This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 208.54.39.230 (talk) at 06:00, 28 November 2016. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 06:00, 28 November 2016 by 208.54.39.230 (talk)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Yes California Independence Campaign is an American political action committee that promotes the secession of the state of California from the United States via a referendum proposed for 2019.
Reorganized content for readability and to follow the conventions of wikipedia for similar topics
{{NOTOC}}
: incorrect syntax, use {{subst:NOTOC}} or __NOTOC__
instead.
The Yes California Independence Campaign is an American political action committee that promotes the secession of the state of California from the United States via a proposed referendum in 2019. It formed in August 2015, succeeding the Sovereign California campaign. Its name and logo reference Yes Scotland, a campaign group from the 2014 independence referendum in Scotland. The campaign has earned the nicknames Caleavefornia, Califrexit, and Calexit, after Brexit, the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.
The== campaignHistory president is Louis J. Marinelli, who has served as interim chair of the secessionist California National Party. The vice president is Marcus Ruiz Evans. California has the sixth largest economy in the world and a population larger than Poland. The campaign argues that California suffers under federal overregulation, that the state contributes more federal tax than it receives in federal funding, that the state feels isolated from political power in Washington, D.C., and that there is a wide gap between the political and cultural differences of California and the rest of the country. The campaign proposes including a measure for a 2019 referendum on the state's 2018 gubernatorial election ballot.== A grassroots movement parties and small activist groups calling for the state to secede from the union met in a in Sacramento on April 15, 2010, to discuss advancing the matter.
ThereIn haveAugust been more than 200 proposals for the secession of California over the state's history. The last instance of secession occurred in 18612015, whena 11Political statesAction leftCommittee the Union and formedcalled the ConfederateYes States of AmericaCalifornia. Independence TheseCommittee states returnedformed to theadvocate UnionCalifornia's inindependence 1865 after the Confederacy was defeated in the American Civil War. The Supreme Court decided in Texas v. White in 1869 that no state had the right to unilaterally leave the Union. Analysts consider California's secession improbable.
TheOn hashtagNovember #Calexit9, trended in social media as the campaign gained attention in the wake of the election of Donald Trump's to the presidencywin in Novemberthe 2016;presidential Californiaelection gaveled Hillaryto Clintona 61.5%surge ofin thesupport votefor to TrumpCalifornia's 33.2%independence.
The campaign staged protests outside the Capitol building in Sacramento after the election, though its organizers asserted the protests were planned months in advance and would have been held regardless of who won the election. == The campaignterms has"Yes gained the support of public figures such as entrepreneur Jason Calacanis and California State Assemblymember Evan Low," and financial support from Silicon Valley investors such as Shervin Pishevar and Dave Morin. Immediately following the election, the campaign received 11,000"Calexit" emails.== When formed in 2015, the name "Yes California Independence Campaign" and logo were referencing Yes Scotland, a campaign group from the 2014 independence referendum in Scotland.
The campaign has later earned the nicknames Caleavefornia, Califrexit, and Calexit, after Brexit, the widely-known United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union. Louis Marinelli, stated that on Twitter “The #Calexit hashtag for example has begun organically." The hashtag trended in social media as the campaign gained attention in the wake of the election of Donald Trump to the presidency in November 2016.
Campaign message
As the 6th largest economy in the world and with a population larger than Canada, the campaign argues that:
- California suffers under federal overregulation,
- the state contributes more federal taxes than it receives in federal funding,
- the state feels isolated from political power in Washington, D.C.,
- and that there is a wide gap between the political and cultural differences of California and the rest of the country.
Strategy and tactics
The campaign proposes including a measure for a 2019 referendum on the state's 2018 gubernatorial election ballot.
People
The campaign president is Louis J. Marinelli, who has served as interim chair of the secessionist California National Party. The vice president is Marcus Ruiz Evans.
Background
History of secession in the US
Main article: Secession in the United StatesThe last instance of secession occurred in 1861, when 11 states left the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. These states returned to the Union in 1865 after the Confederacy was defeated in the American Civil War. The Supreme Court decided in Texas v. White in 1869 that no state had the right to unilaterally leave the Union. Secession would thus require the approval of 38 state legislatures and two-thirds majorities in both the US House of Representatives and Senate, to pass a Constitutional amendment, as the Constitution provides no mechanism for state secession, Analysts consider California's secession improbable.
History of secession in California
Main article: Partition and secession in California"Yes California" and "Calexit"
Yes California formed in August 2015, succeeding the Sovereign California campaign. The campaign adopted its name and logo from Yes Scotland, a campaign group from the 2014 independence referendum in Scotland. The campaign has earned the nicknames Caleavefornia, Califrexit, and Calexit, after Brexit, the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.
Campaign
The Yes California Independence Campaign promotes the secession of the state of California from the United States. It proposes including a measure for a referendum in 2019 on the state's 2018 gubernatorial election ballot.
The campaign president is Louis J. Marinelli, who has served as interim chair of the secessionist California National Party. The vice president is Marcus Ruiz Evans. California has the sixth largest economy in the world and a population larger than Poland. The campaign argues that California suffers under federal overregulation, that the state contributes more federal tax than it receives in federal funding, that the state feels isolated from political power in Washington, D.C., and that there is a wide gap between the political and cultural differences of California and the rest of the country.
Background
There have been more than 200 proposals for the secession of California over the state's history. The last instance of secession in the United States happened in 1861, when 11 states left the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. These states returned to the Union in 1865 after the Confederacy was defeated in the American Civil War. The Supreme Court decided in Texas v. White in 1869 that no state had the right to unilaterally leave the Union. Secession would thus require the approval of 38 state legislatures and two-thirds majorities in both the US House of Representatives and Senate, to pass a Constitutional amendment, as the Constitution provides no mechanism for state secession. Analysts consider California's secession improbable.
History
The hashtag #Calexit trended in social media as the campaign gained attention in the wake of the election of Donald Trump to the presidency in November 2016; California gave Hillary Clinton 61.5% of the vote to Trump's 33.2%. Marinelli asserted this was evidence of the political divide between the state and nation, saying California is more progressive than the rest of the country and that Californians were offended by Trump's statements about minorities.
The campaign staged protests outside the Capitol building in Sacramento after the November 2016 election, though its organizers asserted the protests were planned months in advance and would have been held regardless of who won the election. The campaign has gained the support of public figures such as entrepreneur Jason Calacanis and California State Assemblymember Evan Low, and financial support from Silicon Valley investors such as Shervin Pishevar and Dave Morin. Immediately following the election, the campaign received 11,000 emails.
On November 21, 2016, the Yes California campaign submitted an initiative for signature gathering which, if passed by voters in November 2018, would repeal Article III, Section 1 of the California Constitution, which states California is "an inseparable part" of the U.S., and require an independence plebiscite to be held on March 13, 2019 on the question of California's independence, the passage of which would require at a minimum 50% voter turnout and 55% voting yes.
See also
- Texit – Texas secession movements
References
- ^ Lee 2016.
- ^ Robinson 2016.
- ^ Richardson 2016.
- ^ Solon 2016.
- ^ Associated Press staff 2016.
- ^ Nevett 2016.
- ^ Robinson 2016b.
- 22, April; 2010 (2010-04-22). "Should California Be Its Own Country? - The Takeaway". Zócalo Public Square. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has numeric name (help) - ^ Gutierrez & Floum 2016.
- Template:SfnCite web Secession would thus requiretitle=Meet the approvalman ofwho 38wants stateto legislaturesmake andCalifornia two-thirdsa majoritiessovereign in both the USlast=Times|first=Los House of Representatives and Senate,
- {{Cite toweb|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20160626131206/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jun/25/calexit-or-caleavefornia-brexit-lifts-california-i/%7Ctitle=Calexit passor aCaleavefornia? ConstitutionalBrexit amendment,lifts asCalifornia theindependence Constitutioncampaign provides- noWashington mechanism for state secession,Template:SfnTimes
- ^ McPhate 2016.
- ^ Template:SfnCite newstitle=What Is Marinelli asserted this was evidence of the political divide between the state and nation, sayingCalexit? California isConsiders moreLeaving progressiveUS than the rest of the country and that Californians were offended byAfter Trump's statements about minorities.Template:SfnWin
- ^ Bollag 2016.
- "Californians are calling for a 'Calexit' in wake of Trump's win - Business Insider". 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
- "What Is Calexit? California Considers Leaving US After Trump Win". International Business Times. 2016-11-09. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
- McCarthy, Niall. "California Dreamin'? Only 5 Countries Have A Bigger GDP Than The Golden State [Infographic]". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
- NEW STATE POPULATION REPORT. California Department of Finance. URL:http://www.dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/Estimates/e-1/documents/E-1_2016PressRelease.pdf. Accessed: 2016-11-16. (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6m4d3RAUH)
- Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Population by year, by province and territory (Number)". www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Fox News Poll: Voters reveal which state they want kicked out of the union". Fox News. 2014-10-02. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
- The Scotsman staff 2016.
- Hamblin 2016.
- Evans 2016.
Works cited
- Associated Press staff (2016-11-11). "Trump's in, California's out? Longshot #CALEXIT bid gets boost". CBS News 8. Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Bollag, Sophia (2016-11-09). "Live updates after the 2016 election: Protests, concessions and rebounding stocks". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Evans, Marcus (November 21, 2016). "Calexit: The California Independence Plebiscite of 2019" (PDF). Initiatives - Active Measures. California Office of the Attorney General. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gutierrez, Melody; Floum, Jessica (2016-11-12). "Drive for California secession gets bump from Trump election". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2016-11-13. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Hamblin, Abby (2016-11-09). "Calexit? Some California voters reject Trump, advocate 'secession'". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on 2016-11-10. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Lee, Seung (2016-06-25). "Calexit? Brexit Buoys California Independence Movement". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 2016-07-08. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - McPhate, Mike (2016-11-10). "California Today: Secessionist Groups Seize the Moment". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Nevett, Joshua (2016-11-09). "Calexit: California to Leave US after shock Donald Trump election win". Daily Star. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
{{cite web}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Richardson, Valerie (2016-06-25). "Calexit or Caleavefornia? Brexit lifts Golden State independence campaign". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 2016-06-26. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Robinson, Melia (2016-11-10). "People in California are calling for a 'Calexit' from the US in the wake of Trump's win". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Robinson, Melia (2016-11-15). "It would be incredibly difficult for California to pull off a 'Calexit' and secede from the US". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
- The Scotsman staff (2016-02-24). "Yes Scotland logo adopted by California independence movement". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 2016-02-25. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Solon, Olivia (2016-11-09). "Silicon Valley investors call for California to secede from the US after Trump win". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2016-11-10. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)