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Revision as of 12:35, 20 December 2024 by 21.Andromedae (talk | contribs) (turned out on its own article, some content was copied from early versions of IRAS 04125+2902 b)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) T Tauri star in the constellation Taurus IRAS 04125+2902 (blue star in the middle) and its companion (yellow star below) Credit: Pan-STARRS & Meli thev | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Taurus |
| Right ascension | 04 15 42.7871 |
| Declination | +29° 09′ 59.832″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 15.487±0.003 |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Protostar |
| Spectral type | M1.25±0.25 + M6.5 |
| Variable type | T Tauri |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 13.35±0.39 km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +21.811 mas/yr Dec.: −18.145 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 6.2474 ± 0.0270 mas |
| Distance | 522 ± 2 ly (160.1 ± 0.7 pc) |
| Details | |
| Primary | |
| Mass | 0.70±0.04 M☉ |
| Radius | 1.45±0.1 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.466±0.041 L☉ |
| Temperature | 4,080±95 K |
| Rotation | 11.31±0.06 d |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 7.1±0.5 km/s |
| Age | 3.3+0.6 −0.5 Myr |
| Companion | |
| Mass | 0.17±0.04 M☉ |
| Radius | 0.96±0.12 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.050±0.004 L☉ |
| Temperature | 2,830±90 K |
| Other designations | |
| TIC 56658270, IRAS IRAS 04125+2902, 2MASS J04154278+2909597, WISE J041542.77+290959.5 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
IRAS 04125+2902 is a M-type star and a T Tauri variable located in the Taurus Molecular Cloud, 160 parsecs (520 light-years) from Earth. This young protostar has 70% of the Sun's mass, 1.45 times the Sun's radius and an effective temperature of 4,080 K (3,810 °C; 6,880 °F). It has a very young age of three million years. It is surrounded by a transitional disk, inclined at 30° relative to Earth, and has one known exoplanet.
It is part of a binary system with 2MASS J04154269+2909558, the two being separated by a projected distance of {, or 4 arcseconds in the sky. The companion was discovered in 2009, has a spectral type of M6.5, and does not show any infrared excess. Gaia astrometry is similar between 2MASS J04154269+2909558 and IRAS 04125+2902.
The dust disk around IRAS 04125+2902 is truncated, which could be caused by disk evolution or by an eccentric companion. It is unlikely that the wide companion is the responsible for the disk truncation, as its projected distance is much larger than the dust disk's outer limit, but given that the orbital eccentricity of the companion is unknown, this remains plausible.
Planetary system
IRAS 04125+2902 hosts one confirmed exoplanet, IRAS 04125+2902, which has an orbital period of nine days around its star, orbiting it closely. It was discovered in 2024 using the transit method and is the youngest transiting exoplanet so far discovered. It is notable as a precursor of super-Earths or sub-Neptunes, commonly-found planets. The planet a current size similar to that of Jupiter and a mass constrained to be less than 0.3 MJ. Over time, it will become a sub-Saturn or sub-Neptune with 60% of its current size or less.
The outer disk is misaligned with the planet and the outer companion, which could be caused by infalling material from the Taurus molecular cloud, but this remains unclear. This misaligment also made it possible to detect IRAS 04125+2902 b via the transit method.
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | <0.3 MJ | 0.0813+0.0048 −0.0081 |
8.834976(24) | — | 88.76+0.87 −1.0° |
0.97±0.057 RJ |
| Wall/Inner edge | <18 AU | 20° | — | |||
| Dust disk | 20–60 AU | <30° | — | |||
See also
- V830 Tauri – Similar to IRAS 04125+2902 and has an unconfirmed planet
References
- "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". djm.cc. 2 August 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Espaillat, C.; Andrews, S.; Powell, D.; Feldman, D.; Qi, C.; Wilner, D.; D’Alessio, P. (2015-07-09). "The Transitional Disk Around Iras 04125+2902". The Astrophysical Journal. 807 (2): 156. arXiv:1506.01007. Bibcode:2015ApJ...807..156E. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/807/2/156. ISSN 1538-4357.
- ^ Barber, Madyson G.; Mann, Andrew W.; Vanderburg, Andrew; Krolikowski, Daniel; Kraus, Adam; Ansdell, Megan; Pearce, Logan; Mace, Gregory N.; Andrews, Sean M.; Boyle, Andrew W.; Collins, Karen A.; De Furio, Matthew; Dragomir, Diana; Espaillat, Catherine; Feinstein, Adina D. (November 2024). "A giant planet transiting a 3-Myr protostar with a misaligned disk". Nature. 635 (8039): 574–577. arXiv:2411.18683. Bibcode:2024Natur.635..574B. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08123-3. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39567788.
- ^ Luhman, K. L.; Mamajek, E. E.; Shukla, S. J.; Loutrel, N. P. (2017-01-01). "A Survey for New Members of the Taurus Star-forming Region with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (1): 46. arXiv:1610.09412. Bibcode:2017AJ....153...46L. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/46. ISSN 0004-6256.
- ^ "IRAS 04125+2902". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
- Luhman, K. L.; Mamajek, E. E.; Allen, P. R.; Cruz, K. L. (2009-09-01). "An Infrared/X-Ray Survey for New Members of the Taurus Star-Forming Region". The Astrophysical Journal. 703 (1): 399–419. arXiv:0911.5451. Bibcode:2009ApJ...703..399L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/399. ISSN 0004-637X.
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