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'''{{mp|2014 UZ|224}}''' is a ] (TNO) and possible ] orbiting in the ]. As of October 2018, it was approximately {{Convert|90.7|AU|km|lk=on}} from the ], and will slowly decrease in distance until it reaches its ] of 38&nbsp;AU sometime near ]. The discoverers have nicknamed it "DeeDee" for "Distant Dwarf".<ref>{{Cite journal | url=https://www.wired.com/2016/10/dwarf-planets-arent-big-news-astronomy-great-job | title=Soon you won't care about a newly discovered dwarf planet| journal=Wired| date=18 October 2016}}</ref><ref>"". Umich.edu.</ref> '''{{mp|2014 UZ|224}}''' is a ] (TNO) and possible ] orbiting in the ]. As of October 2018, it was approximately {{Convert|90.7|AU|km|lk=on}} from the ], and will slowly decrease in distance until it reaches its ] of 38&nbsp;AU sometime near 2142. The discoverers have nicknamed it "DeeDee" for "Distant Dwarf".<ref>{{Cite journal | url=https://www.wired.com/2016/10/dwarf-planets-arent-big-news-astronomy-great-job | title=Soon you won't care about a newly discovered dwarf planet| journal=Wired| date=18 October 2016}}</ref><ref>"". Umich.edu.</ref>


] ]

Revision as of 02:08, 6 January 2021

2014 UZ224
2014 UZ224 imaged by ALMA
Discovery 
Discovered byDavid Gerdes et al.
Discovery siteCerro Tololo Obs.
Discovery date19 August 2014
announced: 11 October 2016
Designations
MPC designation2014 UZ224
Minor planet categoryTNO  · SDO
p-DP
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 31 May 2020 (JD 2459000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 6
Observation arc12.08 yr (4,414 days)
Earliest precovery date15 October 2006
Aphelion176.371±3.189 AU
Perihelion38.324±0.189 AU
Semi-major axis107.347±1.941 AU
Eccentricity0.64299
Orbital period (sidereal)1112.23±30.17 yr (406,243 days)
Mean anomaly320.258±1.484°
Mean motion0° 0 3.19 / day
Inclination26.790°
Longitude of ascending node130.700±0.013°
Argument of perihelion30.050±0.408°
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter635+65
−72 km
Geometric albedo0.131+0.038
−0.028
Spectral typeG–R = 0.77±0.11
Apparent magnitude23.38±0.05
Absolute magnitude (H)3.5 · 3.4

2014 UZ224 is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) and possible dwarf planet orbiting in the scattered disc. As of October 2018, it was approximately 90.7 astronomical units (1.357×10 km) from the Sun, and will slowly decrease in distance until it reaches its perihelion of 38 AU sometime near 2142. The discoverers have nicknamed it "DeeDee" for "Distant Dwarf".

2014 UZ224 was discovered by a team led by David Gerdes using data collected by the large camera Dark Energy Camera (DECam). It has a diameter of ~635 km (395 mi) and reflects just 13 percent of the sunlight that hits it on its 1,136 year orbit around the sun. Since the numbering of (532037) 2013 FY27 in May 2019, 2014 UZ224 may be the largest unnumbered object in the Solar System.

See also

References

  1. "MPEC MPEC 2016-T104 : 2014 UZ224". IAU Minor Planet Center. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016. (K14UM4Z)
  2. ^ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2014 UZ224)" (last observation: 2018-11-15; arc: 4.24 years). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  3. Cite error: The named reference MPC-CEN-SDO-list was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. Cite error: The named reference Brown-dplist was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. "2014 UZ224". Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  6. ^ Gerdes, D. W.; Sako, M.; Hamilton, S.; Zhang, K.; Khain, T.; Becker, J. C.; et al. (April 2017). "Discovery and Physical Characterization of a Large Scattered Disk Object at 92 AU". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 839 (1): 7. arXiv:1702.00731. Bibcode:2017ApJ...839L..15G. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa64d8. S2CID 35694455.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  7. "Soon you won't care about a newly discovered dwarf planet". Wired. 18 October 2016.
  8. "New dwarf planet solar system's 2nd most distant". Umich.edu.
  9. Cofield, Calla. "New Dwarf Planet Found in Our Solar System". Scientific American. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  10. "A Friend for Pluto: Astronomers Find New Dwarf Planet in Our Solar System".
  11. Brown, M. (20 May 2019), How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system?, retrieved 1 June 2019

External links

Trans-Neptunian objects
TNO classes
Dwarf planets (moons)
Sednoids
Small Solar System bodies
Minor planets
Asteroid
Distant minor planet
Comets
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