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 Statue of Gopala Bhanda at Odisha Mayurbhanj district, India | |
| Born | Gopal Chandra Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India |
| Died | odisha, present-day India |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Occupation | Courtier and jester in the court of King of Odisha called chamu |
Gopala Bhanda was a court jester in medieval odisha. He was in the court of maharaja Krushna Chandra Dev, baripada,odisha (1710-1783),in the 18th century. Gopal used to give joy to others by laughter and ridicule.The king considered Gopal as a Navaratna of his court.
Life
Gopal belonging from a so called low caste family, was quite intelligent from childhood which resulted the upper caste brahmins to feel jealous and they turned revengeful upon Gopal and his family. His father died in Gopal's childhood and his mother was forced to Sati-daha, his elder brother became a slave and he was abducted by an robber gang, where a lady raised him and at an adult age Gopal entered in Krishnanagar Raj.
Stories
Stories about his exploits are narrated in West Bengal and Bangladesh to this day in numerous short stories. The stories are popular, short, beautiful, humorous and have a specific social message. His stories are comparable with those of Birbal, Tenali Raman and Molla Nasiruddin.
Authenticity
In early nineteenth century, Gopal Bhar's name was first mentioned in Bengali literature. It is often said that Gopal Bhar is a legendary personality. But a reference has found that there was a bodyguard of the king of Nadia, Raja Krishnachandra named Shankar Taranga who was given special status by the king for his courage and knowledge and probably gave rise to the legend of Gopal Bhar. There are many contradictory views regarding Gopal Bhar, whether he existed or not. Acharya Sukumar Sen (linguist) opined that the character Gopal is purely fictitious.
See also
References
- Siegel, Lee (1987). [(2) http://sambeetdash.blogspot.com/2015/03/the-legend-of-gopal-bhanda-odia-wit.html?m=1 . University of Chicago Press, United States. ISBN 0-226-75691-2. pp. 314-318.
Notes
Further reading
(1) Dutta, Swapna (2004). Tales of Gopal the Jester. ISBN 81-7806-059-0. (2) Sinha, Seema (2005). Gopal Bhand. ISBN 81-7011-975-8.
| Humor and wit characters | |
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