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Revision as of 13:51, 16 May 2019 by GümsGrammatiçus (talk | contribs) (added section on Isherwood)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)"Notes on 'Camp'" is an essay and a book by Susan Sontag. It was first published as an essay in 1964. It was her first contribution to the Partisan Review. The essay created a literary sensation and brought Sontag intellectual notoriety. It was republished in 1966 in Sontag's debut collection of essays, Against Interpretation.
The essay codified and mainstreamed the cultural connotations of the word "camp" and identified camp's evolution as a distinct aesthetic phenomenon.
William Bayer's essay "Juniors and Heavies", originally published in his 1971 book Breaking Through, Selling Out, Dropping Dead And Other Notes On Filmmaking, was patterned after "Notes On Camp". (Bayer referred to Sontag's essay in the new material he contributed to the book's 1989 revised edition.)
An earlier description
Christopher Isherwood is mentioned in Sontag’s essay: "Apart from a lazy two-page sketch in Christopher Isherwood's novel The World in the Evening (1954), has hardly broken into print." In Isherwood’s novel two characters are discussing the meaning of camp, both High and Low. Stephen Monk, the protagonist, says:
- You thought it meant a swishy little boy with peroxided hair, dressed in a picture hat and a feather boa, pretending to be Marlene Dietrich? Yes, in queer circles they call that camping. … You can call Low Camp…High Camp is the whole emotional basis for ballet, for example, and of course of Baroque Art…High Camp always has an underlying seriousness. You can’t camp about something you don’t take seriously. You’re not making fun of it, you’re making fun out of it. You’re expressing what’s basically serious to you in terms of fun and artifice and elegance. Baroque art is basically camp about religion. The ballet is camp about love…
Then examples are given: Mozart, El Greco and Dostoevsky are camp; Beethoven, Flaubert and Rembrandt are not.
References
- Sontag, Susan. Notes on "Camp". Penguin Random House (2018). ISBN 978-0241339701
- Sontag, Susan (Fall 1964). "Notes on 'Camp'". Partisan Review. 31 (4): 515–530.
- DeMott, Benjamin (January 23, 1966). "Lady on the Scene". The New York Times Book Review. The New York Times. pp. 5, 32. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- Bayer, William (1971). "Juniors and Heavies". Breaking Through, Selling Out, Dropping Dead And Other Notes On Filmmaking. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- Sontag, Susan. Notes on "Camp". Penguin Random House (2018). ISBN 978-0241339701
- Isherwood, Christopher. The World in the Evening’’. University of Minnesota Press. 2012 p. 10 ISBN 9780099561149
- Isherwood, Christopher. The World in the Evening’’. University of Minnesota Press. 2012 ISBN 9780099561149 p. 10-11