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Pogoda (Polish: Počasí, Cyrillic: Погода; meaning ‘weather’) is an alleged Slavic god of gentle, pleasant wind, as well as good weather, clear days, and a herald of spring.
He was first mentioned in "Annals or Chronicles of the Famous Kingdom of Poland" by Jan Dlugosz, written in 1455-1480:
‘They also considered Weather to be a deity, so they called him Weather, that is, the giver of suitable air’.
However, the list of gods given by Dlugosz is not generally accepted.
He is then mentioned by Maciej Miechowita, who was probably inspired by Dlugosz, in the Chronica Polonorum of 1519:
‘They revered Pogoda, the name meaning weather, they revered the wind, either as a light breeze, stirring the ears of corn and the leaves of the trees, or turning into a whirlwind: they called the deity Pogvizd.'
The last written mention of the god occurs in ‘Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, and all of Ruthenia...’ by Maciej Stryjkowski from 1582:
‘The Poles glorified the howling wind as a god and called it Zhiviy, as well as Pogoda, the god of bright and happy days, which Mekhovyi heard about from his ancestors.’
There is one recorded version where Pogoda is the husband of Zimerzla [uk], an alleged Slavic goddess. He was imagined as a bright-eyed, cheerful young man in a pointed hat, from under which bull horns were visible. In his right hand near his chest, Weather holds a cornucopia, and in his left — a stick, indicating the rank of the highest deity.
The deity may also have certain connections with the Polabian Podaga.
References
- ^ Kononenko, A. A. (2008). Slov'i︠a︡nskyĭ svit : ili︠u︡strovanyĭ slovnyk-dovidnyk mifolohichnykh ui︠a︡vlenʹ, viruvanʹ, obri︠a︡div, lehend ta ïkhnikh vidlunʹ u folʹklori i piznishykh zvychai︠a︡kh ukraïnt︠s︡iv, brativ-slov'i︠a︡n ta inshykh narodiv. Kyïv: Asot︠s︡iat︠s︡ii︠a︡ dilovoho spivrobitnyt︠s︡tva "Ukraïnsʹkyĭ mizhnarodnyĭ kulʹturnyĭ t︠s︡entr". pp. 177, 188. ISBN 9789668287183. OCLC 259754663.
- ^ Téra, Michal (2009). Perun: Bůh hromovládce. — Červený Kostelec : Pavel Mervart, 2009.
- Ovsec, J. Damijan (1991). Slavic mythology and belief.