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Ralf Riedel

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Prof. Dr. Ralf Riedel (born February 11, 1956 in Dresden) is a German distinguished professor of Materials Science at the Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt) in Germany. Renowned for his pioneering contributions to ceramics, polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs), and high-performance materials, Riedel's work has significantly advanced the understanding and application of ceramic materials in diverse fields such as aerospace, automotive, and energy technologies.

Early Education and Studies

Ralf Riedel studied chemistry at the University of Stuttgart and concluded with his Diploma Thesis concerning „Versuche zur Reduktion von Aldehyden mit weißem Phosphor“ (supervisor.: Prof. Dr. E. Fluck).

From 1984 on, Riedel pursued a Ph.D. in the field of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Stuttgart. In 1986, he graduated with his dissertation „Weißer Phosphor als Edukt für die Synthese phosphororganischer Verbindungen“ under supervision of Prof. Dr. E. Fluck.

Following his Ph.D., Riedel undertook postdoctoral research at Max Planck- Institute for Metals Research, Institute for Materials Research, PML, Stuttgart, where he expanded his expertise in materials processing and characterization techniques.

Between 1986 and 1992, he worked on his habilitation concerning "Nicht-oxidische Keramiken aus anorganischen Vorstufen" under supervision of Prof. Dr. G. Becker and Prof. F. Aldinger.

Career

Ralf Riedel was establishing and leading the Dispersive Solids Group at the Institute of Materials Science, Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt) as professor from 1993 until his retirement in 2022. His research in the Dispersive Solids Group focused on the development of polymer-derived ceramics, high- temperature materials, and functional ceramics for structural and electronic applications.

Ralf Riedel's career spans several decades and is marked by groundbreaking contributions to materials science, particularly in the development and application of polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) as well as high pressure materials synthesis. His work bridges theoretical research and practical applications, impacting industries ranging from aerospace to electronics. Below is a detailed exploration of his professional journey.

Academic Appointments and Roles

Riedel´s early research focused on developing novel ceramic materials through innovative synthesis routes, laying the groundwork for his future breakthroughs in polymer-derived ceramics.

Throughout his career, Riedel was fostering a multidisciplinary approach that combines chemistry, engineering, and physics. Highlights of Riedel´s research at the Dispersive Solids Group are as follows: 1.       Polymer-Derived Ceramics (PDCs): Exploring the transformation of preceramic polymers into advanced ceramic materials for structural and functional applications. 2.      High-Temperature Materials: Developing ceramics and composites capable of withstanding extreme thermal, mechanical, and chemical conditions.

3.       Functional Ceramics: Innovating materials with unique electronic, magnetic, and optical properties for next-generation technologies.

4.        High-Pressure Materials Synthesis:  Discovery of Advanced Ceramic Nitrides under extreme temperature and pressure conditions.

His leadership at TU Darmstadt has attracted numerous talented researchers and fostered collaborations with leading institutions worldwide. Under his guidance, the Dispersive Solids Group has become a global hub for ceramic materials research.

Research Contributions

Polymer-Derived Ceramics (PDCs)

Riedel is best known for his pioneering work on PDCs. He has developed methods to design ceramics at the molecular level, enabling the production of materials with tailored properties. These advances have applications in high-performance coatings, lightweight structural materials, and energy storage technologies. His research into PDCs has been pivotal in extending their use to fields like aerospace engineering and microelectronics.

High-Temperature Ceramics

Riedel's work on ceramics designed for high-temperature environments has significantly impacted industries such as power generation, automotive engineering, and defense. He has advanced the understanding of the thermal stability, creep resistance, and oxidation behavior of ceramics under extreme conditions.

Ceramic Composites

In addition to PDCs, Riedel has contributed to the field of ceramic composites, where he has developed lightweight, high-strength materials by integrating ceramic matrices with other reinforcing materials. These composites are used in applications requiring exceptional mechanical properties, such as turbine blades and wear-resistant components.

Sustainability and Green Technologies

In recent years, Riedel has focused on using sustainable materials and processes in ceramics manufacturing, contributing to the development of environmentally friendly materials for energy-efficient systems.

Collaboration with Industry

Throughout his career, Riedel has worked closely with industrial partners to ensure the translation of his research into practical applications. He has collaborated with companies in sectors such as:

  • Aerospace: Developing heat-resistant materials for spacecraft and turbine engines.
  • Automotive: Creating lightweight and durable ceramics for high-performance vehicles.
  •  Energy: Innovating ceramic components for fuel cells and batteries.

These collaborations have resulted in patents and commercialized products, showcasing the real-world impact of his research.

Leadership and Mentorship

As a professor, Riedel has mentored countless students and young researchers, many of whom have gone on to prominent positions in academia and industry. His inclusive and forward-thinking leadership style has cultivated an environment of innovation at TU Darmstadt. Riedel is also a strong advocate for international collaboration, having partnered with research institutions across Europe, North America, and Asia.

Editorial and Advisory Roles

Riedel has served on the editorial boards of prestigious journals such as:

Journal of the American Ceramic Society (Editor in Chief)

Ceramics International (Editor in Chief)

Nature Portfolio Journal on Advanced Manufacturing (Editorial Board)

He has also been an advisor to national and international scientific committees, including programs dedicated to advancing materials science for sustainable development and energy applications.

Legacy and ongoing Work

Ralf Riedel's contributions have solidified his position as a global leader in Materials Science. His ongoing work explores the next generation of structural and functional ceramics, including their use in the technology fields of the 21 century such as transportation and energy storage and conversion. His career exemplifies the seamless integration of academic research, industrial collaboration, and mentorship, ensuring that his influence will extend well beyond his own scientific contributions.

Awards and Honors

Riedel's outstanding contributions to materials science have been recognized with numerous awards and honors, including:

1983                         Doctoral Fellowship from Max Planck Society, Germany

1999                         Dionyz-Stur-Gold Medal for Merits in Natural Science, Slovak Academy of Science, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

2000                         Fellow of “The American Ceramic Society” (USA)

2004                         Elected Member of the “World Academy of Ceramics”

2005                         Nomination as Guest Professor at the Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

2006                         Honorary Doctor (Dr. h. c.) of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

2009                         Honorary Professor (Prof. h. c.) of the Tianjin University, Tianjin, P.R. China

2011                         Edward C. Henry Award of the American Ceramic Society

2012                         Tammann-Gedenkmünze of the Deutschen Gesellschaft für Materialkunde

2013                         Fellow of the European Ceramic Society

2014 - 2017              Guest Professor at Xiamen University, China

2014                         Fellow of the School of Engineering at The University of Tokyo, Japan

2016                         Adjunct Professor at Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi´an, China

2018                         Innovation Talents Award of Shaanxi Province, China (0.5 Mio CNY)

2019                         JSPS Fellowship Award for Research, Japan

2020                         International Ceramics Prize 2020 for “Basic Science” of the World Academy of Ceramics (5.000 €)

2021                         Honorary Professor (Prof. h. c.) of the Xiamen University, Xiamen, P.R. China

2022                         Elected Member of the International Institute for the Science of Sintering (IISS), Belgrade, Serbia 

2022                         JECS Trust Award as recognition of ceramists who have made an outstanding contribution to the development of the Journal of the European Ceramic Society by publishing their high‐quality papers in the Journal


Activities in Scientific Organizations

Ralf Riedel is an active member of several prestigious scientific organizations, including:

1996 - 2001              European Regional Editor of Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Since 1999               Member of the Advisory Board of the German Society of Materials Science (DGM

Since 2001-2019      Member of the Advisory Board of the „Fraunhofer-Institut für Grenzflächen- und Bioverfahrenstechnik (IGB), Stuttgart

Since 2001               Member of the International Editorial Board of "Ceramics International"

Since 2002               Associate Editor of the "Journal of the American Ceramic Society"

Since 2003               Member of the „International Advisory Board of the Integrated Centre for Advanced Materials and Molecular Science" of the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Slovak Academy of Sciences

2005  -  2007            Member of the Editorial Board of the “Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan”

2005  - 2011             Coordinator of the DFG-Priority Program (SPP 1181) “Nanoscaled Inorganic Materials by Molecular Design” (NANOMAT)

2005  - 2011             Member of the DFG-Senate Committee on Research Training Groups

2006  - 2010             Elected Member of the Nomination Committee of the World Academy of Ceramics

Since 2007               Member of the Editorial Board of the “Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society”

Since 2007               Scientific Advisor of the German-Israeli-Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (GIF)

Since 2011               Editor of the Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Since 01.02.2011     Coordinator of the EU-ITN (Initial Training Network) “FUNEA” (Functional Nitrides for Energy Applications)

2014 – 2018             Elected Member of the Advisory Board of the World Academy of Ceramics

2016 – 2021             Editor-in-Chief of the Journal “Ceramics International”

Since 2016               Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Ceramic Science and Technology

April 2018 –

December 2027       Editor in Chief, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 

2020 - 2025             Member of the Intern. Adv. Board of the Inst. of Inorg. Chem., Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

2020 – 2024             Coordinator of the DFG Graduate School GRK 2561 “MatCom-ComMat: Materials Compounds from Composite Materials for Applications in Extreme Conditions” (Budget: 3 Mio €)

2021 – 2024             Coordinator of the EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Action (RIA) LC-BAT-8-2020 “Sodium-ion and sodium metal batteries for efficient and sustainable next-generation energy storage” (SIMBA), Budget: 8 Mio €

2022 – 2026             Member of the International Advisory Board of the Center for Advanced Materials Application (CEMEA) of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS)

2023-2025                Associate Editor Nature Portfolio Journal Advanced Manufacturing

He has also served as a consultant for industrial and governmental research programs, ensuring the translation of academic advancements into practical applications.

Selected Publications

1.   Li Lu, Tonghui Wen, Wei Li, Qingbo Wen, Zhaoju Yu, Shasha Tao, Jincan Yang, Yalei Wang, Xingang Luan, Xiang Xiong, Ralf Riedel, Single-source-precursor synthesis of dense monolithic SiC/(Ti0.25Zr0.25Hf0.25Ta0.25)C ceramic nanocomposite with excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 44 (2024) 556-609.

2.   Honghong Tian, Magdalena Graczyk-Zajac, Alois Kessler, Anke Weidenkaff, Ralf Riedel, Recycling and Reusing of Graphite from Retired Lithium-ion Batteries: A Review, Adv. Mater. 2023, 2308494

3.   Liu, Jiongjie; Dong, Changyu; Lu, Xuefeng; Qiao, Zhuhui; Zhou, Feng; Liu, Weimin; Riedel, Ralf, Sn-containing Si3N4-based composites for adaptive excellent friction and wear in a wide temperature range, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 42 (2022), 913-920.

4.   Shrikant Bhat, Leonore Wiehl, Shariq Haseen, Peter Kroll, Konstantin Glazyrin, Philipp Gollé Leidreiter, Ute Kolb, Robert Farla, Jo-Chi Tseng, Emanuel Ionescu, Tomoo Katsura, and Ralf Riedel, A Novel High-Pressure Tin Oxynitride Sn2N2O, Chem. Eur. J. 0.1002/chem. 201904529.

5.   Takashi Taniguchi, Dmytro Dzivenko, Ralf Riedel, Thierry Chauyeau, Andreas Zerr, Synthesis of cubic zirconium (IV) nitride, c-Zr3N4, in the 6-8 GPa pressure region, Ceramics international 45 (2019) 20028-20032.

6.   Reinold, L.M.; Yamada, Y.; Graczyk-Zajac, M.; Munakata, H.; Kanamura, K.; Riedel, R.; “The influence of the pyrolysis temperature on the electrochemical behavior of carbon-rich SiCN polymer-derived ceramics as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries”, J. Power Sources 282 (2015) 409-415.

7.   Maged F. Bekheet, Marcus Schwarz, Stefan Lauterbach, Hans-Joachim Kleebe, Peter Kroll, Ralf Riedel, Aleksander Gurlo, "Orthorhombic In2O3: A metastable polymorph of indium sesquioxide", Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 (2013) 6531-6535.

8.   S. Sen, S. J. Widgeon, A. Navrotsky, G. Mera, A. Tavakoli, E. Ionescu, R. Riedel, “Can carbon substitute for oxygen in silicates in planetary interiors?”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 110 (2013) 15904 – 15907.

9.   E. Horvath-Bordon, R. Riedel, P. F. McMillan, P. Kroll, G. Miehe, P.A. van Aken, A. Zerr, P. Hoppe, O. Shebanova, I. McLaren, S. Lauterbach, E. Kroke, R. Boehler, High-pressure synthesis of crystalline carbon nitride imide, C2N2(NH). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 (2007) 1476.

10.  A. Zerr, G. Miehe, G. Serghiou, M. Schwarz, E. Kroke, R. Riedel, H. Fueß, P. Kroll, R. Boehler, Synthesis of cubic silicon nitride. Nature 400 (1999) 340.

References

https://www.mawi.tu- darmstadt.de/mr/mr/employees/kontakt_details_113152.en.jsp

https://simba-h2020.eu/getting-to-know-the-simba-team-tuda_rr/  https://www.esetscienceaward.sk/en/international-jury/ralf-riedel  https://ecers.org/uploads/FELLOWS/2013/R%20Riedel%20Fellow%202013.pdf

https://research.com/u/ralf-riedel

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