This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Jingiby (talk | contribs) at 10:06, 10 May 2009 (Readded referenced, reliable info.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 10:06, 10 May 2009 by Jingiby (talk | contribs) (Readded referenced, reliable info.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Grecomans" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Grecomans (Bulgarian: Гъркомани, Garkomani, Macedonian: Гркомани, Grkomani, Romanian: Grecomani, Albanian: Grekomanë) is a pejorative term used in Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Romania and Albania for Greeks of perceived Albanian, Aromanian or Slavic origin, according to non-Greeks. The term generally means "pretending to be a Greek" and implies a non-Greek origin. Another meaning of the term is fanatic Greek. The adoption of Greek culture and language was a widespread phenomenon in the Balkans, generally attributed to the prestigious socioeconomic position of Greek speakers in the Ottoman Empire and the special status which the Greek Orthodox Church enjoyed in relation to the Christian Orthodox population in the Balkans and the Millet system.
It should be noted that the term is considered highly offensive, particularly by bilingual Slavophone Greeks, when used by Macedonian Slavs both in the Republic of Macedonia as well as in transnational communities (e.g. in Australia and Canada) to refer to the indigenous people from the wider geographical Macedonia region as well as Macedonia in Greece with a Greek national and ethnic identity "in a variety of uncomplementary names".
See also
- Bulgarophiles
- Serbomans
- Minorities in Greece
- Hellenisation
- Cultural assimilation
- Daniel Mоscopolites
References
- Trudgill (2000: 255)
- Curta, Florin and Stephenson, Paul. Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 0521815398
- Fields of wheat, hills of blood: passages to nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870-1990, Anastasia N. Karakasidou, University of Chicago Press, 1997, ISBN 0226424944.
- Macedonia: the politics of identity and difference, Jane K. Cowan, Pluto Press, 2000 ISBN 0745315895, p. 40.
- Van Boeschoten, Riki. 2006. "Code-switching, linguistic jokes and ethnic identity: Reading hidden transcripts in a cross-cultural context." Journal of Greek Studies 24:347-377.
- THE MACEDONIAN AFFAIR - A HISTORICAL REVIEW OF THE ATTEMPTS TO CREATE A COUNTERFEIT NATION - Institute of International and Strategic Studies. Athens, Greece.
- Victor Rudometof, "From Rum Millet to Greek Nation: Enlightenment, Secularization, and National Identity in Ottoman Balkan Society, 1453–1821", Journal of modern Greek studies, 16, 1, 1998.
- Alas, Hellas! Molding national consciousness in contemporary Greece, (02/1993) Karakasidou, Anastasia; Language: English.
- Greece and the Balkans: identities, perceptions and cultural encounters since the Enlightenment, Dimítris Tzióvas, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003, ISBN 0754609987.
- The Cambridge history of Turkey: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839, Kate Fleet, Suraiya Faroqhi, Reşat Kasaba, Suraiya Faroqhi, Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 0521620953.
- The Great Church in captivity: a study of The Patriarchate of Constantinople from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War of Independence, Runciman Steven, Cambridge Univercity press, ISBN 0521313104.
- Danforth, L. M. (1995) The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-04356-6, p. 221.