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John Orlando Summerhayes

John Orlando Summerhayes (February 7, 1869–October 28, 1942) was a medical missionary and surgeon in British India from November 3 ,1893 to November 7, 1908 with stations in Dera Ghazi Khan,, Pakistan; Quetta, Pakistan; and Kerman, Iran. He was head director of the Quetta Medical Hospital and supported by his spouse and partner Lucy Alexa Heathcote Summerhayes (nee. Currie). Summerhayes was also a distinguished military officer who served in World War I and commanded his army ambulance corps team in the Royal Ambulance Medical Corps (RAMC). He was the second colonel of three to escort to Emperor Charles I of Austria-Hungary into exile after the war.

Early Life

Personal Life

Born February 7, 1869 in Ealing

In January 19, 1895, John Orland Summerhayes married Lucy Alexa Heathcott Currie. Lucy was the daughter of Robert Currie and the granddaughter of Sir. Frederick Currie who served as the Foreign Secretary of State to India's government and Punjab's Governor for a time.

Education

Yarmouth Grade School

St Mary's Hospital, London

Schorne College

Career

Medical Missionary Service

As a part of the Medical Missionary Service, Summerhayes was stationed in Pakistan (Quetta and Dera Ghazi Khan) and Iran (Kerman). Head surgeon at Medical Mission in Quetta. Lucy Summerhayes retired in 1906 while John Summerhayes retired in 1908 from their roles as medical missionaries.

wikipeida reference:Mary Bird (medical missionary)#cite ref-1 - add him to her wikipedia page

Military Service

After the end of WWI, Summerhayes was chosen to protect the last Austrian-Hungarian Emperor Charles I in Ekartsau, replacing the first military escort Sir Thomas Montgomery-Cuninghame, 10th Baronet. Summerhayes also Summerhayes himself was replaced by Edward Lisle Strutt as escort to emperor. He also served Archduke Felix, the son of Charles I. -> add to emperor's page & archduke felix's page

Assigned by King George; Emperor Charles I wrot e a letter to King George thanking him for sending Colonel summerhayes for his protection, expressing his gratitude. He wrote that Summerhayes was charming and fufills his duty with the characteristics of a good, clever, and kind man. - because socialist regimes taking over Vienna, Austria and fear of potential assassination of royal family by Bolsheviks, relfecting the tragedy of the russian imperial family

the emperor developed a particular close relationship with 3rd one

-bravery

As a medical officer in the RAMC, he commanded the South Midland Field Ambulance as the lieutenant colonel of his team.

4th Batallion Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in France and Italy

Mission

Quetta

2010 Quetta Civil Hospital bombing

- maybe create quetta civil hospital page and include bombing

which hopsital is it today?

Civil Hospital Quetta

Sandeman Hospital

Lady Dufferin Hospital

Legacy

References

1. ^ "Register of Missionaries". Church Misisonary Society Periodicals. 1804–1894. Retrieved 2024-10-16. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)CS1 maint: date format (link)
2. ^ "[Dr. John Orlando Summerhayes]". The British Medical Journal. 2 (4277): 769–769. 1942. ISSN 0007-1447.
3. ^ "The Medical who's who 1915". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
4. Werkmann von Hohensalzburg, Karl Martin; Lockhart, I. E. (1924). The tragedy of Charles of Habsburg. London: P. Allan & co.
5. "Gale - Institution Finder". galeapps.gale.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
6. Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (1968). The Last Habsburg. New York, New York: Weybright and Talley, Inc. pp. 224–225.
7. Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (1968). The Last Habsburg. Weybright and Talley, Inc. pp. 222–224.
8. Catalogue description Medal card of Summerhayes, John Orlando Corps: Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire... 1914–1920. {{cite book}}: line feed character in |title= at position 22 (help)CS1 maint: date format (link)

Bibliography

• “1801-1894 Register of Missionaries.” Church Missionary Society Periodicals - Adam Matthew Digital, Crowther Mission Studies Library, www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Details/CMS_OX_Register_01. Accessed 16 Oct. 2024.
• Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. The Last Habsburg Gordon Brook-Shepherd. Weybrigh and Talley, Inc., 1968.
• “.” The British Medical Journal, vol. 2, no. 4277, 1942, pp. 769–769. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20324990. Accessed 19 Oct. 2024
• Rice, Clara C. “Catalog Record: Mary Bird in Persia.” Catalog Record: Mary Bird in Persia | HathiTrust Digital Library, Church Missionary Society, catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007682706. Accessed 21 Oct. 2024.
• The Medical Who's Who. London: The Fulton-Manders Publishing Co., 19141917.
• “The Discovery Service.” Medal Card of Summerhayes, John Orlando Corps: Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire... | The National Archives, The National Archives, 12 Aug. 2009, discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D5440430.
• https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D5440430
• https://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_CRL_Mission_1937_10/10#Articles