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| Industry | Cast-iron cookware |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1865 |
| Founder | Matthew Griswold Selden brothers |
| Defunct | 1957 |
| Fate | Acquired |
| Successor | McGraw-Edison |
| Headquarters | Erie, Pennsylvania, United States |
Griswold Manufacturing was an American manufacturer of cast iron home products founded in Erie, Pennsylvania in 1865 that finally closed in 1957. For many years the company had a world-wide reputation for high-quality cast-iron cookware. Today, Griswold pieces are collector's items.
Early years
The Seldon-Griswold Manufacturing Company company was founded in Erie, Pennsylvania in 1865 by Matthew Griswold (born 6 June 1833) and his cousins, the brothers J.C. and Samuel Selden. The company made separable butt hinges and other light hardware products at a building called the "Butt Factory" beside the Erie Extension Canal. Other products were stovepipe dampers, thimbles, and other stove furniture.
Growth
In the 1870s Griswold began to manufacture skillets, pots, grinding mills and waffle irons. The company was renamed Selden & Griswold Manufacturing Company in 1873. In 1884 Matthew Griswold bought out the interests of the Seldon family. The next year there was a fire, and the factory had to be rebuilt. In 1887 the company was reorganized and chartered as the Griswold Manufacturing Company. Matthew Griswold was twice elected as a Republican to Congress, sitting from March 1891 to March 1893, and from March 1895 to 1897. He died on 19 May 1919. His son, Matthew Griswold Junior, was president from 1905 to 1914. The Griswold Plaza in Erie is named in honor of his efforts to develop downtown Erie with a post office and railway station. Matthew Junior's brother Marvin was president from 1914 until his death in 1926, during a period of rapid growth.
Griswold began making tobacco cutters in 1883. In 1884 Matthew Griswold patented and manufactured a wheeled spittoon. Over the years that followed the company added products such as kettles, Dutch ovens, roasters, a grid iron and other various pots and pans. Cast-iron stovetop waffle irons were one of the company's earliest and most successful products, manufactured into the 1930s. The company gained a reputation for quality cast-iron products, particularly cookware, which were sold world-wide. The first aluminum cookware was a tea kettle made around 1893. In 1903 the company moved to new premises at 12th and Raspberry Streets. In the 1920s Griswold began producing enameled items, and in the 1930s had added electrical items to their product line. Griswold acquired many patents over the years.
Miss Etta Moses worked for Griswold for over 50 years. She was given the job of handling letters asking for advice on using the company's products. In the 1920s she began publishing recipes and advice on cooking with cast iron using the pen name of "Aunt Ellen". "Aunt Ellen" was the author of Griswold's "Booklet on Waterless Cooking", given free to purchasers of the Tite-Top Dutch Oven. Her picture appeared in advertisements for the cook pot in journals such as Good Housekeeping. A 1928 advertisement in Good Housekeeping described the Griswold Electric Waffle Baker, and invited readers to write to Aunt Ellen for details on making the waffle cream pie. Every day she dealt with a large correspondence from housewives asking for advice. She died in 1948.
Dissolution
By the 1940s the company was in financial difficulty, facing competition from manufacturers of more modern products while struggling with internal labor disputes and declining quality. Family members continued to own and run the company until 1946, when Ely Griswold sold it to a New York investment group and retired. In March 1957, McGraw-Edison of Chicago, Illinois acquired Griswold Manufacturing. Later that year the Griswold brand and housewares division were sold to the Wagner Manufacturing Company of Sidney, Ohio. The plant in Erie, Pennsylvania was closed in December 1957. When the factory closed sixty people were laid off.
Randall Corporation, the owner of Wagner since 1952, sold both companies to Textron in 1959. Textron sold them to the General Housewares corporation in 1969. General Housewares made products under the Griswold and Wagner brands until 1999, when it closed. Classic cast-iron Griswold cookware is now prized by collectors. The main reason the items are collectible is that they have distinctive brand markings. Products from Griswold's later years and those made by Wagner are less valuable. Collectors should be wary of reproductions, which generally have a grainy finish and uneven and blurred lettering.
- "One is considered fortunate nowadays if by chance one of these iron utensils is handed down to them from the second to the third generation. It is on account of these wonderful Cast Iron utensils that you have such fond recollections of the rich, juicy steaks and chops your grandmother used to serve." – Aunt Ellen
- See also: List of cast iron cookware manufacturers
References
Citations
- ^ Harned 1984.
- ^ History of Griswold.
- ^ Griswold History.
- ^ Griswold Manufacturing: Cast Iron Collector.
- GRISWOLD, Matthew, (1833 - 1919).
- Wellejus 2004, p. 27.
- George 2003, p. 80.
- ^ Pruess 2009, p. 27.
- Snodgrass 2004, p. 331.
- George 2003, p. 81.
- Frequently Asked Questions ... R&G Antiques.
- Barr 2011, p. 49.
- Schroy 2004, p. 229-230.
- Pruess 2009, p. 7.
Sources
- Barr, Tracy (2011-04-04). Cast Iron Cooking For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-05318-8. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - "Frequently Asked Questions, Answers, Links, Useful Information, Etc". R&G Antiques. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- George, William (2003). Antique Electric Waffle Irons 1900-1960: A History of the Appliance Industry in 20th Century America. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55395-632-7. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - "Griswold History". Griswold & Cast Iron Cookware Association. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- "Griswold Manufacturing Co". Cast Iron Collector. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- "GRISWOLD, Matthew, (1833 - 1919)". U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- Harned, William (1984). "The History of the Griswold Manufacturing Company". Cow Town Collectibles. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - "History of Griswold". Griswold Cookware. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- Pruess, Joanna (2009). Griswold and Wagner Cast Iron Cookbook: Delicious and Simple Comfort Food. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. ISBN 978-1-60239-803-0. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Schroy, Ellen (2004-12-18). Warman's Americana & Collectibles. Krause Publications. ISBN 978-0-87349-685-8. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2004-11-29). Ency Kitchen History. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-31917-8. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wellejus, Edward T. (2004). Historic Erie County. HPN Books. ISBN 978-1-883658-44-1. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
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