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The Second Siege of Jinju | |||||||
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Part of Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Japanese army | Korean army, citizens | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Kato Kiyomasa Ukita Hideie Kobayakawa Takakage |
Hwang Jin† Kim Cheon-il† | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
90,000 | At least 6,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | 60,000 (including Korean citizens) |
Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) | |
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The Second Siege of Jinju was a battle during 1593 in Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea at Jinju Fort, Korea, between Japan and Korea. Unlike the First Siege of Jinju this battle resulted in a Japanese victory. The Koreans defended the castle desperately with various weapons including bows, handguns, "black" class cannons (hyeonja-chongtong), explosive shots fired from mortars, killing numerous Japanese soldiers and destroying towers and bamboo palisades. The Koreans resisted for ten days, until a section of wall was breached by Japanese sappers, who had hid in an armoured cart called a "tortoise shell cart". This became the origin of the Uwajima Ushi-oni Festival. The fortress was captured with the loss of the garrison commander, Hwang Jin, and all of his defenders and civilians.
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