This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Hollyrock1234 (talk | contribs) at 12:15, 30 November 2022 (I have added about the Foster brothers and how they have helped develop Collon to how it is today.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 12:15, 30 November 2022 by Hollyrock1234 (talk | contribs) (I have added about the Foster brothers and how they have helped develop Collon to how it is today.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Village in County Louth, Ireland For other uses, see Collon (disambiguation).Village in Leinster, Ireland
| Collon Collann | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
 The Foster homestead at Collon | |
  CollonLocation in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 53°46′43″N 6°28′52″W / 53.77870°N 6.48116°W / 53.77870; -6.48116 | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Louth |
| Area | |
| • Total | 17.69 km (6.83 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 128 m (420 ft) |
| Population | 896 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-1 (IST (WEST)) |
| Irish Grid Reference | O001820 |
Collon (Irish: Collann) is a village and townland in the south west corner of County Louth, Ireland, on the N2 national primary road. The village is home to the Cistercian Abbey of New Mellifont, and to Collon House, ancestral home of the Foster family.
History of Collon
The Church of Ireland parish church at the lower end was built in 1810 to a design by Daniel Augustus Beaufort who was the rector between 1789 and 1821. There is a memorial in the graveyard at the front of the church to men of the parish who died during the 1914–18 Great War, inscribed on the front is the name of Lt. James Emerson V.C. who was born in the village. The church has been described as "dramatic and atmospheric" and hosted the 2008 Ardee Baroque Festival.
The Foster family, who came to Ireland from Cumberland in the seventeenth century, were for several generations the dominant influence in Dunleer, which they represented in the Irish House of Commons. Collon House, the family seat was built about 1740 by Antony Foster, Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, and extended in the 1770s by his son John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel, the celebrated "Speaker Foster". During the middle of the eighteenth century Anthony Foster followed by John Foster had developed a new estate in the hills of Collon. For John's public/ work image as a politician and economic expert it was crucial for his estate to be planned out as a 'model village'. New roads were developed going up through the hills in order to help form new farmland. The village of Collon was planned around the big house and land surrounding it. This landscape that the Fosters had helped develop around Collon is still how the village is laid out today.Anthony Foster made his attributions to the land by improving fertility, drainage and overall agricultural improvements to the land and John Foster made his attributions to the land by beginning the linen industry here and promoting Protestant dwellers to live here.
John Foster was both a politician and businessman who encouraged the growth of the linen industry in Collon by facilitating the construction of mills which employed Protestant weavers who settled in the area.The northern line weavers helped attribute to the Collon linen industry. The freestanding red brick chimney that remains standing today, dates back to the 1860 linen mill located on the west side of School Lane, Collon (Coordinates – 300184, 281694). South of Collon, where the linen factory was located, was known as the Bleach Green. Gillian Darley wrote in 'Villages of Vision' that Collon has "two intersecting streets around Foster's cotton manufactory: when Lewis' Guide was compiled the linen industry had collapsed, the cotton was still continuing" . Employees carried out spinning and weaving, where often at times the bleaching of linen could take up to forty acres. The Collon linen industry was continued by the De La Hoyde family post John Foster. They developed three corn mills alongside the River Mattock which were a big enough success to export oatmeal across the channel to England.
In the 1840, Collon was described as “a remarkably neat” town and credit was given to its proprietors the Fosters. The town consisted of a market-house that improvements were made to by the Fosters during the end of the 18th century and into the 19th century. It was common at the time for landlords to invest into urban projects and improvements such as these market-houses and expect in return tenants would make their improvements to their own properties, this allowed for Collon to grow more attractive to new tenants.
The Foster family were political, therefore the market-house was used to register land tenants to vote in the parliamentary elections. John Foster had reliable tenants who would vote due to the convenience of the Collin market-house, which put him at an advantage over other political candidates.
At one point there was a Russian language school in the village, which was founded by White Russian emigres, Nicholas Couris and his wife. It is rumoured that the British spies Philby, Burgess and Maclean visited the school as part of their Russian language training.
Collon is home to an animal sanctuary where animals are homed until suitable accommodation is found.
The village is home to three longstanding public houses; Matthews Bar (est. 1896), Watters Bar (est. 1954) & Donegans Pub.
Sport
Mattock Rangers, a local GAA club, were Louth Senior Football Champions in 2002, 2004, 2009 and 2010.
In 2015 Mattock, amalgamated with Hunterstown Rovers and Glen Emmets, won the under 21 county championship by defeating Noaimh Finbarrs/O'Connells on a scoreline of 0–15 to 0-06. In 2019, the club won the Leinster Intermediate Club Football Championship.
See also
References
- "Collon Map, Louth, Ireland".
- "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Collon". Census 2016. Central Statistics Office. April 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- "Collann / Collon". logainm.ie. Irish Placenames Commission. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- Irish Ties, 20 October 2008, page14, article by Eileen Battersby
- Atlas of the Irish rural landscape. F. H. A. Aalen, Kevin Whelan, Matthew Stout (Rev. and expanded 2nd ed ed.). Cork: Cork University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-85918-459-2. OCLC 767650667.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - "Cross Border Archives Project - Online Exhibitions - Landowners of County Louth". www.louthnewryarchives.ie. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- Louth County Council. "Rental and Accounts of the Collon Estate, 1779 - 1782" (PDF). Louth County Archives Service. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- Atlas of the Irish rural landscape. F. H. A. Aalen, Kevin Whelan, Matthew Stout (Rev. and expanded 2nd ed ed.). Cork: Cork University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-85918-459-2. OCLC 767650667.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. "School Lane, COLLON, Collon, LOUTH". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- Darley, Gillian (1975). Villages of vision. London: Architectural Press. ISBN 0-85139-705-0. OCLC 1921555.
- Duchas.ie. "Collon and its Neighbourhood". The School's Collection. 0677: 01–11. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- Duchas.ie. "Collon and its Neighbourhood". The School's Collection. 0677: 01–011. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ^ Geraghty, P. J. (1995). "Urban Improvement and the Erection of Municipal Buildings in County Louth during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" (PDF). Journal of the County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society. 23 (3): 302–304. doi:10.2307/27729775. JSTOR 27729775. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- "Mattock Rangers/Hunterstown Rovers/Glen Emmets combination clinch Louth U-21 title | Talk of the Town". Archived from the original on 8 July 2016.
- "Mattock Rangers defeat Kilkenny kingpins in Leinster final". Irish Examiner. 8 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
External links
- www.collon.ie at the Wayback Machine (archived 21 July 2011)
| Places in County Louth | ||
|---|---|---|
| County town: Dundalk | ||
| Towns |  | |
| Villages and Townlands | ||