This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Scia Della Cometa (talk | contribs) at 10:12, 12 June 2021 (→Active parties: Tables for the national parties). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 10:12, 12 June 2021 by Scia Della Cometa (talk | contribs) (→Active parties: Tables for the national parties)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Misplaced Pages list article
This article contains a list of political parties in Italy since its unification.
Throughout history, numerous political parties have been operating in Italy, and since World War II no party has ever gained enough support to govern alone: parties thus form political alliances and coalition governments.
In the 2018 general election three groupings obtained most of the votes and most of the seats in the two houses of the Italian Parliament: a centre-right coalition, composed of the League, Forza Italia, the Brothers of Italy and minor allies; the anti-establishment Five Star Movement; a centre-left coalition, composed of the Democratic Party and minor allies.
Coalition of parties for regional elections can be slightly different from those for general elections, due to different regional conditions (for instance, in some regions the Five Star Movement and the Democratic Party are in coalition, but not in other ones) and the presence of several regional parties, some of which active only at regional level.
History
Between 1945 and 1994, Italian politics was dominated by two major parties: Christian Democracy, the main party of government, and the Italian Communist Party, the main opposition party. The other opposition party was the post-fascist Italian Social Movement. During its almost fifty years in government, Christian Democracy chose its coalition partners among four parties: the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party, the Italian Republican Party and the Italian Liberal Party.
For 46 consecutive years, the Christian Democrats led the government except for five years. Between 1983 and 1991, they led a coalition government with the Socialists, the Republicans, the Democratic Socialists and the Liberals. That was the time when several northern regional parties demanding autonomy organised themselves at the regional level. In 1991 they federated themselves into the Northern League, which became the country's fourth largest party in the 1992 general election.
In 1992–94, the political system was shaken by a series of corruption scandals known collectively as Tangentopoli. These events led to the disappearance of the five parties of government. Consequently, the Communists, who had evolved to become Democratic Party of the Left in 1991, and the post-fascists, who launched National Alliance in 1994, gained strength. Following the 1994 general election, media tycoon Silvio Berlusconi became Prime Minister at the head of a coalition composed mainly of three parties: his brand-new party Forza Italia (joined by several members of the former mainstream parties), National Alliance and the Northern League.
Between 1996 and 2008, Italian political parties were organised into two big coalitions, the centre-right Pole for Freedoms (which was renamed House of Freedoms after the re-entry of the Northern League in 2000) and The Olive Tree (part of the new, broader coalition The Union in 2005) on the centre-left. The latter governed from 1996 to 2001 and again between 2006 and 2008, while the House of Freedoms was in government between 2001 and 2006. In 2008 The Union ceased to exist as the newly-founded Democratic Party decided to break the alliance with its left-wing partners, notably including the Communist Refoundation Party. On the centre-right, Forza Italia and National Alliance merged to form The People of Freedom, which continued the alliance with the Northern League and won the 2008 general election.
In the 2013 general election the party system was fragmented in four groupings: the centre-left composed of the Democratic Party and Left Ecology Freedom; the traditional centre-right alliance between The People of Freedom and the Northern League; Beppe Grillo's Five Star Movement; and a new centrist coalition around Mario Monti's Civic Choice. In November 2013 The People of Freedom was dissolved and merged into the new Forza Italia, provoking the split of the New Centre-Right. In December 2016 Left Ecology Freedom was dissolved in order to take part to the formation of Italian Left. In February 2017 splinters from the Democratic Party and Italian Left launched the Article One, while in March the New Centre-Right was transformed into Popular Alternative.
In the 2018 general election the major groupings were reduced to three: the centre-right composed of the League (which was the coalition's largest party for the first time), Forza Italia, Brothers of Italy and minor allies; the Five Star Movement (which was the most voted party); the centre-left composed of the Democratic Party and minor allies. Free and Equal, a new left-wing joint list whose main members were Article One and Italian Left, came a distant fourth.
Organisation
Conditions of admission
In order to be part of this list a party needs to have fulfilled at least one of the following conditions:
- having scored more than 0.5% of the vote in a countrywide election (general/European);
- having elected at least one MP/MEP with its own list in a countrywide election (general/European);
- having been represented by at least two MPs/MEPs;
- having scored more than 2% of the vote in a regional election;
- having elected at least one regional councillor (provincial councillor in the cases of Trentino and South Tyrol) with its own list;
- having been represented in at least three different Regional Councils (Provincial in the cases of Trentino and South Tyrol);
- having had the 5% of the elects in a Regional Council (Provincial in the cases of Trentino and South Tyrol);
- having had an Minister, or a President of Region, or a President of Province, or a Mayor of a city with more than 200,000 inhabitants.
Classification
The parties are classified as:
- Major parties: parties having scored more than 4% in a countrywide election (general/European), or having at least 30 MPs or 5 MEPs;
- Minor parties: parties that fulfil one of the other conditions;
- Regional parties: minor parties active only in one Region (Province in the cases of Trentino and South Tyrol);
- Parties of the Italians abroad: parties active only among Italians abroad.
- Parliamentary groups: parliamentary groups formed by coalitions of parties and/or non-party independents.
Active major parties are those having scored between 4% and 20% in the latest countrywide election (general/European) or currently having at least 30 MPs or 5 MEPs.
Coalitions
In order to be part of this list a coalition needs to have garnered at least 10% in a general/European election.
Active parties
Major parties
Minor parties
Regional parties
- Aosta Valley
- Valdostan Union (Union Valdôtaine)
- Northern League Aosta Valley (Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta)
- Mouv' (Mouv')
- For the Autonomy (Pour l'Autonomie)
- Valdostan Alliance (Alliance Valdôtaine)
- Edelweiss (Stella Alpina)
- Civic Network (Rete Civica)
- Piedmont
- Northern League Piedmont (Lega Nord Piemont)
- Greens Greens (Verdi Verdi)
- Lombardy
- Lombard League–Northern League (Lega Lombarda–Lega Nord)
- Trentino
- Northern League Trentino (Lega Nord Trentino)
- Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese)
- Trentino Civic List (Civica Trentina)
- Union for Trentino (Unione per il Trentino)
- Trentino Project (Progetto Trentino)
- Popular Autonomists (Autonomisti Popolari)
- Act for Trentino (Agire per il Trentino)
- Dynamic Autonomy (Autonomia Dinamica)
- Fassa Association (Associazione Fassa)
- South Tyrol
- South Tyrolean People's Party (Südtiroler Volkspartei)
- Team Köllensperger (Team Köllensperger)
- Northern League Alto Adige – South Tyrol (Lega Nord Alto Adige – Südtirol)
- Greens (Verdi-Grüne-Vërc)
- The Freedomites (Die Freiheitlichen)
- South Tyrolean Freedom (Süd-Tiroler Freiheit)
- Alto Adige in the Heart (L'Alto Adige nel Cuore)
- Citizens' Union for South Tyrol (BürgerUnion für Südtirol)
- UnItaly (Unitalia)
- Veneto
- Venetian League–Northern League (Liga Veneta–Lega Nord)
- Venetian Republic League (Liga Veneta Repubblica)
- Party of Venetians (Partito dei Veneti)
- Venetian Independence (Indipendenza Veneta)
- Veneto First (Prima il Veneto)
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Northern League Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Lega Nord Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- FVG Project (Progetto FVG)
- Responsible Autonomy (Autonomia Responsabile)
- Pact for Autonomy (Patto per l'Autonomia)
- Citizens (Cittadini)
- Slovene Union (Slovenska Skupnost)
- Emilia-Romagna
- Northern League Emilia (Lega Nord Emilia)
- Northern League Romagna (Lega Nord Romagna)
- Liguria
- Northern League Liguria (Lega Nord Liguria)
- Tuscany
- Northern League Tuscany (Lega Nord Toscana)
- More Tuscany (Più Toscana)
- Marche
- Northern League Marche (Lega Nord Marche)
- Umbria
- Northern League Umbria (Lega Nord Umbria)
- Campania
- Populars (Popolari)
- We Campanians (Noi Campani)
- Democracy and Autonomy (Democrazia e Autonomia)
- We the South (Noi Sud)
- Apulia
- Southern Action League (Lega d'Azione Meridionale)
- Basilicata
- United Populars (Popolari Uniti)
- Reality Italy (Realtà Italia)
- Calabria
- Progressive Democrats (Democratici Progressisti)
- Sicily
- She Will Become Most Beautiful (Diventerà Bellissima)
- Future Sicily (Sicilia Futura)
- Movement for New Autonomy (Movimento per la Nuova Autonomia)
- Popular Construction (Cantiere Popolare)
- Now Sicily (Ora Sicilia)
- We Sicilians (Noi Siciliani)
- Sardinia
- Sardinian Action Party (Partito Sardo d'Azione)
- Sardinian Reformers (Riformatori Sardi)
- Sardinia 20twenty (Sardegna 20venti)
- Party of Sardinians (Partito dei Sardi)
- United (Unidos)
- Project Republic of Sardinia (Progetu Repùblica de Sardigna)
- Civic Sardinia (Sardegna Civica)
- Forward Together (Fortza Paris)
- Sardinian Democratic Union (Unione Democratica Sarda)
- Red Moors (Rosso Mori)
- Christian Popular Union (Unione Popolare Cristiana)
- Independence Republic of Sardinia (Indipendèntzia Repùbrica de Sardigna)
- Sardinia Nation (Sardigna Natzione)
Parties of Italians abroad
- Associative Movement Italians Abroad (Movimento Associativo Italiani all'Estero)
- South American Union Italian Emigrants (Unione Sudamericana Emigranti Italiani)
Parliamentary groups
- For the Autonomies (Per le Autonomie)
Former parties
Former major parties
- Dissident Left (Sinistra Dissidente)
- Historical Far Left (Estrema Sinistra Storica)
- Historical Left (Sinistra Storica)
- Historical Right (Destra Storica)
- Liberal Union (Unione Liberale)
- Constitutional Democratic Party (Partito Democratico Costituzionale)
- Italian Radical Party (Partito Radicale Italiano)
- Democratic Liberal Party (Partito Liberale Democratico)
- Combatants' Party (Partito dei Combattenti)
- German Association (Deutscher Verband)
- Italian Social Democratic Party (Partito Democratico Sociale Italiano)
- Italian Reformist Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano)
- Communist Party of Italy (Partito Comunista d'Italia)
- Italian People's Party (1919) (Partito Popolare Italiano)
- Unitary Socialist Party (1922) (Partito Socialista Unitario)
- National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista)
- Republican Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Repubblicano)
- Common Man's Front (Fronte dell'Uomo Qualunque)
- People's Monarchist Party (Partito Monarchico Popolare)
- Unified Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Unificato)
- Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (Partito Socialista di Unità Proletaria)
- Italian Communist Party (1943) (Partito Comunista Italiano)
- Christian Democracy (Democrazia Cristiana)
- Italian Liberal Party (1922) (Partito Liberale Italiano)
- Italian Socialist Party (1892) (Partito Socialista Italiano)
- Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano)
- Democratic Alliance (Alleanza Democratica)
- Federalist Italian League (Lega Italiana Federalista)
- Federalists and Liberal Democrats (Federalisti e Liberaldemocratici)
- Democratic Party of the Left (Partito Democratico della Sinistra)
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano)
- Democratic Union for the Republic (Unione Democratica per la Repubblica)
- Italian People's Party (1994) (Partito Popolare Italiano)
- Italian Renewal (Rinnovamento Italiano)
- The Democrats (I Democratici)
- Christian Democratic Centre (Centro Cristiano Democratico)
- United Christian Democrats (Cristiani Democratici Uniti)
- Segni Pact (Patto Segni)
- Bonino List (Lista Bonino)
- Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra)
- Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita)
- Forward Italy (1994) (Forza Italia)
- National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale)
- Democratic Left (Sinistra Democratica)
- The People of Freedom (Il Popolo della Libertà)
- Future and Freedom (Futuro e Libertà)
- Left Ecology Freedom (Sinistra Ecologia Libertà)
- New Centre-Right (Nuovo Centrodestra)
- Civic Choice (Scelta Civica)
Former minor parties
- Action Party (1848) (Partito d'Azione)
- Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Rivoluzionario Italiano)
- Italian Workers' Party (Partito Operaio Italiano)
- Conservative Catholics (Cattolici Conservatori)
- Italian Catholic Electoral Union (Unione Elettorale Cattolica Italiana)
- Democratic Party (1913) (Partito Democratico)
- Italian Nationalist Association (Associazione Nazionalista Italiana)
- Economic Party (Partito Economico)
- Republican Democratic Concentration (Concentrazione Democratica Repubblicana)
- Labour Democratic Party (Partito Democratico del Lavoro)
- Italian Unionist Movement (Movimento Unionista Italiano)
- Action Party (1942) (Partito d'Azione)
- Social Christian Party (Partito Cristiano Sociale)
- Unitary Socialist Party (1949) (Partito Socialista Unitario)
- National Democratic Alliance (Alleanza Democratica Nazionale)
- Popular Unity (Unità Popolare)
- Monarchist National Party (Partito Nazionale Monarchico)
- Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica)
- National Democracy (Democrazia Nazionale)
- Proletarian Unity Party (Partito di Unità Proletaria)
- Radical Party (Partito Radicale)
- Rainbow Greens (Verdi Arcobaleno)
- Federation of Green Lists (Federazione delle Liste Verdi)
- Proletarian Democracy (Democrazia Proletaria)
- Movement of Unitarian Communists (Movimento dei Comunisti Unitari)
- Labour Federation (Federazione Laburista)
- Social Christians (Cristiano Sociali)
- Republican Left (Sinistra Repubblicana)
- Italian Socialists (Socialisti Italiani)
- Christian Democrats for the Republic (Cristiani Democratici per la Repubblica)
- Union of the Centre (1993) (Unione di Centro)
- Democratic Union (Unione Democratica)
- The Network (La Rete)
- Pannella List (Lista Pannella)
- Union for the Republic (Unione per la Repubblica)
- Autonomists for Europe (Autonomisti per l'Europa)
- European Democracy (Democrazia Europea)
- Italian Democratic Socialists (Socialisti Democratici Italiani)
- Christian Democracy for the Autonomies (Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie)
- Liberal Populars (Popolari Liberali)
- Movement for the Left (Movimento per la Sinistra)
- Bonino-Pannella List (Lista Bonino-Pannella)
- Force of the South (Forza del Sud)
- Great South (Grande Sud)
- Union of Democrats for Europe (Unione Democratici per l'Europa)
- Act to Stop the Decline (Fare per Fermare il Declino)
- Party of Italian Communists (Partito dei Comunisti Italiani)
- Italy Work in Progress (Italia Lavori in Corso)
- Alliance for Italy (Alleanza per l'Italia)
- Conservatives and Reformists (Conservatori e Riformisti)
- The Right (La Destra)
- Us with Salvini (Noi con Salvini)
- Liberal Popular Alliance (Alleanza Liberalpopolare)
- Movement for the Autonomies (Movimento per le Autonomie)
- Free Alternative (Alternativa Libera)
- Direction Italy (Direzione Italia)
- National Movement for Sovereignty (Movimento Nazionale per la Sovranità)
Former regional parties
- Aosta Valley
- Valdostan Rally (Rassemblement Valdôtain)
- Progressive Valdostan Union (1973) (Union Valdôtaine Progressiste)
- Popular Democrats (Democratici Popolari)
- Progressive Democratic Autonomists (Autonomistes Démocrates Progressistes)
- Independent Autonomists (Autonomisti Indipendenti)
- For Aosta Valley (Pour la Vallée d'Aoste)
- Autonomist People's Alliance (Alleanza Popolare Autonomista)
- Autonomists (Autonomistes)
- Forward Valley (Alé Vallée)
- Valdostan Renewal (Renouveau Valdôtain)
- Aosta Valley Alive (Vallée d'Aoste Vive)
- Rainbow Aosta Valley (Arcobaleno Vallée d'Aoste)
- Alternative Greens (Verdi Alternativi)
- Autonomist Federation (Fédération Autonomiste)
- Valdostan Autonomist Popular Edelweiss (Edelweiss Popolare Autonomista Valdostano)
- Civic Commitment (Impegno Civico)
- Progressive Valdostan Union (Union Valdôtaine Progressiste)
- Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology (Autonomie Liberté Participation Ecologie)
- For Our Valley (Pour Notre Vallée)
- Piedmont
- Peasants' Party of Italy (Partito dei Contadini d'Italia)
- Piedmontese Union (Union Piemontèisa)
- ProjectAction (Progett'Azione)
- Lombardy
- New League (Lega Nuova)
- Autonomy Lombard Alliance (Autonomia Alleanza Lombarda)
- Lombard Alpine League (Lega Alpina Lumbarda)
- League for Autonomy – Lombard Alliance (Lega per l'Autonomia – Alleanza Lombarda)
- Liguria
- New Liguria (Liguria Nuova)
- Trentino
- Independents' Alliance (Alleanza Indipendenti)
- Craftsman-Farmer Alliance (Alleanza Contadina Artigiana)
- New Left (Nuova Sinistra–Neue Linke)
- Trentino Tyrolean People's Party (Partito Popolare Trentino Tirolese)
- Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Union (Unione Autonomista Trentino Tirolese)
- Integral Autonomy (1982) (Autonomia Integrale)
- Trentino Autonomy League (Lega Autonomia Trentino)
- Alliance for Trentino (Alleanza per il Trentino)
- Integral Autonomy (1996) (Autonomia Integrale)
- Trentino Autonomists (Autonomisti Trentini)
- Trentino Tomorrow (Trentino Domani)
- Daisy Civic List (Civica Margherita)
- Democrats for Trentino (Democratici per il Trentino)
- Loyal to Trentino (Leali al Trentino)
- United Valleys (Valli Unite)
- Administer Trentino (Amministrare il Trentino)
- Ladin Autonomist Union (Unione Autonomista Ladina)
- South Tyrol
- Tyrolean Homeland Party (Tiroler Heimatpartei)
- Social Progressive Party of South Tyrol (Soziale Fortschrittspartei Südtirols)
- Social Democratic Party of South Tyrol (Sozialdemokratische Partei Südtirols)
- Party of Independents (Partei der Unabhängigen)
- New Left (Nuova Sinistra–Neue Linke)
- South Tyrolean Homeland Federation (Südtiroler Heimatbund)
- Freedom Party of South Tyrol (Freiheitliche Partei Südtirols)
- Democratic Party of South Tyrol (Demokratische Partei Südtirols)
- Democratic Union of Alto Adige (Unione Democratica dell'Alto Adige)
- Ladins Dolomites (Ladins Dolomites)
- Veneto
- Union of the Venetian People (Union del Popolo Veneto)
- Venetian Autonomy League (Lega Autonomia Veneta)
- Together for Veneto (Insieme per il Veneto)
- Toward North (Verso Nord)
- Popular Future (Futuro Popolare)
- Tosi List for Veneto (Lista Tosi per il Veneto)
- North-East Project (Progetto Nord-Est)
- Independence We Veneto (Indipendenza Noi Veneto)
- Venetian Centre-Right (Centrodestra Veneto)
- Veneto for Autonomy (Veneto per l'Autonomia)
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- List for Trieste (Lista per Trieste)
- Friuli Movement (Movimento Friûl)
- Friuli Autonomy League (Lega Autonomia Friuli)
- Autonomy Project Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Progetto Autonomia Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
- Reformist Popular Centre (Centro Riformatore Popolare)
- Freedom and Autonomy (Libertà e Autonomia)
- Friuli Union (Unione Friuli)
- Julian Front (Fronte Giuliano)
- Tuscany
- More Tuscany (Più Toscana)
- Marche
- Marche 2020 (Marche 2020)
- Lazio
- Italian Hearts (Cuoritaliani)
- Molise
- Progressive People's Party of Christian Inspiration (Partito Popolare Progressista di Ispirazione Cristiana)
- Democratic Participation (Partecipazione Democratica)
- Campania
- Democratic Populars (Popolari Democratici)
- Forward Campania (Forza Campania)
- Federalist Democracy (Democrazia Federalista)
- Democratic Republicans (Repubblicani Democratici)
- Apulia
- Apulia First of All (La Puglia Prima di Tutto)
- Moderates and Populars (Moderati e Popolari)
- I the South (Io Sud)
- Schittulli Political Movement (Movimento Politico Schittulli)
- Basilicata
- The Democrats (I Democratici)
- Calabria
- Mancini List (Lista Mancini)
- Southern Democratic Party (Partito Democratico Meridionale)
- The DemoKRats (I DemoKRatici)
- Autonomy and Rights (Autonomia e Diritti)
- Sicily
- Movement for the Independence of Sicily (Movimento per l'Indipendenza della Sicilia)
- Autonomist Independentist Liberal Sicilian Union (Unione Siciliana Liberale Indipendentista Autonomista)
- Sicilian Autonomist and Independentist Concentration (Concentrazione Autonomista ed Indipendentista Siciliana)
- Social Christian Sicilian Union (Unione Siciliana Cristiano Sociale)
- Liberal Socialists (Liberalsocialisti)
- Sicilian Spring (Primavera Siciliana)
- New Sicily (Nuova Sicilia)
- Sicilian Alliance (Alleanza Siciliana)
- Autonomist Democrats (Democratici Autonomisti)
- Sicilian People's Movement (Movimento Popolare Siciliano)
- The Populars of Italy Tomorrow (I Popolari di Italia Domani)
- Reformist Democrats for Sicily (Democratici Riformisti per la Sicilia)
- Article Four (Articolo Quattro)
- Pact of Democrats for Reforms (Patto dei Democratici per le Riforme)
- Democratic Sicily (Sicilia Democratica)
- The Megaphone – Crocetta List (Il Megafono – Lista Crocetta)
- Centrists for Sicily (Centristi per la Sicilia)
- Party of Sicilians (Partito dei Siciliani)
- Sardinia
- Sardinian Socialist Action Party (Partito Sardo d'Azione Socialista)
- Independentist Sardinian Party (Partidu Sardu Indipendentista)
- New Movement (Nuovo Movimento)
- Democratic Federation (Federazione Democratica)
- Sardinian People's Party (Partito del Popolo Sardo)
- Sardinia Project (Progetto Sardegna)
- Sardinia Tomorrow (Sardegna Domani)
Former parties of Italians abroad
Former parties having garnered at least 15% in one constituency in a general election or having been represented by at least one MP:
- For Italy in the World (Per l'Italia nel Mondo)
- Italian Associations in South America (Associazioni Italiane in Sud America)
Former parliamentary groups
Parliamentary groups not directly connected to a political party or coalition of political parties:
- Autonomist Group (Gruppo Autonomista)
- National Union (Unione Nazionale)
- Ecologist European Federalist Group (Gruppo Federalista Europeo Ecologista)
- Independent Left (Sinistra Indipendente)
- Democratic Left (Sinistra Democratica)
- People and Territory (Popolo e Territorio)
- National Cohesion (Coesione Nazionale)
- For the Third Pole (Per il Terzo Polo)
- For Italy (Per l'Italia)
- Popular Area (Area Popolare)
- Civics and Innovators (Civici e Innovatori)
- Great Autonomies and Freedom (Grandi Autonomie e Libertà)
- Federation of Freedom (Federazione della Libertà)
- Europeanists (Europeisti)
Active coalitions
- Centre-right coalition (Coalizione di centro-destra)
- Centre-left coalition (Coalizione di centro-sinistra)
Former coalitions
- Popular Democratic Front (Fronte Democratico Popolare)
- Pact for Italy (Patto per l'Italia)
- Pole of Freedoms (Polo delle Libertà)
- Pole of Good Government (Polo del Buon Governo)
- Alliance of Progressives (Alleanza dei Progressisti)
- Pole for Freedoms (Polo per le Libertà)
- The Olive Tree (L'Ulivo)
- The Union (L'Unione)
- House of Freedoms (Casa delle Libertà)
- Italy. Common Good (Italia. Bene Comune)
- With Monti for Italy (Con Monti per l'Italia)
See also
- List of political parties by region
- Table of political parties in Europe by pancontinental organisation
| List of political parties in Europe | |
|---|---|
| Sovereign states |
|
| States with limited recognition | |
| Dependencies and other entities | |
| Other entities | |