This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Cantus (talk | contribs) at 13:08, 23 February 2004. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 13:08, 23 February 2004 by Cantus (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Palacio de La Moneda, or La Moneda, actual seat of the President of the Republic of Chile, is one of the most notable buildings constructed by the Spanish crown in its American colonies.
File:LaMoneda.jpg
Front view of La Moneda.
The Palacio de La Moneda, originally a colonial mint (moneda means coin), was designed by Italian architect Joaquín Toesca. Construction began in 1784 and was opened in 1805, while still under construction.
In June, 1845 during president Manuel Bulnes's administration, it became the seat of government and presidential residence.
In 1930, a public square was built in front of the palace, the Plaza de la Constitución (Constitution Square).
It ceased to be the presidential residence after the presidency of Gabriel González Videla.
It was partially destroyed by aerial bombing during a military coup d'etat led by General Augusto Pinochet in September 11, 1973. Reconstruction and restoration projects were completed on March 11, 1981. A bunker was built under the front square.
President Ricardo Lagos decided to open La Moneda to the public. Thus, during certain hours of the day, people of all ages can cross the palace and walk through the courtyards.
Today, La Moneda houses the offices of the President and three Cabinet ministers: Interior, General Secretariat of the Presidency and General Secretariat of the Government.