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Mange is an irritation of the skin, usually indicated by itching, ], and hair loss, caused by microscopic mites. Mange is most commonly associated with dogs and other canines, but it can occur in other domestic and wild animals and, occasionally, in humans.
The mites embed themselves in the hair follicles or skin, depending on the type, making both detection and treatment difficult. It can be treated with insecticidal shampoo, topical medication, or injections but it takes time and patience for repeated applications.
Two types of mites produce mange, and each has its own symptoms.
Demodectic mange
Also called demodicosis, demodectic mange is caused by an overpopulation of Demodex canis, a mite that occurs naturally in the hair follicles of all dogs.
Sarcoptic mange
Also known as canine scabies, sarcoptic mange is a highly contagious infestation of Sarcoptes scabei var. canis, a burrowing mite.