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GJ 1151

Artist's impression of GJ 1151 and GJ 1151 b.
Observation data Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation	Ursa Major
Right ascension	11 50 57.72145
Declination	+48° 22′ 38.5625″
Apparent magnitude (V)	14.008
Characteristics
Spectral type	dM4.5
B−V color index	1.787
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−36.01±0.28 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: -1545.069 mas/yr Dec.: -962.724 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	124.3378 ± 0.0549 mas
Distance	26.23 ± 0.01 ly (8.043 ± 0.004 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	14.482±0.022
Details
Mass	0.1540 M☉
Radius	0.1903 R☉
Temperature	3,143±26 K
Metallicity	+0.04 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	2.0 km/s
Age	2.5 Gyr
Other designations
GJ 1151, G 122-49, LHS 316, NLTT 28752, 2MASS J11505787+4822395, Gaia EDR3 786834302080370304
Database references
SIMBAD	data

GJ 1151 is a star located in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major at a distance of 26.2 light years from the Sun. It has a reddish hue and is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 14.0 The star is moving closer with a radial velocity of −36 km/s, and has a relatively large proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at a rate of 1.815″·yr.

This is a small red dwarf star of spectral type dM4.5. It is 2.5 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2.0 km/s. The star has 15.4% of the mass of the Sun and 19.0% of the Sun's radius, with an effective temperature of 3,143 K.

Planetary system

In 2020, astronomers announced the discovery of radio emissions from the star which are consistent with the star having a magnetic interaction with a planet approximately the size of Earth, revolving in a 1-5 day long orbit. Such an interaction would be analogous to a scaled-up version of the Jupiter-Io magnetic interaction, with GJ 1151 taking the role of Jupiter and its planet the role of Io. The discovery was confirmed in February 2021 utilizing a radial velocity method.

See also

• List of star systems within 20–25 light-years

References

1. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
2. ^ Houdebine, Éric R.; et al. (August 2019). "The Mass-Activity Relationships in M and K Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters of Our Sample of M and K Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (2): 17. arXiv:1905.07921. Bibcode:2019AJ....158...56H. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab23fe. S2CID 159041104. 56.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
3. ^ Mann, Andrew W.; et al. (May 2015). "How to Constrain Your M Dwarf: Measuring Effective Temperature, Bolometric Luminosity, Mass, and Radius". The Astrophysical Journal. 804 (1): 38. arXiv:1501.01635. Bibcode:2015ApJ...804...64M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/64. S2CID 19269312. 64.
4. ^ Jeffers, S. V.; et al. (June 2018). "CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. III. Rotation and activity from high-resolution spectroscopic observations". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 614: 19. arXiv:1802.02102. Bibcode:2018A&A...614A..76J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629599. S2CID 56147445. A76.
5. "G 122-49". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
6. Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005). "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)". The Astronomical Journal. 129 (3): 1483–1522. arXiv:astro-ph/0412070. Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L. doi:10.1086/427854. S2CID 2603568.
7. Vedantham, H. K.; et al. (2020-02-17). "Coherent radio emission from a quiescent red dwarf indicative of star–planet interaction". Nature Astronomy. 4 (6): 577–583. arXiv:2002.08727. Bibcode:2020NatAs.tmp...34V. doi:10.1038/s41550-020-1011-9. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 211204712.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bibcode (link)
8. ^ Pope, Benjamin J. S.; et al. (17 February 2020). "No Massive Companion to the Coherent Radio-emitting M Dwarf GJ 1151". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 890 (2): L19. arXiv:2002.07850. Bibcode:2020ApJ...890L..19P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab5b99. S2CID 211171765. Retrieved 1 March 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
9. Starr, Michelle (29 February 2020). "For The First Time, Astronomers Have Detected an Exoplanet Using Radio Waves". ScienceAlert.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
10. "Radio telescope measures aurorae in distant planetary system". UPI. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
11. Redd, Nola Taylor. "New Exoplanet Search Strategy Claims First Discovery". Quanta Magazine. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
12. Clark, Stuart. "An exoplanet is generating radio waves from its red dwarf sun". New Scientist. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
13. ^ The Habitable-zone Planet Finder Detects a Terrestrial-mass Planet Candidate Closely Orbiting Gliese 1151: The Likely Source of Coherent Low-frequency Radio Emission from an Inactive Star, 2021, arXiv:2102.02233

v t e Constellation of Ursa Major
Stars	Bayer α (Dubhe) β (Merak) γ (Phecda) δ (Megrez) ε (Alioth) ζ (Mizar) η (Alkaid) θ ι (Talitha) κ (Alkaphrah) λ (Tania Borealis) μ (Tania Australis) ν (Alula Borealis) ξ (Alula Australis) ο (Muscida) π π ρ σ σ τ υ φ χ (Taiyangshou) ψ ω Flamsteed 2 (A) 5 (b) 6 15 (f) 16 (c) 17 18 (e) 19 20 21 22 23 (h) 24 (d) 26 27 28 31 32 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 (Chalawan) 49 51 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 65 66 67 68 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 78 80 (Alcor) 81 82 83 84 86 55 Cam 56 Cam 57 Cam 1 CVn 14 LMi 15 LMi 25 LMi 47 LMi 37 Lyn 39 Lyn 41 Lyn (Intercrus) Variable R T U W Z RV ST SU SW SX TU TX TY UX UY VV VX VY XY ZZ AA AB AE AN AR AW BC BE BM BZ CG CH CO CQ CY DH DI DM DV DW EE EG EI EK EN EP ER ET EU EV EZ IY KS HR 3922 4067 4098 4132 4867 5148 HD 68988 (Násti) 74389 80606 80607 84406 98618 99706 118203 (Liesma) 233731 Other ADS 7251 Feige 55 G 196-3 Gliese 338 Gliese 412 Gliese 414 GJ 3512 Groombridge 1618 Groombridge 1830 HAT-P-3 (Dombay) HAT-P-13 HAT-P-21 (Mazaalai) HIP 57050 HIP 57274 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5 KELT-24 Lalande 21185 M82 X-1 M82 X-2 Qatar-8 Sidus Ludoviciana SN H0pe UGC 5497 US 708 Winnecke 4 WISE 1405+5534 XTE J1118+480
Exoplanets 47 Ursae Majoris b (Taphao Thong) c (Taphao Kaew) d ο Ursae Majoris b 41 Lyncis b (Arkas) Gliese 414 Ab c HAT-P-3b (Teberda) HD 80606 b HD 89744 b KELT-24b
Nebulae Owl Nebula
Galaxies	Messier 81 (Bode's Galaxy) 82 (Cigar Galaxy) 101 (Pinwheel Galaxy) 108 109 NGC 2603 2606 2681 2685 2688 2768 2787 2800 2805 2814 2841 2857 2950 2959 2976 2985 2998 3005 3006 3008 3009 3073 3077 3079 3184 3191 3198 3206 3259 3310 3319 3353 3359 3435 3445 3448 3516 3539 3545B 3550 3552 3553 3554 3358 3561 3583 3610 3613 3619 3631 3642 3656 3665 3669 3675 3690 3718 3726 3729 3738 3741 3786 3794 3877 3893 3898 3921 3928 3938 3941 3945 3949 3953 3972 3982 3985 3994 3995 3998 4013 4026 4036 4041 4051 4088 4096 4100 4102 4144 4157 4194 4500 4605 5001 5164 5201 5204 5256 5278 5279 5308 5322 5422 5473 5474 5477 5486 5502 5585 Other 2MASX J10222849+5006200 3C 219 3C 244.1 3C 268.3 CEERS-2112 Haro 2 Holmberg IX I Zwicky 18 IC 923 IC 2574 IRAS F11119+3257 Markarian 231 Markarian 273 Markarian 421 Mayall's Object SBS 0953+549 SDSS J1148+5251 UGC 4879 UGC 5101 UGC 6945 UGC 8335 UGC 8508 Ursa Major III
Astronomical events SN 1999by
Category

• M-type main-sequence stars
• Ursa Major (constellation)
• 2MASS objects
• Gliese and GJ objects
• Hypothetical planetary systems