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Reduced residue system

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A reduced residue system modulo n is a set of ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } (n) integers such that each integer is relatively prime to n and no two are congruent modulo n. Here ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } denotes Euler's totient function.

Facts

  • If {r1, r2, ... , r ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } (n)} is a reduced residue system with n > 2, then r i = 0 {\displaystyle \sum r_{i}=0} (mod n).

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