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Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee | |
---|---|
Flag of the Indian Armed Forces | |
Incumbent General Manoj Mukund Naravane since 15 December 2021 | |
Ministry of Defence | |
Style | General (Army) Admiral (Navy) Air Chief Marshal (Air Force) |
Type | Military officer |
Status | Leader of the Armed Forces, Highest ranking military officer |
Abbreviation | Chairman, CoSC |
Member of | Chiefs of Staff Committee |
Reports to | Minister of Defence |
Nominator | Defence Minister |
Appointer | President of India |
Term length | Until retirement |
Formation | 15 August 1947 |
First holder | General Rob Lockhart |
The Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee is, in principle, the executive head and chief administrative military officer of the Indian Armed Forces. It is roughly based on the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee of the British Armed Forces. The chairman heads the Chiefs of Staff Committee of the Ministry of Defence and is the principal military advisor to the president of the republic, the Minister of Defence and the prime minister. Until 2020, the chairmanship of the CoSC was held in rotation by the senior-most service chief until his retirement, and the arrangement was found to be unsatisfactory. When the post of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) was established, its holder was also made the permanent chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (CoSC).
In the absence of the CDS, a temporary Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee may be appointed. Following the death of the late CDS Bipin Rawat in a helicopter crash in December 2021, General Manoj Mukund Naravane assumed the temporary role of Chairman CoSC until such time a new CDS is appointed.
History
The Chiefs of Staff Committee was established on 15 August 1947 upon Indian independence, and was conceived as the "supreme professional body" to advise the Minister of Defence and the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs on all military-related matters. The Chairman of the Committee was the Commander-in-Chief (Chief of Staff from 1955) of the three armed forces who has been on the committee for the longest. General Sir Robert Lockhart was the first chairman, with General K. M. Cariappa appointed the first Indian chairman on 14 October 1951. The Committee was assisted by several sub-committees dealing with specific problems pertaining to administrative, training and planning matters.
Following the end of the Kargil war, Kargil Review Committee found there was a lack of communication between the service branches, and therefore suggested to create the position of Chief of Defence Staff (CDS). This was however rejected by many members of the military, arguing that only great or imperial powers engaging in power projection needed that amount of integration. A compromise was reached with the office of the CoSC. The Chairman was responsible for inter-service synergy. However, as the chairman, CoSC only served as Primus inter pares to the other Chiefs of Staff, he did not wield any power. The Chairman was assisted by the Integrated Defence Staff.
Talks concerning the creation of a Chief of Defence Staff position continued for over a decade, along with a suggestion the position of chairman be made permanent, with a renewable two year term. Both of these suggestions were rejected by the Indian Air Force. In December 2018, however, the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee Admiral Sunil Lanba stated the heads of the three services had "finally agreed on a permanent chief of staff committee," and the matter had been sent to the Defence Ministry for consideration.
On Independence Day 2019, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the government's decision to replace the post of Chairman, COSC with a permanent Chief of Defence Staff, who would be senior to each service chief and who would deal with India’s national security with a comprehensive approach, acting as a single-point military adviser to the prime minister and defence minister.
On 15 December 2021, after the demise of General Bipin Rawat, the then Chief of Defence Staff on 8 December in a plane crash, General Manoj Mukund Naravane was appointed Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee, pending the appointment of a new CDS.
List of chairmen
† Died in office.
No. | Portrait | Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lockhart, RobGeneral Sir Robert Mcgregor Macdonald Lockhart KCB CIE MC (1893–1981) | 15 August 1947 | 31 December 1947 | 139 days | Indian Army | ||
2 | Elmhirst, ThomasAir Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst KBE, CB, AFC, DL (1895–1982) | 31 December 1947 | 15 January 1949 | 1 year, 15 days | Indian Air Force | ||
3 | Parry, EdwardAdmiral Sir William Edward Parry KCB (1893–1970) | 26 January 1950 | 13 October 1951 | 1 year, 260 days | Indian Navy | ||
4 | Cariappa, K MGeneral Kodandera Madappa Cariappa OBE (1899–1993) | 14 October 1951 | 14 January 1953 | 1 year, 92 days | Indian Army | ||
5 | Pizey, CharlesAdmiral Sir Charles Thomas Mark Pizey KBE CB DSO* (1899–1993) | 14 January 1953 | 22 July 1955 | 2 years, 189 days | Indian Navy | . | |
6 | Mukerjee, SubrotoAir Marshal Subroto Mukerjee OBE (1911–1960) | 22 July 1955 | 8 November 1960† | 5 years, 109 days | Indian Air Force | ||
7 | Thimayya, K SGeneral Kodandera Subayya Thimayya DSO (1906–1965) | 9 November 1960 | 7 May 1961 | 179 days | Indian Army | ||
8 | Katari, Ram DassVice Admiral Ram Dass Katari PVSM, AVSM (1911–1983) | 7 May 1961 | 4 June 1962 | 1 year, 28 days | Indian Navy | ||
9 | Engineer, AspyAir Marshal Aspy Marwan Engineer DFC (1912–2002) | 4 June 1962 | 24 July 1964 | 2 years, 50 days | Indian Air Force | ||
10 | Soman, Bhaskar SadashivVice Admiral Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman (1913–1995) | 24 July 1964 | 3 March 1966 | 1 year, 222 days | Indian Navy | ||
11 | Chaudhuri, Jayanto NathGeneral Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri OBE (1908–1983) | 3 March 1966 | 7 June 1966 | 96 days | Indian Army | ||
12 | Singh, ArjanAir Chief Marshal Arjan Singh DFC (1919–2017) | 7 June 1966 | 15 July 1969 | 3 years, 38 days | Indian Air Force | ||
13 | Chatterji, Adhar KumarAdmiral Adhar Kumar Chatterji (1914–2001) | 15 July 1969 | 24 February 1970 | 224 days | Indian Navy | ||
14 | Manekshaw, SamField Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw MC (1914–2008) | 24 February 1970 | 15 January 1973 | 2 years, 326 days | Indian Army | ||
15 | Bewoor, GopalGeneral Gopal Gurunath Bewoor PVSM (1916–1989) | 15 January 1973 | 1 January 1975 | 1 year, 351 days | Indian Army | ||
16 | Mehra, Om PrakashAir Chief Marshal Om Prakash Mehra PVSM (1919–2015) | 1 January 1975 | 31 January 1976 | 1 year, 30 days | Indian Air Force | ||
17 | Kohli, Sourendra NathAdmiral Sourendra Nath Kohli PVSM (1916–2007) | 31 January 1976 | 29 February 1976 | 2 years, 326 days | Indian Navy | ||
18 | Raina, TapishwarGeneral Tapishwar Narain Raina MVC (1921–1980) | 29 February 1976 | 31 May 1978 | 2 years, 92 days | Indian Army | ||
19 | Moolgavkar, HrushikeshAir Chief Marshal Hrushikesh Moolgavkar PVSM, MVC (1920–2015) | 31 May 1978 | 30 August 1978 | 91 days | Indian Air Force | ||
20 | Cursetji, JalAdmiral Jal Cursetji PVSM (1919–1991) | 30 August 1978 | 1 March 1979 | 183 days | Indian Navy | . | |
21 | Malhotra, Om PrakashGeneral Om Prakash Malhotra PVSM (1922–2015) | 1 March 1979 | 31 May 1981 | 2 years, 91 days | Indian Army | ||
22 | Latif, IdrisAir Chief Marshal Idris Hasan Latif PVSM (1923–2018) | 31 May 1981 | 30 August 1981 | 91 days | Indian Air Force | ||
23 | Pereira, RonaldAdmiral Ronald Lynsdale Pereira PVSM, AVSM (1923–1993) | 30 August 1981 | 26 February 1982 | 180 days | Indian Navy | ||
24 | Rao, KrishnaGeneral Kotikalapudi Venkata Krishna Rao PVSM (1923–2016) | 1 March 1982 | 31 July 1983 | 1 year, 152 days | Indian Army | ||
25 | Singh, DilbaghAir Chief Marshal Dilbagh Singh PVSM, AVSM, VM (1926–2001) | 31 July 1983 | 3 September 1984 | 1 year, 34 days | Indian Air Force | ||
26 | Dawson, OscarAdmiral Oscar Stanley Dawson PVSM, AVSM (1923–2011) | 5 September 1984 | 30 November 1984 | 86 days | Indian Navy | ||
27 | Vaidya, ArunGeneral Arun Shridhar Vaidya PVSM, MVC & Bar, AVSM (1926–1986) | 1 December 1984 | 31 January 1986 | 1 year, 61 days | Indian Army | ||
28 | Tahiliani, RadhakrishnaAdmiral Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani PVSM, AVSM (1930–2015) | 1 February 1986 | 30 November 1987 | 1 year, 302 days | Indian Navy | ||
29 | La Fontaine, DenisAir Chief Marshal Denis La Fontaine PVSM, AVSM, VSM (1929–2011) | 1 December 1987 | 31 July 1988 | 182 days | Indian Air Force | ||
30 | Nadkarni, JayantAdmiral Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni PVSM, AVSM, NM, VSM (1931–2018) | 1 July 1988 | 30 November 1990 | 2 years, 152 days | Indian Navy | ||
31 | Mehra, SurinderAir Chief Marshal Surinder Mehra PVSM, AVSM, VM (1932–2003) | 1 December 1990 | 31 July 1991 | 242 days | Indian Air Force | ||
32 | Rodrigues, SunithGeneral Sunith Francis Rodrigues PVSM, VSM (born 1933) | 1 August 1991 | 30 June 1993 | 1 year, 333 days | Indian Army | ||
33 | Ramdas, LaxminarayanAdmiral Laxminarayan Ramdas PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM (born 1933) | 1 July 1993 | 30 September 1993 | 91 days | Indian Navy | ||
34 | Joshi, BipinGeneral Bipin Chandra Joshi PVSM, AVSM (1935–1994) | 1 October 1993 | 19 November 1994† | 1 year, 49 days | Indian Army | . | |
35 | Kaul, SwaroopAir Chief Marshal Swaroop Krishna Kaul PVSM, MVC (born 1935) | 20 November 1994 | 31 December 1995 | 1 year, 41 days | Indian Air Force | ||
36 | Shekhawat, Vijai SinghAdmiral Vijai Singh Shekhawat PVSM, AVSM, VrC (born 1933) | 31 December 1995 | 30 September 1996 | 274 days | Indian Navy | ||
37 | Roychowdhury, ShankarGeneral Shankar Roychowdhury PVSM (born 1937) | 1 January 1996 | 30 September 1997 | 1 year, 272 days | Indian Army | ||
38 | Sareen, SatishAir Chief Marshal Satish Sareen PVSM, AVSM, VM (born 1939) | 1 October 1997 | 31 December 1998 | 1 year, 91 days | Indian Air Force | ||
39 | Ved Prakash Malik PVSM, AVSM | Malik, VedGeneral Ved Prakash Malik PVSM, AVSM (born 1939) | 1 January 1999 | 30 September 2000 | 1 year, 273 days | Indian Army | |
40 | Kumar, SushilAdmiral Sushil Kumar PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, NM | 1 October 2000 | 29 December 2001 | 1 year, 89 days | Indian Navy | ||
41 | Padmanabhan, SundararajanGeneral Sundararajan Padmanabhan PVSM, AVSM, VSM (born 1940) | 30 December 2001 | 31 December 2002 | 1 year, 1 day | Indian Army | ||
42 | Singh, MadhvendraAdmiral Madhvendra Singh PVSM, AVSM | 31 December 2002 | 31 July 2004 | 1 year, 213 days | Indian Navy | ||
43 | Krishnaswamy, SrinivasapuramAir Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy PVSM, AVSM, VM & bar (born 1943) | 31 July 2004 | 29 December 2004 | 151 days | Indian Air Force | ||
44 | Vij, Nirmal ChanderGeneral Nirmal Chander Vij PVSM, UYSM, AVSM (born 1943) | 30 December 2004 | 30 January 2005 | 31 days | Indian Army | ||
45 | Prakash, ArunAdmiral Arun Prakash PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM (born 1944) | 31 January 2005 | 31 October 2006 | 1 year, 273 days | Indian Navy | ||
46 | Tyagi, Shashindra PalAir Chief Marshal Shashindra Pal Tyagi PVSM, AVSM, VM (born 1945) | 31 October 2006 | 31 March 2007 | 151 days | Indian Air Force | . | |
47 | Singh, Joginder JaswantGeneral Joginder Jaswant Singh PVSM, AVSM, VSM (born 1945) | 31 March 2007 | 30 September 2007 | 183 days | Indian Army | . | |
48 | Mehta, SureeshAdmiral Sureesh Mehta PVSM, AVSM (born 1947) | 30 September 2007 | 31 August 2009 | 1 year, 335 days | Indian Navy | . | |
49 | Kapoor, DeepakGeneral Deepak Kapoor PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM (born 1948) | 31 August 2009 | 31 March 2010 | 212 days | Indian Army | . | |
50 | Naik, PradeepAir Chief Marshal Pradeep Vasant Naik PVSM, VSM (born 1949) | 31 March 2010 | 30 July 2011 | 1 year, 121 days | Indian Air Force | ||
51 | Naik, PradeepAdmiral Nirmal Kumar Verma PVSM, AVSM (born 1949) | 30 July 2011 | 31 August 2012 | 1 year, 32 days | Indian Navy | ||
52 | Browne, NormanAir Chief Marshal Norman Anil Kumar Browne PVSM, AVSM, VM (born 1951) | 31 August 2012 | 31 December 2013 | 1 year, 122 days | Indian Air Force | . | |
53 | Singh, BikramGeneral Bikram Singh PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM, VSM (born 1951) | 31 December 2013 | 31 July 2014 | 212 days | Indian Army | ||
54 | Raha, ArupAir Chief Marshal Arup Raha PVSM, AVSM, VM (born 1954) | 31 July 2014 | 31 December 2016 | 2 years, 153 days | Indian Air Force | . | |
55 | Raha, ArupAdmiral Sunil Lanba PVSM, AVSM (born 1957) | 31 December 2016 | 31 May 2019 | 2 years, 151 days | Indian Navy | ||
56 | Dhanoa, Birender SinghAir Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa PVSM, AVSM, YSM, VM (born 1957) | 31 May 2019 | 27 September 2019 | 119 days | Indian Air Force | ||
57 | Rawat, BipinGeneral Bipin Rawat PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, SM, VSM (1958–2021) | 27 September 2019 | 8 December 2021† | 2 years, 72 days | Indian Army | ||
Vacant 8 December – 14 December 2021 | |||||||
58 | Naravane, Manoj MukundGeneral Manoj Mukund Naravane PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM, ADC (born 1960) | 15 December 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 27 days | Indian Army |
Gallery
- Adm Sureesh Mehta handing over the Baton of Chairman COSC to Gen Deepak Kapoor
- Gen Deepak Kapoor handing over the Baton of Chairman COSC to ACM P V Naik
- ACM P V Naik handing over the Baton of Chairman COSC to Adm Nirmal Verma
- ACM NAK Browne handing over the Baton of Chairman COSC to Gen Bikram Singh
- ACM Arup Raha handing over the Baton of Chairman COSC to Adm Sunil Lanba
- ACM Birender Singh Dhanoa handing over the baton of Chairman COSC to Gen Bipin Rawat
See also
- Chief of Defence Staff
- Chief of the Army Staff
- Chief of the Naval Staff
- Chief of the Air Staff
- Chief of Integrated Defence Staff
- Chief of the General Staff
- Commander-in-Chief of India
Notes
- Held temporarily until creation of post of Chief of the Defense Staff (CDS) on 1 January 2020, when Chairman CoSC made permanent in tandem with CDS post.
References
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