This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Altenmann (talk | contribs) at 01:21, 17 April 2005. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 01:21, 17 April 2005 by Altenmann (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff){{subst:#ifeq:a|b||{{subst:#ifexist:Misplaced Pages:Articles for deletion/{{subst:PAGENAME}}|{{subst:lessthan}}!-- The nomination page for this article already existed when this tag was added. If this was because the article had been nominated for deletion before, and you wish to renominate it, please replace "page={{subst:PAGENAME}}" with "page={{subst:PAGENAME}} (2nd nomination)" below before proceeding with the nomination.
-->}}}}This template must be substituted. Replace {{afd with {{subst:afd.
{{subst:lessthan}}!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page:
 | This article was nominated for deletion on {{subst:#time:j F Y|{{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} }}. The result of the discussion was keep. |
-->
You must add a |reason= parameter to this Cleanup template – replace it with {{Cleanup|reason=<Fill reason here>}}, or remove the Cleanup template.
The term "Islamofascism" is a controversial political epithet used to discribe certain variants of Islamism that have fascist or totalitarian aspects. Although the exact origins of the term are murky, it appears to have been coined either by Khalid Duran or Stephen Schwartz.
The coining or popularisation of the term is frequently attributed to Christopher Hitchens probably based on his article in The Nation immediately following the 9/11 attacks where he used the phrase "Islamic fascism". . Hitchens also used the phrases "Islamic fascism" and "theocratic fascism" to describe what was happening with his friend Salman Rushdie and the fatwa declared against him for his book the Satanic Verses.
Specifically "Islamofascism" also refers to a specific strand of Wahhabi Islam which displays some of the signifiers of fascism: poisonous and genocidal anti-Semitism, wild intolerance for any dissent, contempt for civilian life, extreme romantic nationalism (directed towards the Muslim umma rather than any existing nation state)".
Some applications of the term "Islamofascism" specifically refer to the Muslim Brotherhood and similar movements in Sunni Islam inspired by the writings of Sayyid Qutb, while others use it to refer to all highly politicized strains of Islam, including Shi'a radicalism as practised in Iran. A more common and less loaded term for these politicized strains of Islam, which seek to replace secular governments in Muslim countries with Sharia law, is Islamist. Note, however, that Islamism is a broad political category which covers also political movements such as Turkey's Justice and Development Party which do not seek to overthrow secular constitutions.
Some have argued that this use of the term is a misapplication, as the word "fascism" has been traditionally invoked to describe the merger of state and corporate power. Neoconservative commentators have argued that the fusion of Arab (particularly Saudi and Iranian) oil riches and a totaltarian theocratic movement with global ambitions, could be interpreted as a form of fascism.
See also
- Islamism
- Islamophobia
- Orientalism
- Anti-Arabism
- Zionism and racism
- Wahhabism
- Salafi
- Dhimmi
- Islam and anti-Semitism
- Arabs and anti-Semitism
- Daniel Pipes
- Ibn Warraq
- Oriana Fallaci
- Andrew Sullivan
- Victor Davis Hanson
- Christopher Hitchens
- Edward Said