This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Narky Blert (talk | contribs) at 11:53, 14 September 2020 (Link to DAB page repaired). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 11:53, 14 September 2020 by Narky Blert (talk | contribs) (Link to DAB page repaired)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) For other uses, see Tulum (disambiguation). | |
| Classification | |
|---|---|
| Related instruments | |
| |
The tulum (or guda (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from the Laz region of Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the Laz and Hemshin peoples and by Pontic Greeks, particularly Chaldians. It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, some other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. It is the characteristic instrument of the transhumant population of the northeastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe in its area, the tulum imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".
Terminology
Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include:
- Guda (Laz)
- Gudast'vri, გუდასტვირი (Georgian)
- Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazona)
- Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
- Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
- Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
- Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash)
- Tulum (Azerbaijani, Turkish).
Etymology
Turkish tulum "a skin container". An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500</ref>
See also
Notes
- Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547
- Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122
External links
- Tulum of Pontic People at Pontian.info
- Pontic music and dance samples at Karalahana.com
- Short recording of tulum at Discover Turkey
- Tulum at Discover Turkey
- Gudachiben at Hangebi.ge
- Pontic Angeion (Touloum)
| Armenian musical instruments | |
|---|---|
| Percussion instruments | |
| Wind instruments | |
| String instruments | |
| See also | |
| Turkish musical instruments | |
|---|---|
| String instruments |
|
| Woodwind instruments | |
| Percussion instruments | |
| See also | |
| Azerbaijani musical instruments | |
|---|---|
| String instruments | |
| Woodwind instruments | |
| Percussion instruments |
|
| Possibly extinct | |
| See also | |