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Journalism scandals are high-profile incidents or acts, whether intentional or accidental, that run contrary to the generally accepted ethics and standards of journalism, or otherwise violate the 'ideal' mission of journalism: to report news events and issues accurately and fairly.

Journalistic scandal

As the investigative and reporting face of the media, journalists are usually required to follow various journalistic standards. These may be written and codified, or customary expectations. Typical standards include references to honesty, journalistic bias, responsibility, an appropriate balance between privacy and public interest, financially motivated writing, and the means used to obtain information which may be legitimate or criminal.

Journalistic scandals are public scandals arising from incidents where in the eyes of some party, these standards were significantly breached. In most journalistic scandals, deliberate or accidental acts take place that run contrary to the generally accepted ethics and standards of journalism, or otherwise violate the 'ideal' mission of journalism: to report news events and issues accurately and fairly.

Common characteristics

Journalistic scandals include: plagiarism, fabrication, and omission of information; activities that violate the law, or violate ethical rules; the altering or staging of an event being documented; or making substantial reporting or researching errors with the results leading to libelous or defamatory statements.

All journalistic scandals have the common factor that they call into question the integrity and truthfulness of journalism. These scandals shift public focus and scrutiny onto the media itself. Because credibility is journalism's main currency, many news agencies and mass media outlets have strict codes of conduct and enforce them, and use several layers of editorial oversight to catch problems before stories are distributed.

However, in many of the cases listed below, investigations later found that long-established journalistic checks and balances in the newsrooms failed. In some cases, senior editors fail to catch bias, libel, or fabrication inserted into a story by a reporter. In other cases, the checks and balances were omitted in the rush to get an important, 'breaking' news story to press (or on air).

Use of the term

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Scandal creation

In some sectors of the media, scandal is used deliberately, as a marketing tool, or a means to further a political or other goal.

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The journalistic climate

Journalistic working methods and scandal

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Impact and response

The changing face of scandal over time

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Impact of journalistic scandals on society

Responses

Journalistic responses

Media industry responses

Government responses

Societal responses of individuals

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The impact of the individual as reporter

The information era

Impact of the information era and citizen-reporters

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National perspectives and overview by country

United Kingdom

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United States

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See also

• Accuracy in Media
• Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
• 2006 Iranian sumptuary law controversy
• Journalism ethics and standards
• News propaganda
• News management
• Culture of fear
• Plagiarism (possibly the most common journalism scandal)
• Propaganda model
• Scandal
• 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict photographs controversies
• Journalistic Fraud (book)
• Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy

Notes

External links

• Washington Post: N.Y. Times Uncovers Dozens Of Faked Stories by Reporter
• New York Times: Times Reporter Who Resigned Leaves Long Trail of Deception
• New York Times: Executive Editor of The Times and Top Deputy Step Down
• CMA-CGM: Le Conflit des frères Saadé Une affaire qui risque d’être explosive Libanoscopie

• Criticism of journalism
• Deception
• Journalism ethics
• Scandals