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Brachythoraci

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Brachythoraci
Temporal range: Devonian
Reconstruction of the coccosteine Coccosteus decipiens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Placodermi
Order: Arthrodira
Suborder: Brachythoraci
Contained taxa

Brachythoraci is an extinct suborder of arthrodire placoderms, armored fish most diverse during the Devonian. The suborder previously only contained the infraorder Coccosteina, but the more basal family, Heterosteidae is now placed within there too.

Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram from Carr and Hlavin (2010).

Arthrodira 

Dicksonosteus arcticus

Brachythoraci

Holonema westolli

Homosteus

Buchanosteus confertituberculatus

Eubrachythoraci
Coccosteomorphi

Coccosteus cuspidatus

Camuropiscis

Harrytoombsia

Pachyosteomorphi
Dunkleosteoidea
Panxiosteidae

Panxiosteus ocullus

Janiosteus timanicus

Dunkleosteidae

Eastmanosteus pustulosis

Eastmanosteus calliaspis

Golshanichthys asiatica

Westralichthys uwagedensis

Dunkleosteus terrelli

Dunkleosteus raveri

Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus

Aspinothoracidi

Rhinosteus parvulus

Gymnotrachelus hydei

Dinichthys herzeri

Heintzichthys gouldii

Gorgonichthys clarki

Hadrosteus rapax

References

  1. Carr, R. K.; Hlavin, W. J. (2010). "Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 159: 195. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x.
"Placodermi"
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
    • see below↓
Placodermi
Acanthothoraci*
Palaeacanthaspidae*
Weejasperaspididae
Palaeacanthaspis vasta
Petalichthyida
Quasipetalichthyidae
Macropetalichthyidae
Ptyctodontida
Rhenanida
Antiarchi
Arthrodira
Others
"maxillate placoderms"
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