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Temryuk's campaign in Ingushetia | |||||||
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Part of Circassian influence in North Caucasus | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Ingush | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Temryuk Idar | unknown | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Circassia : 5.000 | unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
unknown | 164 settlements were destroyed |
In 1562, the Kabardian prince Temryuk Idarovich undertook a campaign of conquest against the Ingush living on the plain. Detachments of Nogai Murz arrived to help him. Russian Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible, married to Temryuk's daughter Maria, sent 1,000 Cossacks under the command of Grigory Pleshcheyev to help him. As a result of this combined Kabardino-Nogai-Cossack campaign, 164 settlements were defeated on the plain, judging by the Russian chronicles. The Ingush have gone back to the mountains. Kabardians settled in their former territory. The monuments left by the Kabardians are numerous low burial mounds. Kabardian burial mounds are characterized by a large number of stones in mounds, single burials in pits or in wooden decks. The buried always lie on their backs, with their heads facing west.
References
1.Кабардино – русские отношения в XVI –XVIII вв. Т. 1.,1957, с.10-11
2.Русско-осетинские отношения в XVIII веке. Т.II. Орджоникидзе. 1984. с.408
3.Газета «Терские ведомости», 1911.,21 июня, №129
4.Аталиков В.М. Северный Кавказ в XIII-XVвв. – журнал «Живая старина».1993, №3,с.32
5.История Кабардино-Балкарии в трудах Г.А.Кокиева. Нальчик, 2005 г., с. 185.
6.Будаев Н.М. Очерки политической истории народов Северного Кавказа в XVI – XXвв. Черкесск, 2007, с. 137.
7.Temryuk's campaign in Ingushetia
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