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Infrasound is sound with a frequency too low to be detected by the human ear (less than approximately 20 hertz). Infrasound is characterized by an ability to cover long distances and get around obstacles with little dissipation.

Whales, elephants rhinoceros, giraffes, okapi, and alligators are known to use infrasound to communicate over varying distances of up to many miles as in the case of the whale, for instance. It has also been suggested that migrating birds use naturally generated infrasound, from sources such as turbulent airflow over mountain ranges, as a navigational aid.

It has long been realized that infrasound may cause feelings of awe or fear. Since it is not consciously perceived, it can make people feel vaguely that supernatural events are taking place. In a controlled experiment published in September, 2003, people at a concert were asked to rate their responses to a variety of pieces of music, some of which were accompanied by infrasonic elements. The participants were not aware of which pieces included the infrasound. Many participants (22%) reported feelings of anxiety, uneasiness, extreme sorrow, nervous feelings of revulsion or fear and chills down the spine which correlated with the infrasonic events. In presenting the evidence to the British Association, the scientist responsible said "These results suggest that low frequency sound can cause people to have unusual experiences even though they cannot consciously detect infrasound. Some scientists have suggested that this level of sound may be present at some allegedly haunted sites and so cause people to have odd sensations that they attribute to a ghost—our findings support these ideas".

Infrasound sometimes results naturally from ocean waves, avalanches, earthquakes, volcanoes, and meteors. Infrasound can also be generated by man-made processes such as explosions, both chemical and nuclear. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization uses infrasound as one of its monitoring technologies (along with seismic, hydroacoustic, and atmospheric radionuclide monitoring).

Some film soundtracks also make use of infrasound to produce unease or disorientation in the audience. Irréversible is one such movie.

See also

• Ultrasound (sound at extremely high frequencies)
• Brown note (a specific infrasonic frequency rumored to cause lack of bowel control)

External links

• Infrasonic -- experiments with music, video, and extreme bass sound
• Acoustic weapons disorient rioters and afflicts an invading army with nausea
• Boom car noise is an offense to homeowners and recreation seekers
• An article about supposed infrasonic weapons
• Inframatics, an international infrasound monitoring organization
• National Center for Physical Acoustics
• Infrasound Laboratory, University of Hawaii
• Southern Methodist University infrasound studies
• NOAA Infrasonics Program
• US Army Space and Missile Defense Command Monitoring Research Program
• Laboratory for Atmospheric Acoustics, University of California, San Diego
• Los Alamos Infrasound Monitoring Laboratory
• Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks

• Hearing