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Siege of Kandahar (1557–1558)

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Battle of Kandahar (1558)
Part of the Mughal–Persian wars
Date1558
LocationKandahar, modern day Afghanistan
Result Safavid victory
Territorial
changes
Kandahar falls to Safavid Empire
Belligerents
Safavid Empire Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Soltan Hosayn Mirza Safavi Muhammad Shah Qalati Surrendered

Shah Tahmasp of Persia tried to exploit the inexperience of the young Mughal Emperor Akbar, then an adolescent. He sent an army to lay siege to Kandahar, a vital southern Afghan city held by Shah Muhammad, a governor appointed by the Mughal regent Bairam Khan. With no way to offer military assistance, Akbar was compelled to surrender Kandahar to the Persians. The Persians held the city on and off for almost four decades before the Mughals recovered it.

Background