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US rifle cartridge
.375 Winchester Foreground: .375 Winchester. Left to right: 8mm Mauser , .308 Winchester , .375 Winchester, .22 Long Rifle .Type Rifle Place of origin United States Production history Designed 1978 Manufacturer Winchester Produced 1978–present Specifications Parent case .38-55 Winchester Case type Rimmed, straight Bullet diameter .375 in (9.5 mm) Land diameter .366 in (9.3 mm) Neck diameter .400 in (10.2 mm) Base diameter .420 in (10.7 mm) Rim diameter .506 in (12.9 mm) Rim thickness .063 in (1.6 mm) Case length 2.020 in (51.3 mm) Overall length 2.560 in (65.0 mm) Maximum pressure (CIP ) 55,000 psi (380 MPa) Maximum CUP 52,000 CUP Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type
Velocity
Energy
200 gr (13 g) JFP
2,223 ft/s (678 m/s)
2,194.12 ft⋅lbf (2,974.83 J)
200 gr (13 g) JFP
2,419 ft/s (737 m/s)
2,598.09 ft⋅lbf (3,522.54 J)
220 gr (14 g) JFP
2,029 ft/s (618 m/s)
2,010.66 ft⋅lbf (2,726.09 J)
220 gr (14 g) JFP
2,236 ft/s (682 m/s)
2,441.85 ft⋅lbf (3,310.70 J)
Source(s): Hodgdon Online Reloading Data
The .375 Winchester is a modernized version of the .38-55 Winchester , a black powder cartridge from 1884. It was introduced in 1978 along with the Winchester Model 94 “Big Bore” lever action rifle , which was in production from 1978 until 1986.
Though very similar in appearance to the .38-55 Winchester parent cartridge, the .375 Winchester cartridge has a shorter case length and operates at a higher chamber pressure of 52,000 CUP or 55,000 psi (380 MPa), compared to the .38-55 Winchester cartridge which has a longer case length and operates at a lower chamber pressure of 30,000 CUP or 35,000 psi (240 MPa).
The most commonly used bullet weights for the .375 Winchester are between 180 gr to 260 gr (11.7 g to 16.9 g) and has been used on a variety of medium to large game species such as whitetail, pronghorn, caribou, elk, moose, black bear, and brown bear.
See also
References
"C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 375 Win" (PDF). CIP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-05.
Hoover, J. “Tank.” (2022, January 24). The .375 winchester. GUNS Magazine. https://gunsmagazine.com/our-experts/the-375-winchester/
"An Official Journal Of The NRA | Remembering The .375 Winchester Cartridge" . An Official Journal Of The NRA . Retrieved 2023-12-19.
".375 Caliber Cartridges" . www.chuckhawks.com . Retrieved 2023-12-19.
External links
Cartridges derived from the .38-55 Winchester or its derivatives (including wildcats ) First generation derivatives
Second generation derivatives (based on .30-30)
Third generation derivatives Based on .219 Zipper
Based on .25-35 Winchester
Based on .30-30 Ackley Improved
Fourth generation derivatives (based on .219 Donaldson Wasp)
Winchester firearms and cartridgesRifles Lever-action
Bolt-action
Pump-action
Semi-automatic
Full-automatic
Falling-block action
Shotguns Pump-action
Lever-action
Single-shot
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Cartridges
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