This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Tonsofpcs (talk | contribs) at 18:21, 2 February 2007 (rv vandal). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 18:21, 2 February 2007 by Tonsofpcs (talk | contribs) (rv vandal)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)| Years BC: | ] ] ] 336 BC ] ] ] |
| Centuries: | ] · ] · ] |
| Decades: | ] ] ] ] ] ] ] |
| Years: | ] ] ] 336 BC ] ] ] |
| Gregorian calendar | 336 BC CCCXXXVI BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 418 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXI dynasty, 8 |
| - Pharaoh | Darius III of Persia, 1 |
| Ancient Greek era | 111th Olympiad (victor)¹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 4415 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −929 – −928 |
| Berber calendar | 615 |
| Buddhist calendar | 209 |
| Burmese calendar | −973 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5173–5174 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 2362 or 2155 — to — 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 2363 or 2156 |
| Coptic calendar | −619 – −618 |
| Discordian calendar | 831 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −343 – −342 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3425–3426 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −279 – −278 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2765–2766 |
| Holocene calendar | 9665 |
| Iranian calendar | 957 BP – 956 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 986 BH – 985 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1998 |
| Minguo calendar | 2247 before ROC 民前2247年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1803 |
| Thai solar calendar | 207–208 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) −209 or −590 or −1362 — to — 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) −208 or −589 or −1361 |
Events
By place
Greece
- Following Philip II of Macedon's marriage to Eurydice, Alexander and his mother, Olympias, flee to Epirus, with Alexander later moving to Illyria. However, shortly afterward, father and son are reconciled and Alexander returns; but his position as heir is tenuous.
- Macedonian troops, commanded by Parmenion, trusted lieutenant of Philip II, arrive in Asia Minor, but are driven back by Persian forces under the command of the Greek mercenary Memnon of Rhodes.
- At a grand celebration of his daughter Cleopatra's marriage to Alexander I of Epirus (brother of Olympias), Philip II of Macedon is assassinated at Aegae by Pausanias of Orestis, a young Macedonian noble with a bitter grievance against the young queen's uncle Attalus and against Philip for denying him justice. Pausanias is killed on the spot.
- Philip II of Macedon is succeeded by his son Alexander III. One of the leading generals in Macedonia at the death of Philip II, Antipater, helps to secure the succession to the Macedonian throne for Alexander III.
- Macedonian general Parmenion declares for Alexander III and assists in the murdering of the princes of the Lynkestis region, who are alleged to be behind Philip's murder, along with other possible rivals and members of factions opposed to Alexander. Olympias, Alexander III’s mother, has Philip II’s last wife Eurydice, her infant daughter and her influential uncle, Attalus, killed.
- Alexander immediately has Amyntas IV, son of King Perdiccas III and cousin of Alexander, executed.
- Alexander puts down a rebellion in Macedonia and crushes the rebellious Illyrians. He then appears at the gates of Thebes and receives the city's submission. He then advances to the Corinthian isthmus and is elected by the assembled Greeks as their commander against Persia.
- Conscription is introduced in Athens. Young men are required to perform duties which are part military and part civic.
- Aeschines brings a suit against Ctesiphon for illegally proposing the award of a crown to Athenian leader Demosthenes in recognition of his services to Athens.
Persian Empire
- The young king of Persia, Arses, objects to being controlled by Bagoas and attempts to poison him. Instead, Arses and all his children are killed by Bagoas.
- Bagoas then seeks to install a new monarch who would be easier to control. He chooses Codomannus, a distant relative of the royal house, who takes the name Darius III of Persia. When Darius III tries to assert his independence from Bagoas’ control, Bagoas attempts to poison him, but the king is warned and forces Bagoas to drink the poison himself.
Births
Deaths
- King Philip II of Macedon, (born 382 BC)
- King Arses of Persia
- Bagoas, Vizier of Persia
- Attalus, Macedonian general (born c390 BC)
- Pausanias of Orestis, personal bodyguard of Philip II of Macedon
- Queen Eurydice, 5th wife of Philip II of Macedon
- Amyntas IV, usurped king of Macedon
- Timoleon, Greek statesman and general, ruler of Syracuse (born c 411 BC)