref name="MLIVE">{{cite news |last1=Barrett |first1=Malachi |title=Left-leaning 'dark money' network poured millions into Michigan elections |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2019/11/left-leaning-dark-money-network-poured-millions-into-michigan-elections.html |accessdate=8 May 2020 |publisher=MLive |date=November 26, 2019}}</ref> These groups have been active in various efforts to oppose the ] and to organize opposition to numerous Republican politicians and policies. Because of the way they are legally structured, Arabella Advisors and its affiliated groups are not required to disclose their donors, and they have not opted to do so. Organizations incubated by and affiliated with Arabella Advisors include the Sixteen Thirty Fund, the New Venture Fund, the Hopewell Fund, and the Windward Fund.<ref name="MLIVE">{{cite news |last1=Barrett |first1=Malachi |title=Left-leaning 'dark money' network poured millions into Michigan elections |url=https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2019/11/left-leaning-dark-money-network-poured-millions-into-michigan-elections.html |accessdate=8 May 2020 |publisher=MLive |date=November 26, 2019 |archive-date=16 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416011629/https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2019/11/left-leaning-dark-money-network-poured-millions-into-michigan-elections.html |url-status=live }}</ref> These groups have been active in various efforts to oppose the ] and to organize opposition to numerous Republican politicians and policies. Because of the way they are legally structured, Arabella Advisors and its affiliated groups are not required to disclose their donors, and they have not opted to do so.


==Structure and funding== ==Structure and funding==


Arabella Advisors and its affiliated entities utilize tax regulations in which groups who use a fiscal sponsorship arrangement do not have to file a ] with the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rojc |first1=Philip |title=Big Builds: A Look Inside Arabella Advisors |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2019/1/14/big-builds-a-look-inside-arabella-advisors |accessdate=28 August 2020 |publisher=Inside Philanthropy |date=January 14, 2020}}</ref> Using "pass-through" arrangements, funding is passed from one organization to another, making it difficult to trace where a donor's money ends up.<ref name=OS/> Arabella Advisors and its affiliated entities utilize tax regulations in which groups who use a fiscal sponsorship arrangement do not have to file a ] with the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rojc |first1=Philip |title=Big Builds: A Look Inside Arabella Advisors |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2019/1/14/big-builds-a-look-inside-arabella-advisors |accessdate=28 August 2020 |publisher=Inside Philanthropy |date=January 14, 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819221923/https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2019/1/14/big-builds-a-look-inside-arabella-advisors |url-status=live }}</ref> Using "pass-through" arrangements, funding is passed from one organization to another, making it difficult to trace where a donor's money ends up.<ref name=OS/>
In 2018, the Sixteen Thirty Fund, the New Venture Fund, the Hopewell Fund, and the Windward Fund had combined revenue of $635 million. According to the ], in 2018 the Sixteen Thirty Fund had "thirteen multi-million dollar secret donors."<ref name=open/> One donor gave $51.7 million to the group in 2018, while another donor gave $26.7 million and a third gave $10 million. The group is not required by law to reveal its donors and it has not disclosed who its funders are. Known donors to the group include ], the ], and the ]. ] gave $250,000 to a super PAC linked to the Sixteen Thirty Fund, and Democratic donor group ], whose members include billionaire ], has recommended that donors give generously to the Sixteen Thirty Fund.<ref name=politico/> In 2018, the Sixteen Thirty Fund, the New Venture Fund, the Hopewell Fund, and the Windward Fund had combined revenue of $635 million. According to the ], in 2018 the Sixteen Thirty Fund had "thirteen multi-million dollar secret donors."<ref name=open/> One donor gave $51.7 million to the group in 2018, while another donor gave $26.7 million and a third gave $10 million. The group is not required by law to reveal its donors and it has not disclosed who its funders are. Known donors to the group include ], the ], and the ]. ] gave $250,000 to a super PAC linked to the Sixteen Thirty Fund, and Democratic donor group ], whose members include billionaire ], has recommended that donors give generously to the Sixteen Thirty Fund.<ref name=politico/>
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==The Sixteen Thirty Fund== ==The Sixteen Thirty Fund==


In 2018, The Sixteen Thirty Fund is a liberal "dark money" nonprofit headquartered in Washington D.C. that spent $141 million on more than 100 left-leaning and ] causes,<ref name="politico" /> making it a large source of money for nonprofits pushing a variety of changes to state and federal law. The Sixteen Thirty Fund supports Democratic lawmakers and candidates and criticizes Republicans. The group spent money opposing the nomination of Supreme Court Justice ] and other Trump judicial nominees and supporting various ballot measures.<ref name=politico>{{cite news |last1=Bland |first1=Scott |last2=Severns |first2=Maggie |title=Documents reveal massive 'dark-money' group boosted Democrats in 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/19/dark-money-democrats-midterm-071725 |accessdate=8 May 2020 |publisher=Politico |date=November 19, 2019}}</ref> In 2018, The Sixteen Thirty Fund is a liberal "dark money" nonprofit headquartered in Washington D.C. that spent $141 million on more than 100 left-leaning and ] causes,<ref name="politico" /> making it a large source of money for nonprofits pushing a variety of changes to state and federal law. The Sixteen Thirty Fund supports Democratic lawmakers and candidates and criticizes Republicans. The group spent money opposing the nomination of Supreme Court Justice ] and other Trump judicial nominees and supporting various ballot measures.<ref name=politico>{{cite news |last1=Bland |first1=Scott |last2=Severns |first2=Maggie |title=Documents reveal massive 'dark-money' group boosted Democrats in 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/19/dark-money-democrats-midterm-071725 |accessdate=8 May 2020 |publisher=Politico |date=November 19, 2019 |archive-date=29 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529133426/https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/19/dark-money-democrats-midterm-071725 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Sixteen Thirty Fund was behind several groups that ran ] to benefit Democrats during the 2018 midterms. The group also funded Demand Justice, Twhich spent millions of dollars on ads attacking ]'s nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court. According to the ], the Sixteen Thirty Fund and New Venture Fund "have fiscally sponsored at least 80 of their own groups, bankrolling those entities in a way that leaves almost no paper trail."<ref name=open/> The Sixteen Thirty Fund was behind several groups that ran ] to benefit Democrats during the 2018 midterms. The group also funded Demand Justice, Twhich spent millions of dollars on ads attacking ]'s nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court. According to the ], the Sixteen Thirty Fund and New Venture Fund "have fiscally sponsored at least 80 of their own groups, bankrolling those entities in a way that leaves almost no paper trail."<ref name=open/>
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The Sixteen Thirty Fund was active in the battle for the House of Representatives in 2018, assisting "Democrats trying to seize back power after Trump's rise." According to ''Politico'', "The election featured dozens of Democratic candidates who decried the influence of money in politics on the campaign trail."<ref name=politico/> The Sixteen Thirty Fund was active in the battle for the House of Representatives in 2018, assisting "Democrats trying to seize back power after Trump's rise." According to ''Politico'', "The election featured dozens of Democratic candidates who decried the influence of money in politics on the campaign trail."<ref name=politico/>


The Sixteen Thirty Fund operates under dozens of different trade names with titles like Arizonans United for Health Care, Floridians for a Fair Shake, Michigan Families for Economic Prosperity, North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. These groups have collectively spent millions of dollars to pressure Republican members of Congress on their stances on health care and economic issues through advertising and activism.<ref name=politico/><ref name="ThePolitico">{{cite news |last1=SCOTT BLAND |title=Liberal secret-money network hammers House GOP |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/29/democrats-dark-money-midterms-house-745145 |accessdate=3 June 2020 |work=] |date=29 July 2018 |quote=The groups have local members and names like Floridians for a Fair Shake, Michigan Families for Economic Prosperity and North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. But they are all linked to one obscure nonprofit in downtown Washington, D.C.: the Sixteen Thirty Fund, which has funneled millions of dollars to progressive causes in recent years and set up each of the new groups}}</ref> The Sixteen Thirty Fund operates under dozens of different trade names with titles like Arizonans United for Health Care, Floridians for a Fair Shake, Michigan Families for Economic Prosperity, North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. These groups have collectively spent millions of dollars to pressure Republican members of Congress on their stances on health care and economic issues through advertising and activism.<ref name=politico/><ref name="ThePolitico">{{cite news |last1=SCOTT BLAND |title=Liberal secret-money network hammers House GOP |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/29/democrats-dark-money-midterms-house-745145 |accessdate=3 June 2020 |work=] |date=29 July 2018 |quote=The groups have local members and names like Floridians for a Fair Shake, Michigan Families for Economic Prosperity and North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. But they are all linked to one obscure nonprofit in downtown Washington, D.C.: the Sixteen Thirty Fund, which has funneled millions of dollars to progressive causes in recent years and set up each of the new groups |archive-date=3 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603075808/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/29/democrats-dark-money-midterms-house-745145 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Sixteen Thirty Fund spent almost $11 million in the 2018 Colorado elections on ballot measures, lobbying, and Democratic super PACs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Dark money group drops $500,000 to help put a paid family leave initiative on November ballot|url=https://coloradosun.com/2020/05/07/campaign-dark-money-sixteen-thirty-colorado-paid-family-leave/|date=2020-05-07|website=The Colorado Sun|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> The Sixteen Thirty Fund spent almost $11 million in the 2018 Colorado elections on ballot measures, lobbying, and Democratic super PACs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Dark money group drops $500,000 to help put a paid family leave initiative on November ballot|url=https://coloradosun.com/2020/05/07/campaign-dark-money-sixteen-thirty-colorado-paid-family-leave/|date=2020-05-07|website=The Colorado Sun|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-date=2020-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512035017/https://coloradosun.com/2020/05/07/campaign-dark-money-sixteen-thirty-colorado-paid-family-leave/|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2019, the fund raised $137&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bland|first1=Scott|title=Liberal dark-money behemoth raised nearly $140M last year|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/20/liberal-dark-money-fundraising-438667|access-date=2020-11-20|work=]|language=en}}</ref> In 2020, it gave $0.5&nbsp;million to the group Colorado Families First to support a proposed ballot initiative requiring paid family leave in the state.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Colorado's Paid Leave Bill Is Dead, But Voters May Still Decide|url=https://www.cpr.org/2020/04/30/colorados-paid-leave-bill-is-dead-but-voters-may-still-decide/|last=Kenney|first=Andrew|website=Colorado Public Radio|language=en|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Politics|first=Marianne Goodland, Colorado|title=Paid leave ballot measure kicks off, backed by dark money groups|url=https://www.coloradopolitics.com/news/paid-leave-ballot-measure-kicks-off-backed-by-dark-money-groups/article_4d3eae8c-b4b6-11ea-8abe-0b0ea782ccc8.html|access-date=2020-07-16|website=Colorado Politics|language=en}}</ref> In 2019, the fund raised $137&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bland|first1=Scott|title=Liberal dark-money behemoth raised nearly $140M last year|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/20/liberal-dark-money-fundraising-438667|access-date=2020-11-20|work=]|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120190444/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/20/liberal-dark-money-fundraising-438667|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, it gave $0.5&nbsp;million to the group Colorado Families First to support a proposed ballot initiative requiring paid family leave in the state.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Colorado's Paid Leave Bill Is Dead, But Voters May Still Decide|url=https://www.cpr.org/2020/04/30/colorados-paid-leave-bill-is-dead-but-voters-may-still-decide/|last=Kenney|first=Andrew|website=Colorado Public Radio|language=en|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-date=2020-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513224153/https://www.cpr.org/2020/04/30/colorados-paid-leave-bill-is-dead-but-voters-may-still-decide/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Politics|first=Marianne Goodland, Colorado|title=Paid leave ballot measure kicks off, backed by dark money groups|url=https://www.coloradopolitics.com/news/paid-leave-ballot-measure-kicks-off-backed-by-dark-money-groups/article_4d3eae8c-b4b6-11ea-8abe-0b0ea782ccc8.html|access-date=2020-07-16|website=Colorado Politics|language=en|archive-date=2020-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716152516/https://www.coloradopolitics.com/news/paid-leave-ballot-measure-kicks-off-backed-by-dark-money-groups/article_4d3eae8c-b4b6-11ea-8abe-0b0ea782ccc8.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


==New Venture Fund== ==New Venture Fund==


The New Venture Fund had revenue of $405 million in 2018, up from $350 million annually in the three preceding years. According to the ], the New Venture Fund "has fiscally sponsored at least 80 groups and acted as a pass-through agency funneling millions of dollars in grants for wealthy donors to opaque groups with minimal disclosure."<ref name=fake>{{cite news |last1=Massoglia |first1=Anna |title='Dark money' networks hide political agendas behind fake news sites |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/05/dark-money-networks-fake-news-sites/ |accessdate=2 June 2020 |agency=OpenSecrets.org |publisher=Center for Responsive Politics |date=May 22, 2020}}</ref> The New Venture Fund had revenue of $405 million in 2018, up from $350 million annually in the three preceding years. According to the ], the New Venture Fund "has fiscally sponsored at least 80 groups and acted as a pass-through agency funneling millions of dollars in grants for wealthy donors to opaque groups with minimal disclosure."<ref name=fake>{{cite news |last1=Massoglia |first1=Anna |title='Dark money' networks hide political agendas behind fake news sites |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/05/dark-money-networks-fake-news-sites/ |accessdate=2 June 2020 |agency=OpenSecrets.org |publisher=Center for Responsive Politics |date=May 22, 2020 |archive-date=23 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523060648/https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/05/dark-money-networks-fake-news-sites/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Projects and funding recipients == ==Projects and funding recipients ==
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{{main|Fix the Court}} {{main|Fix the Court}}


The New Venture Fund provides all of the funding for ], a judicial advocacy group that seeks reform of the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wolf |first1=Richard |title=At Supreme Court, secretiveness attracts snoops |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/11/12/supreme-court-powerful-accountable-fix/18872209/ |accessdate=12 May 2020 |publisher=USA Today |date=November 12, 2014}}</ref> When ] was ], Fix the Court bought several Internet ] related to Kavanaugh and redirected them to websites including End Rape On Campus, the ], and the ]. Fix the Court's executive director, Gabe Roth, said he purchased and redirected the websites because he believed the sexual assault allegations made by ] against Brett Kavanaugh and by ] against ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Black |first1=Shelby |title=Fix The Court Bought Brett Kavanaugh's Name As A Website To Help Sexual Assault Survivors |url=https://www.elitedaily.com/p/fix-the-court-bought-brett-kavanaughs-name-as-a-website-to-help-sexual-assault-survivors-12209794 |accessdate=12 May 2020 |publisher=Elite Daily |date=October 10, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Lieu |first1=Johnny |title=Someone bought BrettKavanaugh.com, which links to sexual assault survivor resources |url=https://mashable.com/article/brett-kavanaugh-url-domain/?utm_source=feedly&utm_medium=webfeeds#2aFbUZX5aPqB |accessdate=12 May 2020 |publisher=Mashable |date=October 10, 2018}}</ref> The New Venture Fund provides all of the funding for ], a judicial advocacy group that seeks reform of the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wolf |first1=Richard |title=At Supreme Court, secretiveness attracts snoops |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/11/12/supreme-court-powerful-accountable-fix/18872209/ |accessdate=12 May 2020 |publisher=USA Today |date=November 12, 2014 |archive-date=22 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522195104/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/11/12/supreme-court-powerful-accountable-fix/18872209/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When ] was ], Fix the Court bought several Internet ] related to Kavanaugh and redirected them to websites including End Rape On Campus, the ], and the ]. Fix the Court's executive director, Gabe Roth, said he purchased and redirected the websites because he believed the sexual assault allegations made by ] against Brett Kavanaugh and by ] against ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Black |first1=Shelby |title=Fix The Court Bought Brett Kavanaugh's Name As A Website To Help Sexual Assault Survivors |url=https://www.elitedaily.com/p/fix-the-court-bought-brett-kavanaughs-name-as-a-website-to-help-sexual-assault-survivors-12209794 |accessdate=12 May 2020 |publisher=Elite Daily |date=October 10, 2018 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807123634/https://www.elitedaily.com/p/fix-the-court-bought-brett-kavanaughs-name-as-a-website-to-help-sexual-assault-survivors-12209794 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Lieu |first1=Johnny |title=Someone bought BrettKavanaugh.com, which links to sexual assault survivor resources |url=https://mashable.com/article/brett-kavanaugh-url-domain/?utm_source=feedly&utm_medium=webfeeds#2aFbUZX5aPqB |accessdate=12 May 2020 |publisher=Mashable |date=October 10, 2018 |archive-date=25 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125133855/https://mashable.com/article/brett-kavanaugh-url-domain/?utm_source=feedly&utm_medium=webfeeds#2aFbUZX5aPqB |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Defend American Democracy=== ===Defend American Democracy===


Defend American Democracy spent six figures on television advertisements pressuring Republican members of Congress to vote to ] President ] for what they called "abusing his office and risking national security for his own gain."<ref name=open>{{cite news |last1=Massoglia |first1=Anna |last2=Evers-Hillstrom |first2=Karl |title=Liberal 'dark money' operation behind ads urging Republicans to support impeachment |accessdate=8 May 2020 |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2019/11/liberal-dark-money-op-impeachment/ |publisher=Center for Responsive Politics |date=November 20, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Seidman|first=Andrew|date=|title='Stop putting politics ahead of our country' on Trump impeachment, veterans tell GOP Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick in new ad|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/brian-fitzpatrick-impeachment-ad-20191107.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-02|website=The Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US}}</ref> This group "primarily targets swing-district Republicans, prominently features military veterans in its ads and presents itself as a veterans group to local media outlets."<ref name=open/> The ] reported that "A veterans group urging Republican lawmakers to 'put country over politics' amid the impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump is the project of a well-funded liberal 'dark money' network." Defend American Democracy's advertisements contained disclaimers that they were "paid for by a group called Protect the Investigation. But Protect the Investigation doesn't legally exist — it's one of dozens of fictitious names registered by the Sixteen Thirty Fund."<ref name=open/> Defend American Democracy spent six figures on television advertisements pressuring Republican members of Congress to vote to ] President ] for what they called "abusing his office and risking national security for his own gain."<ref name=open>{{cite news |last1=Massoglia |first1=Anna |last2=Evers-Hillstrom |first2=Karl |title=Liberal 'dark money' operation behind ads urging Republicans to support impeachment |accessdate=8 May 2020 |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2019/11/liberal-dark-money-op-impeachment/ |publisher=Center for Responsive Politics |date=November 20, 2019 |archive-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207211717/https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2019/11/liberal-dark-money-op-impeachment/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Seidman|first=Andrew|date=|title='Stop putting politics ahead of our country' on Trump impeachment, veterans tell GOP Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick in new ad|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/brian-fitzpatrick-impeachment-ad-20191107.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428062244/https://www.inquirer.com/news/brian-fitzpatrick-impeachment-ad-20191107.html|archive-date=2020-04-28|access-date=2020-06-02|website=The Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US}}</ref> This group "primarily targets swing-district Republicans, prominently features military veterans in its ads and presents itself as a veterans group to local media outlets."<ref name=open/> The ] reported that "A veterans group urging Republican lawmakers to 'put country over politics' amid the impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump is the project of a well-funded liberal 'dark money' network." Defend American Democracy's advertisements contained disclaimers that they were "paid for by a group called Protect the Investigation. But Protect the Investigation doesn't legally exist — it's one of dozens of fictitious names registered by the Sixteen Thirty Fund."<ref name=open/>


===The Hub Project=== ===The Hub Project===


The Hub Project is an initiative that passes on funding to and coordinates 14 groups out of a single office in Washington D.C., "with the goal of battering Republicans for their health care and economic policies during the midterm elections."<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |last1=Burns |first1=Alexander |title=With $30 Million, Obscure Democratic Group Floods the Zone in House Races |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/us/politics/democrats-dark-money-midterms.html |accessdate=8 May 2020 |work=New York Times |date=October 31, 2018}}</ref> The Hub Project is run by Obama administration official and public relations specialist ] and former ] political strategist Arkadi Gerney. The Hub Project "set up an array of affiliate groups around the country, many with vaguely sympathetic names like Keep Iowa Healthy, New Jersey for a Better Future and North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. The Hub Project then used them to mobilize volunteers and run advertising on policy issues against Republican members of Congress many months before the election."<ref name=nyt/> The Hub Project is an initiative that passes on funding to and coordinates 14 groups out of a single office in Washington D.C., "with the goal of battering Republicans for their health care and economic policies during the midterm elections."<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |last1=Burns |first1=Alexander |title=With $30 Million, Obscure Democratic Group Floods the Zone in House Races |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/us/politics/democrats-dark-money-midterms.html |accessdate=8 May 2020 |work=New York Times |date=October 31, 2018 |archive-date=16 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116124601/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/31/us/politics/democrats-dark-money-midterms.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The Hub Project is run by Obama administration official and public relations specialist ] and former ] political strategist Arkadi Gerney. The Hub Project "set up an array of affiliate groups around the country, many with vaguely sympathetic names like Keep Iowa Healthy, New Jersey for a Better Future and North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. The Hub Project then used them to mobilize volunteers and run advertising on policy issues against Republican members of Congress many months before the election."<ref name=nyt/>


===America Votes=== ===America Votes===
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===Coronavirus pandemic=== ===Coronavirus pandemic===
In 2020, the Sixteen Thirty Fund was behind a number of groups that spent millions of dollars on advertisements attacking President Donald Trump's response to the ] ahead of the 2020 presidential election.<ref name=OS>{{cite news |last1=Massoglia |first1=Anna |title=Democratic 'dark money' groups and super PACs target Trump with multi-million dollar coronavirus ad campaign |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/03/super-pacs-target-trump-with-coronavirus-ad/ |accessdate=11 May 2020 |publisher=Center for Responsive Politics |date=March 27, 2020}}</ref> Arabella Advisors aimed to raise between $8 million and $10 million for the Trusted Elections Fund in case the coronavirus pandemic leads to foreign hacking of voting systems, violence, or contested election results.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Slodysko |first1=Brian |last2=Beaumont |first2=Thomas |title=Wealthy donors pour millions into fight over mail-in voting |url=https://www.fox29.com/news/wealthy-donors-pour-millions-into-fight-over-mail-in-voting |accessdate=28 August 2020 |publisher=Associated Press |date=July 28, 2020}}</ref> In 2020, the Sixteen Thirty Fund was behind a number of groups that spent millions of dollars on advertisements attacking President Donald Trump's response to the ] ahead of the 2020 presidential election.<ref name=OS>{{cite news |last1=Massoglia |first1=Anna |title=Democratic 'dark money' groups and super PACs target Trump with multi-million dollar coronavirus ad campaign |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/03/super-pacs-target-trump-with-coronavirus-ad/ |accessdate=11 May 2020 |publisher=Center for Responsive Politics |date=March 27, 2020 |archive-date=10 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410023227/https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/03/super-pacs-target-trump-with-coronavirus-ad/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Arabella Advisors aimed to raise between $8 million and $10 million for the Trusted Elections Fund in case the coronavirus pandemic leads to foreign hacking of voting systems, violence, or contested election results.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Slodysko |first1=Brian |last2=Beaumont |first2=Thomas |title=Wealthy donors pour millions into fight over mail-in voting |url=https://www.fox29.com/news/wealthy-donors-pour-millions-into-fight-over-mail-in-voting |accessdate=28 August 2020 |publisher=Associated Press |date=July 28, 2020 |archive-date=9 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809121527/https://www.fox29.com/news/wealthy-donors-pour-millions-into-fight-over-mail-in-voting |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Editing of Misplaced Pages page== ==Editing of Misplaced Pages page==


In June 2020, Arabella came under scrutiny for hiring a paid editor to request edits to their Misplaced Pages page, with the edit request being reported by multiple news sources.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Markay|first=Lachlan|date=2020-06-11|title=Lefty Advocacy Outfit Enlists PR Strategist to Clean Up Its Misplaced Pages Page|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/lefty-advocacy-outfit-enlists-pr-strategist-to-clean-up-its-wikipedia-page|access-date=2020-07-16}}</ref> In June 2020, Arabella came under scrutiny for hiring a paid editor to request edits to their Misplaced Pages page, with the edit request being reported by multiple news sources.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Markay|first=Lachlan|date=2020-06-11|title=Lefty Advocacy Outfit Enlists PR Strategist to Clean Up Its Misplaced Pages Page|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/lefty-advocacy-outfit-enlists-pr-strategist-to-clean-up-its-wikipedia-page|access-date=2020-07-16|archive-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613114444/https://www.thedailybeast.com/lefty-advocacy-outfit-enlists-pr-strategist-to-clean-up-its-wikipedia-page|url-status=live}}</ref>


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 20:55, 20 November 2020

Arabella Advisors
Formation2005; 20 years ago (2005)
FounderEric Kessler
TypeCertified B Corporation
PurposePhilanthropic consulting
HeadquartersWashington, D.C.
CEOSampriti Ganguli
Websitewww.arabellaadvisors.com

Arabella Advisors is a Washington, D.C.-based for-profit company that advises left-leaning donors and nonprofits about where to give money and serves as the hub of a well-funded politically liberal "dark money" network. It was founded by former Clinton administration appointee Eric Kessler.

Organizations incubated by and affiliated with Arabella Advisors include the Sixteen Thirty Fund, the New Venture Fund, the Hopewell Fund, and the Windward Fund. These groups have been active in various efforts to oppose the Trump administration and to organize opposition to numerous Republican politicians and policies. Because of the way they are legally structured, Arabella Advisors and its affiliated groups are not required to disclose their donors, and they have not opted to do so.

Structure and funding

Arabella Advisors and its affiliated entities utilize tax regulations in which groups who use a fiscal sponsorship arrangement do not have to file a Form 990 with the Internal Revenue Service. Using "pass-through" arrangements, funding is passed from one organization to another, making it difficult to trace where a donor's money ends up.

In 2018, the Sixteen Thirty Fund, the New Venture Fund, the Hopewell Fund, and the Windward Fund had combined revenue of $635 million. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, in 2018 the Sixteen Thirty Fund had "thirteen multi-million dollar secret donors." One donor gave $51.7 million to the group in 2018, while another donor gave $26.7 million and a third gave $10 million. The group is not required by law to reveal its donors and it has not disclosed who its funders are. Known donors to the group include Nick Hanauer, the American Federation of Teachers, and the Wyss Foundation. Michael Bloomberg gave $250,000 to a super PAC linked to the Sixteen Thirty Fund, and Democratic donor group Democracy Alliance, whose members include billionaire George Soros, has recommended that donors give generously to the Sixteen Thirty Fund.

According to Politico, the Sixteen Thirty Fund's activities are "a sign that Democrats and allies have embraced the methods of groups they decried as 'dark money' earlier this decade, when they were under attack from the money machines built by conservatives including the Kochs".

The Sixteen Thirty Fund

In 2018, The Sixteen Thirty Fund is a liberal "dark money" nonprofit headquartered in Washington D.C. that spent $141 million on more than 100 left-leaning and Democratic causes, making it a large source of money for nonprofits pushing a variety of changes to state and federal law. The Sixteen Thirty Fund supports Democratic lawmakers and candidates and criticizes Republicans. The group spent money opposing the nomination of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh and other Trump judicial nominees and supporting various ballot measures.

The Sixteen Thirty Fund was behind several groups that ran issue advocacy ads to benefit Democrats during the 2018 midterms. The group also funded Demand Justice, Twhich spent millions of dollars on ads attacking Brett Kavanaugh's nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the Sixteen Thirty Fund and New Venture Fund "have fiscally sponsored at least 80 of their own groups, bankrolling those entities in a way that leaves almost no paper trail."

The Sixteen Thirty Fund was active in the battle for the House of Representatives in 2018, assisting "Democrats trying to seize back power after Trump's rise." According to Politico, "The election featured dozens of Democratic candidates who decried the influence of money in politics on the campaign trail."

The Sixteen Thirty Fund operates under dozens of different trade names with titles like Arizonans United for Health Care, Floridians for a Fair Shake, Michigan Families for Economic Prosperity, North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. These groups have collectively spent millions of dollars to pressure Republican members of Congress on their stances on health care and economic issues through advertising and activism.

The Sixteen Thirty Fund spent almost $11 million in the 2018 Colorado elections on ballot measures, lobbying, and Democratic super PACs.

In 2019, the fund raised $137 million. In 2020, it gave $0.5 million to the group Colorado Families First to support a proposed ballot initiative requiring paid family leave in the state.

New Venture Fund

The New Venture Fund had revenue of $405 million in 2018, up from $350 million annually in the three preceding years. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the New Venture Fund "has fiscally sponsored at least 80 groups and acted as a pass-through agency funneling millions of dollars in grants for wealthy donors to opaque groups with minimal disclosure."

Projects and funding recipients

Demand Justice

Demand Justice is a courts-focused group headed by former Hillary Clinton press secretary Brian Fallon. The group spent millions of dollars opposing Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation to the U.S. Supreme Court. The group "projected a video of Christine Blasey Ford accusing Kavanaugh of assault on the side of a truck outside a Washington gala where Kavanaugh was speaking."

Fix the Court

Main article: Fix the Court

The New Venture Fund provides all of the funding for Fix the Court, a judicial advocacy group that seeks reform of the U.S. federal court system. When Brett Kavanaugh was nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court, Fix the Court bought several Internet domain names related to Kavanaugh and redirected them to websites including End Rape On Campus, the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, and the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. Fix the Court's executive director, Gabe Roth, said he purchased and redirected the websites because he believed the sexual assault allegations made by Christine Blasey Ford against Brett Kavanaugh and by Anita Hill against Clarence Thomas.

Defend American Democracy

Defend American Democracy spent six figures on television advertisements pressuring Republican members of Congress to vote to impeach President Donald Trump for what they called "abusing his office and risking national security for his own gain." This group "primarily targets swing-district Republicans, prominently features military veterans in its ads and presents itself as a veterans group to local media outlets." The Center for Responsive Politics reported that "A veterans group urging Republican lawmakers to 'put country over politics' amid the impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump is the project of a well-funded liberal 'dark money' network." Defend American Democracy's advertisements contained disclaimers that they were "paid for by a group called Protect the Investigation. But Protect the Investigation doesn't legally exist — it's one of dozens of fictitious names registered by the Sixteen Thirty Fund."

The Hub Project

The Hub Project is an initiative that passes on funding to and coordinates 14 groups out of a single office in Washington D.C., "with the goal of battering Republicans for their health care and economic policies during the midterm elections." The Hub Project is run by Obama administration official and public relations specialist Leslie Dach and former Center for American Progress political strategist Arkadi Gerney. The Hub Project "set up an array of affiliate groups around the country, many with vaguely sympathetic names like Keep Iowa Healthy, New Jersey for a Better Future and North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. The Hub Project then used them to mobilize volunteers and run advertising on policy issues against Republican members of Congress many months before the election."

America Votes

Main article: America Votes

The Sixteen Thirty Fund gave America Votes, which describes itself as "the coordination hub of the progressive community", $27 million in 2018. The $27 million grant was nearly twice the amount America Votes had previously ever raised in a single year.

Ballot measures

The Sixteen Thirty Fund urged passage of a Nevada ballot measure promoting automatic voter registration and a Michigan redistricting ballot measure. The group also supported a Florida constitutional amendment restoring voting rights to felons and minimum wage increases in Arkansas, Missouri, and other states. The way the groups structure their funding creates "an incomplete picture of where support for candidates and ballot initiatives are coming from" and allows these groups to "avoid public scrutiny by registering trade names to carry out their work. The groups pose as grassroots activist organizations... while being connected to much larger organizations." They adopt 'trade names' meaning voters have little way of knowing who is controlling or funding the organizations until after an election is over. In a 2018 ballot measure campaign in Michigan, a Sixteen Thirty Fund donor group didn't report a "trade name" they had used in a campaign "until 12 days after voters went to the ballots."

League of Conservation Voters

The Sixteen Thirty Fund gave $8 million to the League of Conservation Voters in 2018.

ACRONYM and the Courier Newsroom

Main article: Acronym (political organization) Main article: Courier Newsroom

In 2018, the New Venture Fund gave $250,000 to ACRONYM, described by the Center for Responsive Politics (CRP) as "a liberal dark money group with an affiliated super PAC called PACRONYM." As of 2019, ACRONYM was the full owner of Courier Newsroom, a digital for-profit media company which publishes "websites that appear to be free-standing local news outlets" but that are "actually part of a coordinated effort with deep ties to Democratic political operatives." According to the CRP, "Courier has faced scrutiny for exploiting the collapse of local journalism to spread 'hyperlocal partisan propaganda.'"

In 2018, the Sixteen Thirty Fund "sponsored social media pages and digital operations for five pseudo local news outlets." These outlets appeared to be independent but ran nearly identical digital ads. Associated Facebook pages "gave the impression of multiple free-standing local news outlets with unique names and disclaimers...But the sponsors of those ads are merely fictitious names used by the Sixteen Thirty Fund." The Sixteen Thirty Fund is also tied to Supermajority News, whose associated super PAC, Democracy PAC, was created by George Soros in 2019. Democracy PAC gave $1.75 million to PACRONYM, the super PAC arm of ACRONYM. ACRONYM gained notoriety as the majority owner of Shadow Inc., a political technology company whose software failed during the 2020 Iowa Democratic caucuses.

Coronavirus pandemic

In 2020, the Sixteen Thirty Fund was behind a number of groups that spent millions of dollars on advertisements attacking President Donald Trump's response to the coronavirus pandemic ahead of the 2020 presidential election. Arabella Advisors aimed to raise between $8 million and $10 million for the Trusted Elections Fund in case the coronavirus pandemic leads to foreign hacking of voting systems, violence, or contested election results.

Editing of Misplaced Pages page

In June 2020, Arabella came under scrutiny for hiring a paid editor to request edits to their Misplaced Pages page, with the edit request being reported by multiple news sources.

References

  1. ^ Bland, Scott; Severns, Maggie (November 19, 2019). "Documents reveal massive 'dark-money' group boosted Democrats in 2018". Politico. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  2. ^ Barrett, Malachi (November 26, 2019). "Left-leaning 'dark money' network poured millions into Michigan elections". MLive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  3. Rojc, Philip (January 14, 2020). "Big Builds: A Look Inside Arabella Advisors". Inside Philanthropy. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  4. ^ Massoglia, Anna (March 27, 2020). "Democratic 'dark money' groups and super PACs target Trump with multi-million dollar coronavirus ad campaign". Center for Responsive Politics. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  5. ^ Massoglia, Anna; Evers-Hillstrom, Karl (November 20, 2019). "Liberal 'dark money' operation behind ads urging Republicans to support impeachment". Center for Responsive Politics. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  6. SCOTT BLAND (29 July 2018). "Liberal secret-money network hammers House GOP". Politico. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020. The groups have local members and names like Floridians for a Fair Shake, Michigan Families for Economic Prosperity and North Carolinians for a Fair Economy. But they are all linked to one obscure nonprofit in downtown Washington, D.C.: the Sixteen Thirty Fund, which has funneled millions of dollars to progressive causes in recent years and set up each of the new groups
  7. ^ "Dark money group drops $500,000 to help put a paid family leave initiative on November ballot". The Colorado Sun. 2020-05-07. Archived from the original on 2020-05-12. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  8. Bland, Scott. "Liberal dark-money behemoth raised nearly $140M last year". Politico. Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  9. Kenney, Andrew. "Colorado's Paid Leave Bill Is Dead, But Voters May Still Decide". Colorado Public Radio. Archived from the original on 2020-05-13. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  10. Politics, Marianne Goodland, Colorado. "Paid leave ballot measure kicks off, backed by dark money groups". Colorado Politics. Archived from the original on 2020-07-16. Retrieved 2020-07-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Massoglia, Anna (May 22, 2020). "'Dark money' networks hide political agendas behind fake news sites". Center for Responsive Politics. OpenSecrets.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  12. Wolf, Richard (November 12, 2014). "At Supreme Court, secretiveness attracts snoops". USA Today. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  13. Black, Shelby (October 10, 2018). "Fix The Court Bought Brett Kavanaugh's Name As A Website To Help Sexual Assault Survivors". Elite Daily. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  14. Lieu, Johnny (October 10, 2018). "Someone bought BrettKavanaugh.com, which links to sexual assault survivor resources". Mashable. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  15. Seidman, Andrew. "'Stop putting politics ahead of our country' on Trump impeachment, veterans tell GOP Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick in new ad". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2020-04-28. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  16. ^ Burns, Alexander (October 31, 2018). "With $30 Million, Obscure Democratic Group Floods the Zone in House Races". New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  17. Slodysko, Brian; Beaumont, Thomas (July 28, 2020). "Wealthy donors pour millions into fight over mail-in voting". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  18. Markay, Lachlan (2020-06-11). "Lefty Advocacy Outfit Enlists PR Strategist to Clean Up Its Misplaced Pages Page". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2020-07-16.

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