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Bayelsa State Judiciary

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The judicial branch is responsible for the administration of justice in Bayelsa State, a fundamental duty of the state judiciary. This branch interprets and applies laws by hearing and deciding various legal cases. It is regulated by the Judicial Service Commission, which handles appointments, promotions, and disciplinary matters within the judiciary.

The Chief Judge of Bayelsa State, currently Hon. Justice Matilda Abrakasa Ayemieye as of 2024, serves as the head of the judicial branch. The Chief Judge is the most senior judge and presiding officer of the High Court of Justice. Among other responsibilities, the Chief Judge performs the ceremonial duty of administering the oath of office to the Governor of Bayelsa State. Traditionally, the Chief Judge retires voluntarily at sixty or statutorily at sixty-five years of age.

Judicial appointments are primarily made by the Governor, based on recommendations from the National Judicial Council and confirmation by the Bayelsa State legislature.

Presently, the state judiciary comprises about 9 judicial divisions, 13 magisterial districts, and 13 Customary Court areas. In September 2007, the creation of the Customary Court of Appeal was approved. Additionally, in 2013, thirteen legal practitioners were appointed as Chairmen of the Customary Court.