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Deepfake

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Deepfake, a portmanteau of "deep learning" and "fake", is an artificial intelligence-based human image synthesis technique. It is used to combine and superimpose existing images and videos onto source images or videos.

Deepfakes may be used to create fake celebrity pornographic videos or revenge porn. Deepfake pornography surfaced on the Internet in 2017, particularly on Reddit, and has been banned by sites including Reddit, Twitter, and Pornhub. Deepfakes could be used to create fake news and malicious hoaxes.

Non-pornographic deepfakes can be easily found on popular online video streaming sites such as Youtube or Vimeo. As of early 2018, the result provided by FakeApp is clearly distinguishable.

Techniques to faking facial gestures and rendering onto the target video as look-alike of the target person were presented in 2016 and allow near real-time counterfeiting of facial expressions in existing 2D video.

References

  1. Brandon, John (2018-02-16). "Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy 'deepfake' videos are on the rise". Fox News. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  2. "What Are Deepfakes & Why the Future of Porn is Terrifying". Highsnobiety. 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  3. Roettgers, Janko (2018-02-21). "Porn Producers Offer to Help Hollywood Take Down Deepfake Videos". Variety. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  4. "It took us less than 30 seconds to find banned 'deepfake' AI smut on the internet". Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  5. Kharpal, Arjun (2018-02-08). "Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use A.I. to superimpose a person's face over an X-rated actor". CNBC. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  6. "PornHub, Twitter Ban 'Deepfake' AI-Modified Porn". PCMAG. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  7. "Experts fear face swapping tech could start an international showdown". The Outline. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  8. Thies, Justus (2016). "Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videos". Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
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