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Petar II Petrović Njegoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар II Петровић Његош) (November 1 1813 - October 10 1851) was one of the greatest Serb poets, ruler of Montenegro and the Serb Orthodox Bishop of the autochephalous Metropolitanate (Bishopric) of Montenegro.

Born in Njeguši, educated in the monastery of Cetinje, he became the bishop and sovereign ruler of Montenegro at the age of 17. Seeing the necessity for Montenegro to become a modern state, he reconciled quarrelling Serb tribes, established a Senate, the executive branch of government, courts, started collecting taxes, strengthened the borders of Montenegro, and built roads, as well as the first school and a printing press. And while doing that, he wrote his poems; The Mountain Wreath is the most famous of them. He died in Cetinje of tuberculosis; he was buried in a small chapel on top of Mount Lovćen where, later, his mausoleum was built.

Major works

• Hermit of Cetinje (1834)
• Light of Microcosm (1845)
• The Mountain Wreath (English translation) (1847)
• Stephen the Little (Šćepan Mali), the tsar-pretender (1851)

Quotes (English)

Blessed is he whose name lives forever,

A good reason had he to be alive!

What is man? (And it's his fate to be man!)

A small creature deceived oft by the earth,

Yet he sees that the earth is not for him.

Is not the real more puzzling than the dream?

Blessed is one who abandons his wits early,

The whole his life is a fun for him!

Quotes (Serbian)

Благо оном чије име довијека живи,

Имао се зашта и родити!

Благо оном тко рано полуди,

Цијели му живот у весељу прође!

External links

• Petrovic Njegos Dynasty
• Petar II Petrovic Njegos, 1830-1851
• The Mountain Wreath

• 1813 births
• 1851 deaths
• Rulers of Montenegro