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The word gender is derived from the Old French word genre, meaning "kind of thing". It has several meanings in modern usage:
- Gender as a linguistic term is a grammatical distinction and applies to words only, generally assigning them to the classes masculine, feminine or neuter. See grammatical gender.
- Gender is commonly used as a synonym for sex, refering to males and females classified according to genetic differences and distinct primary and secondary sex characteristics. This usage is considered incorrect by some.
- Social scientists use gender to refer to a particular social identity, social status, and cluster of roles, that are often (but not exclusively) assigned on the basis of sex. See gender identity.
- Situations sometimes arise where sex or gender may be mimicked by inanimate objects, notably in cable connectors that have "male" and "female" counterparts. For an example in this context see gender changer.
- The gender (pronounced with a hard G, as in get) is an Indonesian musical instrument used in gamelan orchestras. See gender (music)
This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page. Sometimes a link to both sex and gender identity will be appropriate.