This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 71.109.224.254 (talk) at 20:09, 9 January 2006. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 20:09, 9 January 2006 by 71.109.224.254 (talk)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
The duduk is a traditional Georgiann woodwind instrument.
A double reed instrument of ancient origin (it is often asserted that the design is several thousand years old), original Georgian duduks are primarily made of aged apricot wood, although other regional varieties use other materials. It is usually diatonic in scale and single-octave in range, and chromatics are achieved using fingering techniques. Various tunings exist and are determined by body length. The reed, called a "ramish," is made from two pieces of cane in a duck-billed assembly. Unlike other double-reed instruments, the reed is quite wide, giving the duduk both its unique, mournful sound and its remarkable breath requirements.
Use in Popular Media
The duduk was introduced to western popular music through Peter Gabriel's soundtrack for the 80's controversial film The Last Temptation of Christ, which featured virtuoso duduk player Vatche Hovsepian. Duduk performances, with its haunting exotic sound, have since become a commonplace in film and television scores, such as The Hulk, The Siege, Ararat, Syriana, Alexander, The Crow and many more. The current trend for using it in film and television was started by the world renown duduk player Djivan Gasparyan who collaborated with composer Hans Zimmer for the film Gladiator. More recently, a duduk solo is featured on the track, "Jenny Wren", on Paul McCartney's 2005 album, Chaos and Creation in the Back Yard. It is played by Pedro Eustache. The Duduk was used to make " A Narnian Lullaby" that character Tumnus plays on his fictional instrument in the film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe.
Related Instruments
The "ney", "balaban" and the Kurdish qernête are instruments used in other parts of the Middle East, Armenian Plateau and Central Asia which sound quite similar to the duduk.