This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Nlu (talk | contribs) at 18:25, 7 February 2006 (Reverted edits by 68.228.68.228 (talk) to last version by Joy Stovall). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 18:25, 7 February 2006 by Nlu (talk | contribs) (Reverted edits by 68.228.68.228 (talk) to last version by Joy Stovall)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The bronchioles are the first airway branches that no longer contain cartilage. They are branches of the bronchi, and are smaller than one millimetre in diameter.
There are no glands or cartilage in any of the bronchioles, and the epithelial cells become more cuboidal in shape.
Bronchioles divide until they become terminal bronchioles. After these the respiratory bronchioles have sporadic alveoli on their walls. Eventually the respiratory tract branches into alveolar ducts, then alveolar sacs.
Bronchospasm, a life-threatening situation, occurs when the smooth muscular tissue of the bronchioles constricts, severely narrowing their diameter. Bronchospasm is commonly treated by oxygen therapy and bronchodilators.
The medical condition of inflammation of the bronchioles is termed bronchiolitis. Diseases of the bronchioles include asthma, bronchiolitis obliterans, respiratory syncytial virus infection, and influenza.
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