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History of The New York Times (2016–present)

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Leading up to the 2016 presidential election, The New York Times elevated the Hillary Clinton email controversy and the Uranium One controversy; national security correspondent Michael S. Schmidt initially wrote an article in March 2015 stating that Hillary Clinton had used a private email server as secretary of state. Donald Trump's upset victory contributed to an increase in subscriptions to the Times. The New York Times experienced unprecedented indignation from Trump, who referred to publications such as the Times as "enemies of the people" at the Conservative Political Action Conference and tweeting his disdain for the newspaper and CNN. In October 2017, The New York Times published an article by journalists Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey alleging that dozens of women had accused film producer and The Weinstein Company co-chairman Harvey Weinstein of sexual misconduct. The investigation resulted in Weinstein's resignation and conviction, precipitated the Weinstein effect, and served as a catalyst for the #MeToo movement. The New York Times Company vacated the public editor position and eliminated the copy desk in November. Sulzberger Jr. announced his resignation in December 2017, appointing his son, A. G. Sulzberger, as publisher.

Trump's relationship—equally diplomatic and negative—marked Sulzberger's tenure. In September 2018, The New York Times published "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration", an anonymous essay by a self-described Trump administration official later revealed to be Department of Homeland Security chief of staff Miles Taylor. The animosity—which extended to nearly three hundred instances of Trump disparaging the Times by May 2019—culminated in Trump informing federal agencies to cancel their subscriptions to The New York Times and The Washington Post in October 2019. Trump's tax returns have been the subject of three separate investigations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Times began implementing data services and graphs. On May 23, 2020, The New York Times's front page solely featured U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss, a subset of the 100,000 people in the United States who died of COVID-19, the first time that the Times's front page lacked images since they were introduced. Since 2020, The New York Times has focused on broader diversification, developing online games, producing television series. The New York Times Company acquired The Athletic in January 2022.

2017–2018: Donald Trump, sexual harassment investigations, and Sulzberger Jr.'s resignation

Former president Donald Trump issued ridicule against The New York Times at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference, referring to the publication as the "enemy of the people".

In February 2017, journalist Mark Mazzetti, Schmidt, and Apuzzo published an article claiming that individuals associated with the Trump campaign had contacts with Russian intelligence officials. At that year's Conservative Political Action Conference, Trump referred to publications such as The New York Times as "enemies of the people" and authored a tweet negatively criticizing the Times and CNN. Following his speech, then-White House press secretary Sean Spicer prohibited The New York Times and several other publications, including CNN, the Los Angeles Times, the BBC, and Politico from attending his press briefings. An article in March revealed that then-House Intelligence Committee chair Devin Nunes—who began an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 elections—was provided with intelligence reports from two White House officials, contributing to his recusal the following month. On April 1, the Times published an article by Schmidt and business journalist Emily Steel alleging that Fox News host Bill O'Reilly engaged in sexual harassment; O'Reilly was released from the network on April 19.

On October 5, 2017, The New York Times published an article by journalists Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey alleging that dozens of women had accused film producer and The Weinstein Company co-chairman Harvey Weinstein of sexual misconduct, allegations that had been rumored for decades prior. The article included a testimonial from actress Ashley Judd and states Weinstein paid eight settlements to victims, including actress Rose McGowan. The investigation created an imbroglio within The Weinstein Company; the company's board of directors proposed removing Weinstein. The New Yorker published a separate exposé into Weinstein on October 10 with additional details of forced oral and vaginal sex. The Times's investigation precipitated a broader range of allegations against hundreds of notable figures known as the Weinstein effect and was the catalyst for the #MeToo movement. In February 2018, The Weinstein Company filed for bankruptcy. Weinstein was indicted in May and convicted in February 2020; in March, he was sentenced to twenty-three years in prison.

The New York Times Company has focused on circulation figures for revenue after subscription-based revenue surpassed advertising in 2012, and acquired produce review website Wirecutter in October 2016 for US$30 million to integrate the website's reviews into The New York Times's lifestyle coverage. The company reported its largest increase in online subscribers in February 2017 amid criticisms from Trump and following the 2016 election, twice the growth in the third quarter. In an attempt to fundamentally alter the editing process, The New York Times Company offered copyeditors buyouts, effectively eliminating the standalone copy desk, and vacated the public editor position, By November 2017, the Times's revenue shifted towards online subscriptions and experienced exceptional performance amid a struggling media landscape; in December 2017, Carlos Slim reduced his investment in The New York Times. In October 2016, Sulzberger Jr. appointed his son, A. G. Sulzberger, as deputy publisher. On December 14, 2017, Sulzberger Jr. announced his resignation as publisher, appointing Sulzberger to the position.

2018–2020: Fourth Sulzberger era and the COVID-19 pandemic

See also: Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic Further information: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism
A. G. Sulzberger became publisher of The New York Times in 2018.

Sulzberger became publisher of The New York Times on January 1, 2018, following efforts from Sulzberger's cousins, Sam Dolnick and David Perpich, to succeed Sulzberger Jr. Trump's relationship—equally diplomatic and negative—marked Sulzberger's tenure; The New York Times found nearly three hundred public instances of Trump disparaging the Times by May 2019, including calling the paper an "enemy of the people" in four separate tweets. In July 2018, Sulzberger and Bennet attended an impromptu and off-the-record meeting with Trump and then-press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders at the White House. Trump violated the agreement of the meeting several days later by tweeting about it. In response, The New York Times issued a statement criticizing Trump's "deeply troubling anti-press rhetoric". In January 2019, Trump spoke with Sulzberger, joined by White House correspondents Peter Baker and Maggie Haberman. Sulzberger criticized Trump in an opinion piece for The Wall Street Journal several months later. In October, Trump instructed federal agencies to end subscriptions to the Times and The Washington Post.

On September 5, 2018, The New York Times published "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration", an anonymous essay by a self-described Trump administration official later revealed to be Department of Homeland Security chief of staff Miles Taylor. In the opinion piece, Taylor provides several criticisms of Trump, including his relationship with Russian president Vladimir Putin, his threat to democracy and the "health of republic", and his "erratic behavior". The article details discussions among Cabinet members of using the Twenty-fifth Amendment to remove Trump; Taylor reserves that "no one wanted to precipitate a constitutional crisis". According to multiple aides and allies, Trump was "volcanic" upon learning of the opinion piece and the contention of discontent within his Cabinet. Trump called for a Department of Justice investigation into the author and criticized The New York Times on Twitter. The anonymity of the essay resulted in speculation online as to the author's identity, including then-secretary of defense Jim Mattis, then-attorney general Jeff Sessions. In particular, the author's use of the word "lodestar" was noted for its potential connection to then-vice president Mike Pence. Taylor revealed that he had written the article days before the 2020 presidential election.

The New York Times has extensively investigated Trump's tax records since 2016. In September 2016, investigative journalist Susanne Craig anonymously received three of Trump's tax returns from 1995. The returns were published in an article on October 2, 2016. The documents show that Trump declared a US$916 million (equivalent to $1,831,599,912.64 in 2023) loss, a substantial deduction that could have eliminated the federal income taxes Trump owed for his role on The Apprentice or his salary as chairman and chief executive of Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts. Trump acknowledged that he used the loss to avoid paying federal income taxes during his second presidential debate with Clinton. Two years later, The New York Times published the results of its investigation into Trump's taxes, disproving his claims of self-made wealth and alleging that he committed tax schemes. The New York State Department of Taxation and Finance stated it would investigate the claims, though the article did not produce a significant audience. The New York Times published another report in September 2020, detailing Trump's tax returns through 2017 and 2018. The article was the subject of a lawsuit filed by Trump against his niece Mary and the Times in September 2021. The lawsuit was dismissed in May 2023 and Trump was ordered to pay nearly US$400,000 in legal fees in January 2023.

The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally altered The New York Times's workplace, pushing The New York Times Company to implement remote work. The computer and technical assistance department sent over four hundred monitors to Times employees within weeks. The Times created an obituary series titled "Those We Lost" to profile a subset of COVID-19 deaths. From March 2020 to June 2021, obituaries for five hundred people were written by nearly one hundred journalists. The pandemic and the George Floyd protests led to uncertainty as to Baquet's successor, a discussion centralized around Bennet, Joseph Kahn, and Clifford J. Levy; in June 2022, Kahn was appointed executive editor. The increase in home cooking during the pandemic led to an increase in traffic to The New York Times's cooking website equivalent to traffic experienced during Thanksgiving the previous year, necessitating improvements to the website's infrastructure. The Times prominently integrated graphs into its front pages, expressing job losses with a bar chart extending into the right column. In one front page, a spike map of COVID-19 deaths extended into The New York Times's nameplate for the first time.

The New York Times has tracked COVID-19 cases in the United States since March 2020. Initial tracking, including the cluster of pneumonia in Hubei and cases in the United States in January and February, relied upon a Google Sheet. A significant increase in COVID-19 tested the Times's approach as the spreadsheet became cumbersome to edit and unresponsive. The federal government faced challenges in creating a reliable federal dataset, making COVID-19 case numbers a decentralized effort among states; available local data varied from PDFs to dashboards, and what constituted a case was ambiguous. The New York Times created a Node.js-based web application that could scrape information from several different sources in March 2020. The Times made its dataset publicly available on GitHub that month. By June, The New York Times was staffing six developers with scraping data and more than one hundred employees were involved in data collection efforts. In February 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention expanded its reporting to include county data and case numbers decreased due to vaccination efforts. As a result, The New York Times has winded down much of its efforts.

U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss, the front-page article on May 24, 2020.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, editors in the graphics department have created visuals to represent the death toll of COVID-19. On May 23, 2020, the front page of The New York Times solely featured U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss, a subset of the 100,000 people in the United States who died of COVID-19 comprising the entire page. The project was the work of Simone Landon, an assistant graphics editor who sought to meaningfully express the lives lost. According to design director Tom Bodkin, it is the first time the front page of The New York Times lacked images since they were introduced. The Times has used various images and graphics to express COVID-19's death toll since then, including an image of Austin-based artist Shane Reilly's yard featuring one flag for every Texan who died from COVID-19 for 200,000 deaths in the United States. In February 2021, the front page of The New York Times contained a timeline graphic with one dot for every person who died of COVID-19 for 500,000 deaths due to COVID-19. A version of the graphic appeared online in January.

2020–2023: Tom Cotton's opinion piece, broader diversification and The Athletic

On June 3, 2020, The New York Times published "Send In the Troops", an opinion piece written by Arkansas senator Tom Cotton arguing for military action in response to the George Floyd protests. According to the National Review Online and a town hall following the piece, the idea of solely arguing for the invocation of the Insurrection Act of 1807 was suggested by the Times. The opinion piece drew outrage from employees and an open revolt ensued; one thousand newsroom employees signed a letter against the piece as Sulzberger defended it on the basis of a "principle of openness to a range of opinions". Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell sardonically compared the opinion piece with others written by Russian president Vladimir Putin and then-Iranian foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. An internal review found that a "rushed editorial process" had occurred and that Bennet had not read Cotton's opinion piece. The New York Times vowed to redevelop its opinion section. On June 7, Bennet resigned. Kathleen Kingsbury was named as his replacement. Bennet-appointee Bari Weiss resigned on July 14 after criticism mounted of her characterization of a meeting regarding "Send In the Troops".

The New York Times Company has acquired several companies and expanded to various ventures in an effort to diversify, a strategy devised by chief executive Meredith Kopit Levien. By July 2020, The New York Times had ten scripted television series and three feature documentaries in production. The Times' partnered with FX and Hulu to produce The New York Times Presents, a television documentary series, in July 2020; the series was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special for Framing Britney Spears. In June 2021, The New York Times published Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol, a video investigation reconstructing the events of the January 6 United States Capitol attack. Day of Rage involved an estimated fifteen to twenty journalists and was shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film. The New York Times Company acquired Serial Productions, the production company behind Serial, in July 2020, after acquiring journalism audio service Audm in March.

In January 2022, The New York Times Company acquired The Athletic, a sports journalism website founded in 2016, for US$550 million, in an effort to gain more subscribers. The acquisition is the second-largest in the company's history. David Perpich became publisher of The Athletic. As publisher, Perpich integrated The Athletic into The New York Times's All Access bundle with The New York Times Cooking, The New York Times Games, and Wirecutter. The acquisition of The Athletic marked a shift in the Times's reporting of sports as the sports department focused on less traditional sports coverage; in 2015, The New York Times put New York Knicks writer Scott Cacciola on a sabbatical from Knicks coverage after the team had a beleaguered season. In July 2023, the Times disbanded its sports department, relying on coverage from The Athletic. The move was condemned by the New York Times Guild as a union busting attempt; The Athletic is not part of a union.

2023–present: Artificial intelligence

The New York Times has opposed the use of artificial intelligence by employees, an effort led in the Times's corporate office by chief product officer Alex Hardiman and editorially by deputy managing editor Sam Dolnick and other senior editors, according to Vanity Fair. A memo written by director of photography Meaghan Looram and deputy managing editors Dolnick and Steve Duenes explicitly disallowed employee use of generative artificial tools. The New York Times has dedicated at least sixty employees to artificial intelligence working groups; during The New York Times Company's annual hackathon in July 2023, employees suggested artificial intelligence to develop chatbots for the Times's cooking website and a gift suggesting system for Wirecutter. In August, Semafor reported that The New York Times would not join a media organization coalition led by IAC Inc., formed to negotiate content rights with technology companies. That month, the Times updated its terms of service to disallow content scraping and blocked OpenAI's web crawler through robots.txt. NPR reported that The New York Times Company was considering legal action against OpenAI that could force the company to eliminate ChatGPT's dataset, according to Ars Technica. In December, The New York Times hired Quartz co-founder Zach Seward to lead artificial intelligence efforts.

In December 2023, The New York Times Company sued OpenAI and Microsoft in the District Court for the Southern District of New York, retaining law firm Susman Godfrey and Rothwell, Figg, Emst and Manbeck. OpenAI attempted to reach a content licensing deal in April, but failed to reach a conclusion. According to the lawsuit, The New York Times began negotiations with OpenAI and Microsoft in April; such efforts did not produce any outcomes. The Times alleges that Browse with Bing, a feature that allows ChatGPT to access the internet, produced material significantly similar to Wirecutter's content, but did not attribute its content to Wirecutter and removed referral links to other websites. The lawsuit argues against the fair use arguments posed by technology companies because artificial intelligence tools are able to reproduce copyrighted content. Additionally, the lawsuit cites several instances of artificial intelligence confabulations in ChatGPT incorrectly attributed erroneous information to The New York Times. The Times requested for the defendants to be responsible for billions of dollars in damages and for the companies to delete training data and chatbot models containing copyrighted content from The New York Times. In a public statement in January 2024, OpenAI claimed that the Times had manipulated the results of its assessments.

In February 2024, Axios reported that The New York Times was developing an advertisement platform using generative artificial intelligence to recommend article targets for advertisers. In April, Axios reported that the Times was using artificial intelligence to offer auditory narration of its articles.

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