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Matharu is a Punjabi Sikh surname, belonging to the Tarkhan (Punjab) clan. The lineage comes from punjab royalty with ties to Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

The Matharu clan’s rich history reflects a blend of martial tradition, craftsmanship, and adaptability, contributing significantly to the cultural and social fabric of the regions they inhabit.

Historical Significance:

• Warrior Heritage: Historically, the Matharus were renowned for their martial prowess, especially after embracing Sikhism. They actively participated in battles alongside figures like Guru Gobind Singh, Banda Singh Bahadur, and Jassa Singh Ramgarhia. 
• Craftsmanship: The clan was also distinguished for their skills in weaponry and shipbuilding, contributing to the armies of leaders such as Prithviraj Chauhan and Emperor Akbar. 

Origins and Distribution:

• Ancestry: Some Matharus claim descent from the Jadaun Rajputs, with historical presence in districts like Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Patiala, and Ludhiana. 
• Current Presence: Today, Matharus are predominantly found in Punjab, with significant populations in villages such as Jattana, Chounkimaan, Nakodar, and areas around Moga. They have also established communities in countries like Canada, the UK, and the USA. 

Cultural Contributions:

• Agriculture: Traditionally, Matharus have been successful landowning farmers in Punjab. 
• Modern Professions: The clan has diversified into various professions, including engineering, science, medicine, politics, law, and entrepreneurship.

Notable people with the surname include:

• Ajaip Singh Matharu (born 1938), Ugandan hockey player
• Inderjit Singh Matharu (born 1969), Kenyan hockey player
• Jeet Matharu, Indian film director
• Kiran Matharu (born 1989), British golfer
• Santokh Singh Matharu (1942–2011), Kenyan hockey player

In the 20th century, Matharus migrated globally, establishing communities in Canada, the UK, and the United States. Today, they are represented in diverse fields such as medicine, engineering, and entrepreneurship.

References

1. "Matharu Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Retrieved 2024-03-06.

• Surnames
• Surnames of Indian origin