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Zeibekiko (ζεϊμπέκικο) is a Greek improvisational solo dance. Its name comes from the Zeybek people of Asia Minor. The term can also describe the music accompanying the Zeibekiko dance, played in a 9/8 rhythm. This rhythm is also common in Turkish music and is called Zeybeği.
Zeibekiko is a personal dance. Only one man can dance it. If another gets up, that is a cause of conflict and possible violence. Women were traditionally not allowed to dance zeibekiko (except prostitutes). The dancer is surrounded by other people, who crouch on their knees while clapping for the dancer.
Throwing plates down at the dancer's feet rarely happens, and is not part of the tradition, despite the belief of some foreigners that it is a widespread Greek custom. Throwing flowers or other items that won't injure anyone (for example, plastic plates) for the crowd to find is more common.
The Zeibekiko is one of the most renowned Greek dances. It is commonly referred to as the dance of dances, requiring incredible athleticism, balance, and creativity. This creativity serves to add to the mood of the zeibekiko, one of self expression and kinship with the traditionally somber lyrics to which the dance is performed. Hence in the old days, applause was not sought after, nor commonly given, out of respect. This did not, however lessen creativity, with dancers performing feats such as standing on a glass of wine or a chair, or picking up a table, adding a sense of braggadocio and humor.
See also
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