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Lake Skadar

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Lake Skadar
Primary inflowsMorača River
Primary outflowsBuna/Bojana River
Basin countriesAlbania, Montenegro
Surface area370 km² - 530 km²
Surface elevation6 m
Lake Skadar National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
LocationMontenegro
Area400 km² (40.000 ha)
Established1983

Lake Scutari (Albanian: Liqeni i Shkodrës, Montenegrin and Serbian: Скадарско језеро, Skadarsko jezero) is a lake shared by Montenegro and Albania, and is also the largest lake in the Balkan Peninsula. It is named after the city Shkodra (Skadar, Shkodër, İşkodra) in northern Albania.

Its surface lies six metres above sea level, and can vary between 370 and 530 square kilometers, making it the largest lake in the Balkans. The lake is a cryptodepression (the bottom of the lake is below sea level), filled by the Morača River and drained into the Adriatic by the 41 kilometer-long Buna/Bojana River, which forms the international border on the lower half of its length.

The Montenegrin part of the lake and its surrounding area were declared a national park in 1983. It is one of the largest bird reserves in Europe, having 270 bird species, among which are some of the last pelicans in Europe, and thus popular with birders. The lake also contains habitats of seagulls and herons and is abundant in fish, especially in carp, bleak and eel.

In 1996, by Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, it was included in the Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance.

External links


National parks of Montenegro
Parentheses denote year of establishment as a National Park.
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