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== Events == == Events ==


=== January–March === === January–March ===
* ] – The destructive ] causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in ]. * ] The destructive ] causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in ].
* ] – ] becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States. * ] ] becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States.
* ] – ]'s '']'' begins publication in serial form in London. * ] ]'s '']'' begins publication in serial form in London.
* ] – ]s attack ] in ]. * ] ]s attack ] in ].
* ] – In ], the ] (ICY) is founded, as the first institution for the higher education of black people in the United States. * ] In ], the ] (ICY) is founded, as the first institution for the higher education of black people in the United States.
* ] – The ] is formed in ], France, by the signing of the Fundamental Act of Union, which legally joins the Auxiliary Priests of Blessed ], CSC, and the Brothers of St. Joseph (founded by ]) into one religious association. * ] The ] is formed in ], France, by the signing of the Fundamental Act of Union, which legally joins the Auxiliary Priests of Blessed ], CSC, and the Brothers of St. Joseph (founded by ]) into one religious association.
* ] * ]
** ] is ] as the eighth President of the United States. ** ] is ] as the eighth President of the United States.
** The city of ] is incorporated. ** The city of ] is incorporated.


=== April–June === === April–June ===
* ] &ndash; The conglomerate of ] has its origins, when British-born businessmen William Procter and James Gamble begin selling their first manufactured goods (soap and candles) in ].<ref></ref> * ] The conglomerate of ] has its origins, when British-born businessmen William Procter and James Gamble begin selling their first manufactured goods (soap and candles) in ].<ref></ref>
* ]&ndash;26 &ndash; The ] city of India caused more than 500 deaths and destruction of more than 9000 houses. * ]–26 The ] city of India caused more than 500 deaths and destruction of more than 9000 houses.
* ] &ndash; ] and ] patent a system of ]. * ] ] and ] patent a system of ].
* ] &ndash; The ] begins in ]. * ] The ] begins in ].
* ] &ndash; The settlement of ] is incorporated, by the ]. * ] The settlement of ] is incorporated, by the ].
* ] &ndash; The ] occurs in ], ], fueled by ethnic tensions between the Irish and the Yankees. * ] The ] occurs in ], ], fueled by ethnic tensions between the Irish and the Yankees.
* ] &ndash; ], 18, accedes to the throne of the United Kingdom, on the death of her uncle ] without legitimate heirs (she will reign for more than 63 years).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1820-1840 |title=Icons, a portrait of England 1820&ndash;1840 |accessdate=2007-09-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922055840/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1820-1840 |archivedate=September 22, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Under ], the ] passes to William's brother, ], ending the ] of Britain and Hanover which has persisted since ]. * ] ], 18, accedes to the throne of the United Kingdom, on the death of her uncle ] without legitimate heirs (she will reign for more than 63 years).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1820-1840 |title=Icons, a portrait of England 1820–1840 |accessdate=2007-09-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922055840/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1820-1840 |archivedate=September 22, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Under ], the ] passes to William's brother, ], ending the ] of Britain and Hanover which has persisted since ].


=== July&ndash;September === === July–September ===
* ] &ndash; ] sets sail on the American merchant ship ''Morrison''. In the ], he is turned away from Japanese ports with cannon fire. * ] ] sets sail on the American merchant ship ''Morrison''. In the ], he is turned away from Japanese ports with cannon fire.
* ] &ndash; ] moves from ] into ], the first reigning British monarch to make this, rather than ], her London home.<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref> * ] ] moves from ] into ], the first reigning British monarch to make this, rather than ], her London home.<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; The ] sack the fortress of Bonjol, Indonesia, ending the ]. * ] The ] sack the fortress of Bonjol, Indonesia, ending the ].
* ] &ndash; ] &ndash; ]: The liberal forces loyal to Queen ] of Spain are victorious, ending the Carlist campaign known as the ''Expedición Real''. * ] ] ]: The liberal forces loyal to Queen ] of Spain are victorious, ending the Carlist campaign known as the ''Expedición Real''.
* ] &ndash; ] files a caveat for a patent for the ].<ref> on memory.loc.gov (accessed on May 27, 2014)</ref> * ] ] files a caveat for a patent for the ].<ref> on memory.loc.gov (accessed on May 27, 2014)</ref>


=== October&ndash;December === === October–December ===
* ]&ndash;] &ndash; The French army ] ] in ]. * ]] The French army ] ] in ].
* ] &ndash; World's leading ], ] was founded in ], United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pg.com/translations/history_pdf/english_history.pdf|title= A Company History1837 - Today |access-date=July 21, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> * ] World's leading ], ] was founded in ], United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pg.com/translations/history_pdf/english_history.pdf|title= A Company History1837 - Today |access-date=July 21, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; American abolitionist and newspaper editor ] is killed by a pro-] mob, at his warehouse in Alton, Illinois. * ] American abolitionist and newspaper editor ] is killed by a pro-] mob, at his warehouse in Alton, Illinois.
* ] &ndash; Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, later ], is founded in South Hadley, Massachusetts. * ] Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, later ], is founded in South Hadley, Massachusetts.
* ] &ndash; ], south-central Chile, causes tsunamies that led to significant destruction along Japan's coast.<ref name=Cisternasetal2018>{{cite journal |last1=Cisternas |first1=M. |last2=Carvajal |first2=M. |last3=Wesson |first3=R. |last4=Ely |first4=L.L.|last5=Gorigoitia |first5=N. |date=2018 |title=Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume= 107|issue= 6|pages= 2664–2675|doi=10.1785/0120170103|url=https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1125&context=cotsfac }}</ref> * ] ], south-central Chile, causes tsunamies that led to significant destruction along Japan's coast.<ref name=Cisternasetal2018>{{cite journal |last1=Cisternas |first1=M. |last2=Carvajal |first2=M. |last3=Wesson |first3=R. |last4=Ely |first4=L.L.|last5=Gorigoitia |first5=N. |date=2018 |title=Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |volume= 107|issue= 6|pages= 2664–2675|doi=10.1785/0120170103|url=https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1125&context=cotsfac }}</ref>
* ]&ndash;December &ndash; In ], ] leads the ], and ] leads the ]. * ]–December In ], ] leads the ], and ] leads the ].
* ] &ndash; ], in ], Russia killing 30 guards * ] ], in ], Russia killing 30 guards
* ] &ndash; The ], on the ], becomes the basis for the ] for anticipatory self-defence in international relations. * ] The ], on the ], becomes the basis for the ] for anticipatory self-defence in international relations.


===Date unknown=== ===Date unknown===
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* The 5th century B.C. ] is acquired, for the ] in Germany. * The 5th century B.C. ] is acquired, for the ] in Germany.
* The ] is founded in the ]. * The ] is founded in the ].
*The first ] built was a ]. It was built by chemist ] of ] in ], and it was powered by ]s (batteries). * The first ] built was a ]. It was built by chemist ] of ] in ], and it was powered by ]s (batteries).


== Births == == Births ==


===January&ndash;June=== ===January–June===
]]] ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Russian composer (d. ]) * ] ], Russian composer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English shipowner (''White Star Line'') (d. ]) * ] ], English shipowner (''White Star Line'') (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American evangelist (d. ]) ** ], American evangelist (d. ])
** ], American educator of the deaf (d. ]) ** ], American educator of the deaf (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish composer (d. ]) * ] ], Spanish composer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American librarian, advocate (d. ]) * ] ], American librarian, advocate (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American writer, historian, editor, and politician (d. ]) * ] ], American writer, historian, editor, and politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French general (d. ]) * ] ], French general (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American physician and astronomer (d. ]) * ] ], American physician and astronomer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], 22nd and 24th ] (d. ]) * ] ], 22nd and 24th ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ]) * ] ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English actor, theatrical manager (d. ]) * ] ], English actor, theatrical manager (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American medium (d. ]) * ] ], American medium (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English poet (d. ]) * ] ], English poet (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American financier, banker (d. ]) * ] ], American financier, banker (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Danish politician, pacifist, recipient of the ] (d. ]) * ] ], Danish politician, pacifist, recipient of the ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Korean queen (d. ]) * ] ], Korean queen (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French general, politician (d. ]) * ] ], French general, politician (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Italian feminist, founder of the Italian women's movement (d. ]) ** ], Italian feminist, founder of the Italian women's movement (d. ])
** ], 16th Prime Minister of Romania (d. ]) ** ], 16th Prime Minister of Romania (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German explorer (d. ]) * ] ], German explorer (d. ])
* ] * ]
**], German engineer, industrialist (d. ]) ** ], German engineer, industrialist (d. ])
**], Australian bushranger (d. ]) ** ], Australian bushranger (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American gunfighter (d. ]) * ] ], American gunfighter (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Irish architect (d. ]) ** ], Irish architect (d. ])
** ], American impresario, theater owner (d. ]) ** ], American impresario, theater owner (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Austrian civil servant (d. ]) * ] ], Austrian civil servant (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], ] (d. ]) * ] ], ] (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], German mathematician (d. ]) ** ], German mathematician (d. ])
** ], American chess player (d. ]) ** ], American chess player (d. ])
** ], Native American ] chief (d. ]) ** ], Native American ] chief (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], 2-time Prime Minister of Romania (d. ]) * ] ], 2-time Prime Minister of Romania (d. ])


=== July&ndash;December === === July–December ===
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], French painter (d. ]) * ] ], French painter (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Bulgarian revolutionary (d. ]) * ] ], Bulgarian revolutionary (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Swedish midwife, surgeon (d. 1912) * ] ], Swedish midwife, surgeon (d. 1912)
* ] &ndash; ''(bapt.)'' ] ("Mother Jones"), Irish-American labor leader (d. ]) * ] ''(bapt.)'' ] ("Mother Jones"), Irish-American labor leader (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Russian women's rights activist (d. ]) * ] ], Russian women's rights activist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French composer (d. ]) * ] ], French composer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Union Army ] in the ] (d. ]) * ] ], Union Army ] in the ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ]) * ] ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Russian mathematician (d.]) * ] ], Russian mathematician (d.])
* ] &ndash; King ] (d. ]) * ] King ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Portuguese Archbishop of Goa (d. ]) * ] ], Portuguese Archbishop of Goa (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], ] from ] (d. ]) * ] ], ] from ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Argentine president (d. ]) * ] ], Argentine president (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Canadian judge and politician, 6th ] (d. ]) * ] ], Canadian judge and politician, 6th ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], 12th President of Ecuador (d. ]) * ] ], 12th President of Ecuador (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Union Army general in the American Civil War, social reformer (k. ]) * ] ], Union Army general in the American Civil War, social reformer (k. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German explorer famous for the ] (d. ]) * ] ], German explorer famous for the ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese '']'', 15th and last of the ] (d. ]) * ] ], Japanese '']'', 15th and last of the ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], African-American folk artist (d. ]) * ] ], African-American folk artist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French artist, illustrator (d. ]) * ] ], French artist, illustrator (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German-born Catholic priest, saint (d. ]) * ] ], German-born Catholic priest, saint (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American inventor, businessman (d.]) * ] ], American inventor, businessman (d.])
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch physicist, ] laureate (d. ]) * ] ], Dutch physicist, ] laureate (d. ])
* December (unknown date) &ndash; ], American writer (d. ]) * December (unknown date) ], American writer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese ''samurai'', general, and statesman (d. ]) * ] ], Japanese ''samurai'', general, and statesman (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English civil engineer (d. ]) * ] ], English civil engineer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American architect (d. ]) * ] ], American architect (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], wife of Emperor ] (d. ]) ** ], wife of Emperor ] (d. ])
** ], wife of German composer ] (d. ]) ** ], wife of German composer ] (d. ])
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== Deaths == == Deaths ==


===January&ndash;June=== ===January–June===
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Great-grandfather of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (b. ]) * ] ], Great-grandfather of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British architect (b. ]) * ] ], British architect (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Irish composer (b. ]) * ] ], Irish composer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], ex-King of Sweden (b. ]) * ] ], ex-King of Sweden (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Russian author (b. ]) * ] ], Russian author (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish author (b. ]) * ] ], Spanish author (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German playwright (b. ]) * ] ], German playwright (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English painter (b. ]) * ] ], English painter (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French chemist, physicist, and inventor (b. ]) * ] ], French chemist, physicist, and inventor (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French general (b. ]) * ] ], French general (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian composer (b. ]) * ] ], Italian composer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], 5th ] of ] (b. ]) * ] ], 5th ] of ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ]) * ] ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian writer (b. ]) * ] ], Italian writer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American politician (b. ]) * ] ], American politician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; King ] (b. ]) * ] King ] (b. ])


=== July&ndash;December === === July–December ===
* ] – ], Maltese merchant, rebel leader (b. ])

* ] &ndash; ], Maltese merchant, rebel leader (b. ]) * ] ], French philosopher (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French philosopher (b. ]) * ] ], Russian military leader (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Russian military leader (b. ]) * ] ], Dutch politician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch politician (b. ]) * ] ], last Mughal emperor of India (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], last Mughal emperor of India (b. ]) * ] ], American politician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American politician (b. ]) * ] ], French philosopher (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French philosopher (b. ]) * ] ], French governor-general of French Algeria (killed during the siege of Constantine) (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French governor-general of French Algeria (killed during the siege of Constantine) (b. ]) * ] ], Austrian composer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Austrian composer (b. ]) * ] ], American abolitionist (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American abolitionist (b. ])


=== Date Unknown === === Date Unknown ===

Revision as of 02:37, 14 December 2020

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1837 by topic
Humanities
By country
Other topics
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1837 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1837
MDCCCXXXVII
Ab urbe condita2590
Armenian calendar1286
ԹՎ ՌՄՁԶ
Assyrian calendar6587
Balinese saka calendar1758–1759
Bengali calendar1243–1244
Berber calendar2787
British Regnal yearWill. 4 – 1 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2381
Burmese calendar1199
Byzantine calendar7345–7346
Chinese calendar丙申年 (Fire Monkey)
4534 or 4327
    — to —
丁酉年 (Fire Rooster)
4535 or 4328
Coptic calendar1553–1554
Discordian calendar3003
Ethiopian calendar1829–1830
Hebrew calendar5597–5598
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1893–1894
 - Shaka Samvat1758–1759
 - Kali Yuga4937–4938
Holocene calendar11837
Igbo calendar837–838
Iranian calendar1215–1216
Islamic calendar1252–1253
Japanese calendarTenpō 8
(天保8年)
Javanese calendar1764–1765
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar4170
Minguo calendar75 before ROC
民前75年
Nanakshahi calendar369
Thai solar calendar2379–2380
Tibetan calendar阳火猴年
(male Fire-Monkey)
1963 or 1582 or 810
    — to —
阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
1964 or 1583 or 811
June 20: Queen Victoria accedes to the throne.

1837 (MDCCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1837th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 837th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 19th century, and the 8th year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1837, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

L’Atelier de l'artiste. An 1837 daguerreotype by Louis Daguerre.

Births

January–June

J. P. Morgan

July–December

Anna Filosofova
John Leary
Empress Elisabeth of Austria

Deaths

January–June

Alexander Pushkin
Osgood Johnson

July–December

Date Unknown

References

  1. Procter & Gamble history
  2. "Icons, a portrait of England 1820–1840". Archived from the original on September 22, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2007.
  3. Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  4. Morse Timeline on memory.loc.gov (accessed on May 27, 2014)
  5. "A Company History1837 - Today" (PDF). Retrieved July 21, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. Cisternas, M.; Carvajal, M.; Wesson, R.; Ely, L.L.; Gorigoitia, N. (2018). "Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 107 (6): 2664–2675. doi:10.1785/0120170103.
  7. "Philippeville, Algeria". World Digital Library. 1899. Retrieved September 26, 2013.

Further reading

  • "Chronicle of Events from August 1836 to September 1837". American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge. Boston: Charles Bowen. 1838. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
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