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Revision as of 03:30, 17 October 2010 by Per Honor et Gloria (talk | contribs) (lk)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Regency of Algiers was an Ottoman territory centered on Algiers, in modern Algeria. It was established in 1525, when Hayreddin Barbarossa re-captured the city. It roughly covered the area of modern Algeria, between the states of Tunisia and Morocco.
The Regency of Algiers was the principal center of Ottoman Empire power in the Maghreb. It was also a base from which attacks were made on European shipping.
Hayreddin Barbarossa established the military basis of the regency. He left Hasan Agha in command as his deputy when he had to leave for Istanbul in 1533.
The son of Barbarossa, Hasan Pashan was the first governor of the Regency to be directly appointed by the Ottoman Empire in 1544, when his father retired, and took the title of beylerbey.
Beylerbeys continued to be nominated for unlimited tenures until 1587, when the Ottoman Empire set up a regular Ottoman administration in Algiers and its dependencies, headed by Pashas, with 3 year terms. This was a way o considate Ottoman power in the Maghreb, after Spain had sent an embassy to Istanbul in 1578 to negotiate a truce, leading to a formal peace in August 1580. From that point the Regency of Algiers was a formal Ottoman territory, rather than just a military base in the war against Spain.
The regency of Algiers would only end with the French invasion of Algiers in 1831.