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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 73.218.17.248 (talk) at 10:27, 30 September 2024 (→Extant breeds, varieties and types: rmv duplicate entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".

According to BigThink, over 40% of the world’s dog breeds come from the United Kingdom, France and Germany. It states: "Great Britain and France are the ground zero of dog fancying, with 57 registered breeds each. Germany is not far behind, with 47 breeds. These three countries alone represent more than 40% of all dog breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale."

Extant breeds, varieties and types

Extinct and critically endangered breeds, varieties and types

• Abyssinian sand terrier
• Alaunt
• Alpine Mastiff
• Argentine Polar Dog
• Assyrian Mastiff
• Belgian Mastiff
• Black and Tan Terrier
• Braque Dupuy
• Buckhound
• Bullenbeisser
• Chien-gris
• Chiribaya Dog
• Córdoba fighting dog
• Cumberland Sheepdog
• Cur
• Dalbo
• Dogo Cubano
• Dumfriesshire hound
• English Water Spaniel
• English White Terrier
• Fuegian
• Grand Fauve de Bretagne
• Halls Heeler
• Hare Indian Dog
• Hawaiian Poi Dog
• King's White Hound
• Kurī
• Laconian
• Lapponian Shepherd
• Limer
• Marquesan Dog
• Molossus
• Moscow Water Dog
• Norfolk Spaniel
• Norman Hound
• North Country Beagle
• Old Croatian Sighthound
• Old English Bulldog
• Old Spanish Pointer
• Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
• Paisley Terrier
• Polynesian Dog
• Rache
• Rastreador Brasileiro
• Salish Wool Dog
• Sleuth hound
• Southern Hound
• St. John's water dog
• Staghound
• Tahitian Dog
• Tahltan Bear Dog
• Talbot
• Techichi
• Terceira Mastiff
• Tesem
• Toy Bulldog
• Toy Trawler Spaniel
• Turnspit
• Tweed Water Spaniel
• Welsh Hillman

See also

• Dog type
• List of dog crossbreeds

Notes

1. Debate exists about the classification of the dingo, it is sometimes considered a form of the domestic dog and sometimes a separate species.

References

Citations

1. Morrill, Kathleen; Hekman, Jessica; Li, Xue; McClure, Jesse; Logan, Brittney; Goodman, Linda; et al. (29 April 2022). "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes". Science. 376 (6592). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): eabk0639. doi:10.1126/science.abk0639. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 9675396. PMID 35482869. S2CID 248430592.
2. "Over 40% of the world's dog breeds come from these 3 countries". bigthink. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
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Bibliography

• Alderton, David (2000). Hounds of the World. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. ISBN 1-85310-912-6.
• Fernández Rodríguez, Miguel; Gómez Fernández, Mariano; Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente; Adán Belmonte, Silvia; Jiménez Cabras, Miguel, eds. (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas [Field guide to native Spanish breeds] (PDF) (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. ISBN 978-84-491-0946-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2019.
• Fogle, Bruce (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Dog. New York: DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-6004-8.
• Hancock, David (2014a). Dogs of the Shepherds: A Review of the Pastoral Breeds. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-808-0.
• Hancock, David (2013). Gundogs: Their Past, their Performance and their Prospects. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-492-1.
• Hancock, David (2014b). Hounds: Hunting by Scent. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-601-7.
• Hancock, David (1984). Old Working Dogs. Botley, Oxfordshire: Shire Publications Ltd. ISBN 0852636784.
• Hancock, David (2012). Sighthounds: Their Form, their Function and their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-392-4.
• Hancock, David (2011). Sporting Terriers: Their Form, their Function and their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-303-0.
• Jackson, Stephen; Groves, Colin (2015). Taxonomy of Australian Mammals. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. ISBN 9781486300136.
• Mehus-Roe, Kristin (2005). The Original Dog Bible: The Definitive Source for All Things Dog. Irvine, CA: Bow Tie Press. ISBN 1-931993-34-3.
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• Soman, W.V. (1962). The Indian Dog. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan.
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• Lists of dogs
• Lists of breeds